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Loans<br />

40% of surveyed households had taken loans for farming and 60% responded that they never<br />

had taken loans for the following reasons:<br />

• they are able to sustain their farming without loans<br />

• they are willing to obtain loans to expand their farming activities but are not entitled to<br />

because they don’thavesufficient property to mortgage<br />

The amount of loans varied between 500,000 and 2,000,000 MNT with 3-3.5% interest rates<br />

per month. Farmers usually get loans during spring when cultivation starts and repay after<br />

harvest in autumn.<br />

Cooperation among households<br />

Survey findings show that most households do not cooperate in any sphere of agricultural<br />

activities such as irrigation, cultivation, harvest sale or livestock herding (see Fig. 56). Those<br />

who responded that there is some kind of cooperation, were cooperative members or shared<br />

workload with relatives.<br />

Households<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

60<br />

59<br />

55<br />

53<br />

54<br />

4<br />

6<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No<br />

Cooperation in<br />

crop farming?<br />

Cooperation in<br />

irrigation?<br />

Cooperation in<br />

preparing of<br />

farmland?<br />

Cooperation in<br />

crop marketing?<br />

Cooperation in<br />

livestock herding?<br />

Figure 56: Cooperation among Farmers’ Households, Khovd sum<br />

Source: Survey results, June 2006<br />

106

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