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14.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop Marketing<br />

Farmland and Cultivation<br />

The six farming households cultivated a totalof 14.6 ha land for crop farming -that means 2.4<br />

ha per household on average, which represents a comparably large size. The household with<br />

the smallest field cultivated 1 ha, the household with the largest cultivated 5.9 ha. 23<br />

Households who have access to sufficient water supply also possess hayfields. The surveyed<br />

households in total use 16.4 ha land for hay making.<br />

As the results show (Fig. 62), households mainly cultivated potatoes, which are planted on 8.9<br />

ha or 61 %of their cultivated fields. This was explained by the fact that potatoes require less<br />

irrigation than other crops and generate comparatively high yields. There is only limited<br />

cultivation of melons, carrots, cabbage and other vegetables and none of the households<br />

cultivated cereals.<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8.9<br />

8<br />

Sown area (ha)<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2.3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

P o tato e s<br />

1.15<br />

Carrots<br />

0.25 0.3<br />

T o m atoes<br />

Cucumbe rs<br />

0.05<br />

O nions<br />

0.6<br />

Cabba g es<br />

0.1<br />

T urnips<br />

W a te r m elons<br />

0.9<br />

H oneydew<br />

m e lons<br />

0<br />

O ther<br />

Crops<br />

Figure 62: Sown Area for Crop Cultivation of Surveyed Households (ha), Myangad sum 2006<br />

Source: Survey results, June 2006<br />

Harvest and Household Revenues<br />

All households responded that they were engaged in crop farming in order to meet their<br />

household needs as well as to sell crops at the market. Fig. 63 shows the size of harvest and<br />

23 In addition this household possessed 7 ha of hayfields.<br />

116

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