FINAL REPORT

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• no specialised crop processing enterprises existing Only some of the cooperatives preserve higher amounts of vegetables and fruits. Especially the “Arvan Ulias” cooperative from Buyant sum is well experienced in preserving pickled cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes and vegetables salad. These are marketed to western aimags and in smaller amounts also to Ulaanbaatar. Cooperative members expressed that vegetables preservation in large amounts could be very profitable. The following calculation was made: For one standard jar of cucumber 350 g of cucumbers are needed. Assumed that prices were 400 MNT per kilogramme, 41 cucumber input would amount to 150 MNT per jar. Other necessary ingredients like salt, sugar, pepper, garlic, vinegar or dill might cost about 200 MNT. Recycled jars with lid cost about 100-150 MNT at present. 42 In total, this would sum up to 450-500 MNT per jar. In the stores, preserved Mongolian cucumbers are sold for 1,000 Photo by J. Hartwig, June 2006 Photo 26: A Shop in Jargalant sum Selling Imported Vegetable Conserves MNT, imported ones from Vietnam or EU cost about 1,500 MNT per jar. in Mongolia so all jars have to be either recycled or newly imported. According to the estimation of shop keepers, 43 about 90% of marketed, preserved vegetables stem from imports – thus showing high potential for import substitution. Skills and facilities of processors and access to jars and lids seem to be the core challenges in this context. At present, there isn’t any glasswork 17.6 Proposals to support Irrigation Agriculture in the Buyant River Delta In total, 29 traders, cooperative members and members of sum administrations were surveyed. They raised the following expectations and proposals aiming at improvements in crop cultivation, marketing and processing: Marketing/ Finance/ Regulations • provide training courses for marketing • support local and regional marketing through organization of regular trade fairs 41 At present, average prices for cucumbers were reported to be 200 MNT per kilogram. In order to make cultivation more profitable and to stimulate sufficient cultivation, 400 MNTper kilogram were taken for calculation. 42 These are prices for recycled jars. If demand rises, a sharp increase of jar prices has to be expected. 43 There are about 380 smaller shops in the aimag centre and about five shops each at the centres of Buyant, Khovd and Myangad sum. 158
• raise import tax/bans forvegetables and potatoes • provide low interest and long term loans • provide adequate heating for market halls in winter Processing and Storing • provide training courses for processing techniques and recipe • support establishment of small and medium enterprises for crop processing • solve access problems to lids and jars • support construction of storage facilities • improve food hygienic Cultivation and Irrigation • support formation of cooperatives • introduce new sorts and seeds (e.g. red garlic 44 , green and red peppers, beans, artichoke, pumpkin, zucchini, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, radish, leek, celeriac, spices) • improve agricultural machines and mechanisation • improve acess to seeds and fertilizer • support greenhouse construction • reclaim abandoned land • solve water conflicts • regulate fair access to and distribution of irrigation water • introduceefficientirrigation systems and pumps • reconstruct Janjin Booltheadwork 17.7 Summary The main findings of the market study can be summarized as follows: 1. At present, crop farming is carried out mainly by individual households. Nevertheless, in recent years more than ten crop farming cooperatives have been established within the Buyant River Delta. Some are highly effective and profit from cooperation, specialisation and distribution of labour and tasks. 44 It was reported that a variety of red garlic from Zavkhan aimag has a potential to be exported to Japan and South Korea for up to 10,000 MNT/kg. The main problem is acess to appropriate seeds. 159
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
Page 33 and 34:
This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
Page 47 and 48:
Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
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Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
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Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157: That means that revenues from one h
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170: MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172: gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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