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14.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop Marketing Farmland and Cultivation The six farming households cultivated a totalof 14.6 ha land for crop farming -that means 2.4 ha per household on average, which represents a comparably large size. The household with the smallest field cultivated 1 ha, the household with the largest cultivated 5.9 ha. 23 Households who have access to sufficient water supply also possess hayfields. The surveyed households in total use 16.4 ha land for hay making. As the results show (Fig. 62), households mainly cultivated potatoes, which are planted on 8.9 ha or 61 %of their cultivated fields. This was explained by the fact that potatoes require less irrigation than other crops and generate comparatively high yields. There is only limited cultivation of melons, carrots, cabbage and other vegetables and none of the households cultivated cereals. 10 9 8.9 8 Sown area (ha) 7 6 5 4 3 2.3 2 1 0 P o tato e s 1.15 Carrots 0.25 0.3 T o m atoes Cucumbe rs 0.05 O nions 0.6 Cabba g es 0.1 T urnips W a te r m elons 0.9 H oneydew m e lons 0 O ther Crops Figure 62: Sown Area for Crop Cultivation of Surveyed Households (ha), Myangad sum 2006 Source: Survey results, June 2006 Harvest and Household Revenues All households responded that they were engaged in crop farming in order to meet their household needs as well as to sell crops at the market. Fig. 63 shows the size of harvest and 23 In addition this household possessed 7 ha of hayfields. 116
products marketed in 2005/06. Farmers used up to 5% of their yields for household needs and the remaining was sold. All surveyed households responded that they sold their products at the market in the aimag center and also to traders from neighboring aimags. In general, there is neither an elaborated marketing system nor regular buyers -therefore farmers sell their products depending on the current market situations. The market price for crops differs from year to year and from season to season. Thus households with storage facilities can sell parts of their harvest for higher prices in winter or 250 200 193.4 183.3 150 100 50 0 15.5 15.5 5 5 harvest 5.7 sold 5.7 harvest 0.3 sold 0.28 harvest 7 sold 7 15 8 30 30 9 9 0 0 harvest sold harvest sold harvest sold harvest sold harvest sold harvest sold harvest sold Amount (t) Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cucumbers Onions Cabbages Turnips Watermelons Honeydew melons Other Crops Source: Survey results, June 2006 Figure 63: Total Harvest and sold Crops of SurveyedHouseholds, Myangad sum 2005/06 spring. Tab. 28 shows the range of crop prices paid to farmers, average prices, the marketed amount and revenues from marketing in 2005/2006: 117
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
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83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
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Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
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10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
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113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
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For the evaluation of the chemical
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IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
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10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
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4. Determination of total content o
Page 65 and 66: 2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
Page 67 and 68: Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
Page 69 and 70: Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
Page 71 and 72: Vegetation The areas with desert st
Page 73 and 74: No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
Page 75 and 76: 30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
Page 77 and 78: M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
Page 79 and 80: No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
Page 81 and 82: We compared the records on plants a
Page 83 and 84: 43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
Page 85 and 86: 35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
Page 87 and 88: ‣ As shown by the hydrological an
Page 89 and 90: Single values of the heavy metal di
Page 91 and 92: ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94: ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96: 12. Summary of Field Research and S
Page 97 and 98: 6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
Page 99 and 100: Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
Page 101 and 102: members stay at the crop fields. Th
Page 103 and 104: Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106: Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
Page 151 and 152: 17.2 Crop farming for household and
Page 153 and 154: Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
Page 155 and 156: Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
Page 157 and 158: That means that revenues from one h
Page 159 and 160: • raise import tax/bans forvegeta
Page 161 and 162: and marketing, organization of regu
Page 163 and 164: more nomadic livestock keepers depe
Page 165 and 166: unsocial way from sufficient water
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in cities of neighbouring Russian S
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MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
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gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
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9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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