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Amount (t)<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

501.3<br />

497.3<br />

90.1<br />

90.1<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2.5<br />

1.2<br />

0.35<br />

0<br />

11<br />

harvest<br />

9.5<br />

68.5<br />

68.5<br />

129.7<br />

129.7<br />

71<br />

71<br />

0.03<br />

0<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

harvest<br />

sold<br />

Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cucumbers<br />

Onions Cabbages Turnips Watermelons<br />

Honeydew<br />

Melons<br />

Other<br />

Crops<br />

Figure 51: Total Harvest and sold Crops of Surveyed Households, Khovd sum 2005/06<br />

Survey results, June 2006<br />

17% of surveyed households responded that they<br />

would process at least a part of their crop harvest<br />

and 83% don’t (see Fig. 52). Those who do,<br />

preserve cucumbers or mixed salad, mainly for<br />

household needs. Only a small amount of processed<br />

vegetables is sold. As reasons for the relatively<br />

small amount of processing the farmers stated<br />

heavy workload in the harvest season and a lack of<br />

knowledge on how to preserve vegetables.<br />

no<br />

83%<br />

yes<br />

17%<br />

Source: Survey results, June 2006<br />

Figure 52: Vegetable Processing, Khovd<br />

sum (2005)<br />

mobile<br />

traders<br />

21%<br />

sum<br />

center<br />

2%<br />

distant<br />

locations<br />

8%<br />

aimag<br />

center<br />

69%<br />

Figure 53: Crop Marketing, Khovd sum<br />

Source: Survey results, June 2006<br />

Fig. 53 demonstrates that the aimag<br />

center is the core market for harvested<br />

crops. There is also direct sale at the<br />

fields or along the main road to mobile<br />

traders and traders from neighbouring<br />

Bayan-Ulgii, Uvs, Zavkhan, Govi-Altai<br />

and other aimags. An increasing<br />

tendency in wholesale purchase of crops<br />

by traders from neighbouring aimags was<br />

reported. Prices of crops drop rapidly<br />

during autumn, which reduces the farmers’ income - therefore, most farmers have built<br />

103

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