FINAL REPORT

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G. Bibliography Aimag Administration Statistics 2006. ALAGAC, Munkhtungaamal. 2005: Report of the state control for farm and falloe land Khovd aimag. 2005. Ulaanbaatar. BARTHEL, H. 1990: Mongolei–Land zwischen Taiga und Wüste. Gotha. (=Geographische Bausteine. Neue Reihe, Heft 8). BATSAIKHAN, B., ERDEM-UNDRAKH, KH, and MUNKHTSETSEG, G. 2006: Gazrin Khariltsaani Khuuli Togtoomjiin Emkhtgel (Compendium of laws on land and land use). Ulaanbaatar. CARNEY, D. 1998: Implementing the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach. In: CARNEY, D. (ed.): Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. What contribution can we make? London, S. 3- 23. CHAMBERS, R. and CONWAY, G. R. 1991: Sustainable rural livelihoods: practical concepts for the 21st century. IDS Discussion Paper 296. Brighton. Geographical Atlas, 2003 DELGERAA, B. 2003: Plantation in the Buyant Gol Delta. Khovd aimag. GOM, Government of Mongolia 2003: Economic Growth Support and Poverty Reduction Strategy. Ulaanbaatar. Introduction to Socioeconomic Development of Society and Economy of Khovd aimag, 2005. Khovd. JANZEN, J. and BAZARGUR, D. 1999: Der Transformationsprozeß im ländlichen Raum der Mongolei und dessen Auswirkungen auf das räumliche Verwirklichungsmuster der mobilen Tierhalter. In: JANZEN, J. (ed.): Räumliche Mobilität und Existenzsicherung. Fred Scholz zum 60. Geburtstag. Berlin (=Abhandlungen-Anthropogeographie. Institut für Geographische Wissenschaften. Freie Universität Berlin, Bd. 60), S. 47-81. JANZEN, J. and BAZARGUR, D. 2003: Wandel und Kontuinität in der mongolischen Tierhaltung der Mongolei. In: Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 147 Jg., No.5, 2003: 50-57. Khovd Aimag Statistical Yearbook 2005. KRÜGER, F. (2003): Handlungsorientierte Entwicklungsforschung: Trends, Perspektiven, Defizite. In: Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 147 (1), S. 6-15. Land Law 29.3 Law on Cultivation Agriculture 2004. Law on Land Ownership for Mongolian Citizens 2003. 168
MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The Comprehensive Reference Source of the People's Republic of Mongolia. Oxford. (=Countries of the World Information Series). MURZAEV, E. M. 1954: Die Mongolische Volksrepublik. Physisch-geographische Beschreibung. Gotha. Myangad Sum Administration Information June, 2006. Myangad Sum Introduction, 2005. Khovd. NSOM, National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 2004: Mongolia in a Market System. Statistical Yearbook 1989-2002. Ulaanbaatar. NSOM, National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 2006: Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2005. Ulaanbaatar. NYAMDAVAA, D. 2004: Nature, Society and Economy of Khovd aimag, Khovd. OYUNKHAND, B. 2003: Geographical Atlas (Gazarzuin Atlas). Ulaanbaatar. RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A. R. 1940: On Social Structure. In: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 70 (1), pp.1-12. Ulaanbaatar Post 41/438 of Oct. 14, 2004:4. http://gate1.pmis.gov.mn/mofa/end/?leftid=61 of July 30, 2006. http://gate1.pmis.gov.mn/mofa/end/?leftid=74 of July 30, 2006. www.Livelihoods.org (assessed on August 23, 2006). 169
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
Page 5 and 6:
15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
Page 7 and 8:
Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
Page 29 and 30:
Since the mid 1990s, local resident
Page 31 and 32:
In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34:
This part of the study aims to desc
Page 35 and 36:
(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
Page 37 and 38:
0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
Page 45 and 46:
Results of the analysis The positio
Page 47 and 48:
Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
Page 83 and 84:
43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
Page 87 and 88:
‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
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Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
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13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
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Concerning the question “Are you
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• support in marketing • suppor
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Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
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1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 171 and 172: gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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