FINAL REPORT

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H. Annexes I. Acronyms AAS Atomic Absorbtion Spectrometer AAS Aimag Administration Statistics ADB Asian Development Bank CDR Center for Development Research DED Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst DFID Department for International Development EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid FES Faculty od Earth Sciences GDP Gross Domestic Product GIS Geographical Information System GOM Government of Mongolia GPS GlobalPositioning System IDS Institute for Development Studies KASY Khovd Aimag Statistical Yearbook 95 MAS Mongolian Academy of Sciences MoFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture MOLARE MOngolian LAndscape REasearch NSOM National Statistical Office of Mongolia SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SLA Sustainable Livelihoods Approach TACIS Technical Assistance to the Community of Independent States UB Ulaanbaatar UK United Kingdom II. Special Terms „Widder“ german water pump mechanically driven by the water current aimag administrative unit of Mongolia Arvan Ulias name of cooperative, which means “Ten asps” bag administrative unit of Mongolia Bayan-Ulgii the western most aimag of Mongolia brigade 1. state farm work units in socialism time 2. subunit of negdel / sum Davshilt negdel name of Myangad sum dun nogoo artichoke (cynara scolymus- served as a vegetable) 170
gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantungalag Khar Nuur khashaa khot Khovd Khovd gol Khovd Ikh Surguuli khushuu Mongol Altai Mountain negdel nuur sangiin aj akhui sum tejeeliin aj akhui Tsuurai tuv zakh Ulaanbaatar Uvs zakh Zavkhan zud river western aimag’s name “Janjin” dam name of cooperative name of lake, which means „Black lake“ fenced in yards, which surround the yurts and cottages city western aimag’s name largest river of Khovd aimag Khovd University administrative unit before revolution mountain range in western Mongolia production cooperative (focused on livestock rearing) lake state farm administrative unit of Mongolia fodder crop farm name of herders’ group, which means “Echo” central market capital city of Mongolia western aimag’s name market western aimag’s name heavy snowfall, freezing rain or strong frost III. Industrial Production of Khovd aimag (2000-2005) Production Unit Products 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Food Bread t 23.6 21.9 1.3 155.7 131.1 127 Cookie/Pastries t 8.4 6.7 5.8 133.2 152 109 Vodka 1,000 l 71.7 119.1 84.9 47.1 16.8 2.1 171
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
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Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
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13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
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Concerning the question “Are you
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• support in marketing • suppor
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Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
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1995. There are cases of former neg
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products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169: MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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