FINAL REPORT

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2. The majority of crop farmers cultivates to meet subsistence needs as well as to market their crop harvest. In total, more than 90% of harvest is marketed. Average revenue from vegetables and potato harvest is approximately 2million MNT/ha. Potatoes are the most often cultivated crops, followed by melons, carrots and turnips. Cereals and technical crops, like sunflowers, are hardly cultivated anymore due to the fact that yields are low and prices for imported flour and vegetables oil are low. 3. Based on current average crop prices, at least one hectare land has to be cultivated each year, so that a farmer’s household has sufficient crops for its own needs and seeds and an income from crop marketing which enables its members to escape poverty. 4. Crop cultivation increasingly provides food security for the local and regional population: Within the Buyant River Delta there is a significant surplus production of potatoes and vegetables. Crops are marketed at the aimag center or to the western aimags (Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, Govi-Altai, and Zavkhan). In recent years especially the demand from these aimags, where a significant lack between demand and own harvest prevails, has increased sharply. If crop farming is extended, the Buyant River Delta has the potential to become the center of vegetables, fruit and potato production for the whole Western Region of Mongolia. 5. Most experienced crop farming households have built own storage facilities for crop harvest. However new and less experienced farmers face difficulties to store their harvest. They are forced to sell their crops at autumn, when prices are low and thus having problems to generate incomes in other seasons. 6. Due to low skills and experiences in preserving, heavy work load in autumn, difficulties in obtaining sufficient jars and lids, and the fact that no specialised crop processing enterprises exist, processing of vegetables is very limited in the Buyant River Delta. Apart from some cooperatives, most households preserve vegetables only for their own needs or for sale in small amounts. According to estimations of shop keepers, about 90% of marketed, preserved vegetables stem from imports. Calculations show that there is high potential for increased value adding, employment and import substitution if current processing problems are solved. 7. Surveyed traders, cooperative members and members of sum administrations formulated expectations and proposals aiming at improvements in crop cultivation, marketing and processing. These included training courses for vegetables processing 160
and marketing, organization of regular trade fairs, increased import taxes for crops, low interest and long term loans, establishment of small and medium enterprises for crop processing, support for the formation of cooperatives, introduction of new sorts and seeds, support for greenhouse construction, improvements in mechanization, seeds and fertilizer, fair access to and efficient use of irrigation water and the reconstruction of Janjin Booltheadwork. 161
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
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Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
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13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170: MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172: gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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