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Also trade fairs are becoming more and more popular. In the western aimags “green” vegetables fairs have been conducted and some of the cooperatives have taken part in fairs as far as Ulaanbaatar. The distances from Khovd aimag center to the other aimag centers of the Western Region are as follows: Bayan Ulgii: 222 km, Uvs: 243 km, Govi-Altai: 450 km, Zavkhan: 503 km. Due to the long distance to Ulaanbaatar (almost 1,500 km), only a Photo by J. Hartwig, October 2006 Photo 19: Trade fair “Golden Autumn” in Ulaanbaatar relatively small share of the harvest is sold to the capital city. Sometimes melons from the Buyant River Delta or apples are being transported to Ulaanbaatar and students bring along crops and sell them to finance their tuition fees. 154
Apart from vegetable and cereal cultivation, Khovd aimag is famous for its fruits like seabuckthorn, dwarf- and crabapples, currents or melons which are growing wild or were introduced in the Manchu period. Out of these, melons are the most popular ones and honeydew melons are only planted in Khovd. In autumn, parts of the harvest are sold as far as in Ulaanbaatar. Photo by D. Tseveenravdan, September 2006 Photo 20: Honeydew Melon Photo by D. Tseveenravdan, September 2006 Photo 21: Honeydew Melons Photo 22: Black Currents Photo by J. Hartwig, June 2006 Photo by J. Hartwig, June 2006 Photo 23: Apple Plantation The high share of marketed crops described above indicates that farming households from the Buyant River Delta are increasingly contributing to food security of the local and regional population. Calculations based on a comparison of the recommended crop consumption per person 38 with the actual crop harvest show that within the Buyant River Delta in 2005 the harvest of vegetables and potatoes was significantly higher than the recommended consumption (Fig. 86). Fruit harvest was slightly below recommended consumption but the figure only records melon harvest and not the harvest of remaining fruits like dwarf apples, seabuckthorn or currents. On the level of Khovd aimag, there is still a surplus of potatoes but a lack of vegetables, fruits and cereals. If the Western Region is considered as a whole, there is a lack of all kinds of crop harvest. These data indicate that there is high demand for extension of crop cultivation. In 38 No difference was made between children and adults. 155
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
Page 5 and 6:
15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
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2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
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Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
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Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
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Vegetation The areas with desert st
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No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
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30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
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M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
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No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
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We compared the records on plants a
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43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
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35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
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‣ As shown by the hydrological an
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Single values of the heavy metal di
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ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
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ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
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12. Summary of Field Research and S
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6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
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Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
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members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104: Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106: Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
Page 167 and 168: in cities of neighbouring Russian S
Page 169 and 170: MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
Page 171 and 172: gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
Page 173: 9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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