FINAL REPORT
FINAL REPORT
FINAL REPORT
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Area 6 (Tsagaan Khudag, Khovd sum).............................................................................57<br />
Result of Analysis.........................................................................................................58<br />
10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther)................................................................................61<br />
Methods of chemical analysis................................................................................61<br />
Preparation of water extract of soil samples......................................................................61<br />
11. Summary of Field Research Results and Sample Analysis (M. Walther)...............86<br />
12. Summary of Field Research and Sample Analysis (S. Bayarkhuu, D. Battsetseg,<br />
and B.Tsevelmaa)............................................................................................................95<br />
E. Livelihood Assessment of the Farming Population in the Buyant River<br />
Delta (J. Janzen, J. Hartwig and A. Ankhtuya; P. Myagmartseren and<br />
P. Enkhmandakh; G. Gantulga and O. Azjargal)................................................96<br />
13. Evaluation of Field Research in the Irrigated Agriculture of Khovd sum (J. Janzen,<br />
A. Ankhtuya, and J. Hartwig)...........................................................................................96<br />
13.1.Introduction .........................................................................................................96<br />
13.2 Results of Household Survey..............................................................................100<br />
13.2.1 Socio-Ethnical Structure and Spatial Organization .................................100<br />
13.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop Marketing ................................................102<br />
13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Rights and Water Distribution ..........................107<br />
13.2.4 Perceptions on the Physical Environment of the Buyant River Delta......109<br />
13.2.5 Important Issues forImproving Crop Farming, Expectations from a<br />
Development Project supporting irrigated Agriculture and additional Ideas and<br />
Questions asked from the Team ...........................................................................110<br />
13.3 Summary ............................................................................................................111<br />
14. Evaluation of Field Research in the Irrigated Agriculture of Myangad sum(J.<br />
Janzen, A. Ankhtuya, and J. Hartwig).............................................................................112<br />
14.1 Introduction........................................................................................................112<br />
14.2 Results of Household Survey..............................................................................115<br />
14.2.1 Socio-Ethnical Structure and Spatial Organization.............................115<br />
14.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop Marketing ................................................116<br />
14.2.5 ImportantIssues for Improving Crop Farming, Expectations from a<br />
Development Project Supporting Irrigated Agriculture and additional Ideas and<br />
Questions Asked from the Research Team ..........................................................122<br />
14.3 Summary ............................................................................................................123<br />
15. Evaluation of Field Research in the Irrigated Agriculture of Buyant sum(P.<br />
Myagmartseren, P. Enkhmandakh, A. Ankhtuya, and J. Hartwig)...................................124<br />
15.1 Introduction........................................................................................................124<br />
15.2 Results of Household Survey..............................................................................127<br />
15.2.1 Socio-Ethnical Structure and Spatial Organization .................................127<br />
Out of all surveyed households 81.1% (43) had 4-6 family members, 9.4% (5) had 6-<br />
12, remaining households had less than four members. Most households (92.4% or 49)<br />
had 2-4 children at school age. 88.5% (46) ofthe households had 1-5 unemployed<br />
members, living mainly from agriculture. Apart from crop farmers and<br />
agropastoralists, the survey covered two herder’s households and 11 government<br />
officials and workers. Fig. 74 shows the structure of surveyed households by<br />
nationalities and ethnic groups: The majority belonged to Khalkh and Kazak and the<br />
remaining to Uzbek (Chantuu), Tuva, Myangad, and other ethnicgroups................127<br />
15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop Marketing ................................................129<br />
15.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Rights and Water Distribution ..........................133<br />
15.2.4 Perceptions on the Physical Environment of the Buyant River Delta......135<br />
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