FINAL REPORT

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on the territory of Khovd sum on fields which are located west of Buyant sum center. In this area the course of the border between Khovd and Buyant is contested. According to statistics provided by the sum and aimagadministration in 2005, 334 households from Khovd sum cultivated 759 ha or 2.27 ha on average per household. This means that 877 ha lie fallow at present. According to the sum Governor there are several households in Khovd sum who intend to engage in cultivation agriculture if they gain access to irrigated land. 13.2 Results of Household Survey The survey covered 59 crop farming households. Out of these, 33 were official residents from Ulaanburaa bag, 16 from Dund Us, three from Baruunsalaa, two from Bayanbulag and one from Tsagaanburgas. Two were registered in Buyant sum and one in Chandmani sum of Khovd aimag. Because of difficulties for non native residents to obtain agricultural land on the territory of Khovd sum, usually one member of households from other sums registers as resident of the sum and gets a land title on his /her name. Myangad 2% Khalkh 2% Torguud 2% 13.2.1 Socio-Ethnical Structure and Spatial Organization Kazak 94% Source:Survey results, June 2006 Figure 47: Ethnic Composition of Surveyed Households, Khovd sum Person 200 100 0 75 71 144 13 < 7 8-17. 18-59 > 60 Age group Source: Survey results, June 2006 Figure 48: Age Composition of Surveyed Households, Khovd sum Fig. 47 shows the structure of surveyed households by nationalities and ethnic groups: 94% were Kazak and the remaining Myangad, Torguud and Khalkh. 20 of these households reside all year round in the sum center and five in Ulaanburaa bag center. The others migrate within 1-15 km. They have to migrate due to the fact that they are also engaged in animal husbandry or because of the mosquito plague from end of June until end of August at Ulaanburaa. The households migrate to places north of the aimag center or to Bult, Doloogiin gazar, Khar-Us lake, Naimiin gazar and Durviin gazar. However, at least one or two family 100
members stay at the crop fields. There are also households that reside at the fields during cultivation season (May to mid October) and stay in aimag and sum centers in winter. Fig. 48 shows the surveyed household members by age groups. Out of 303 members, 48% were in labour age between 18 and 59. 82% of school aged children (age of 8-17) visit school but 18% stay at home to support their parents. This demonstrates that there are absentees drop outs among the farmers children. 1995- 2005 27% 1985- 1994 20% 60 18-60 years old Total Food technologist Sewing worker Zoo technologist Economist Total Accountant Lawyer Teacher Veterinarian Student Engineer Ranger Sanitarian Driver Agrarian Nurse Administrative staff 5 1 2 1 1 32 1 1 2 3 11 1 1 1 6 1 1 3 Table 26:Professional Groups among Surveyed Crop Farmers, Khovd sum Survey results, June 2006 101
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MONGOLIA CEN
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TABLE OF CONTENT Summary Summary...
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15.2.5 Important Issues for Improvi
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Summary A detailed study about the
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Western Region and to a certain ext
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as physical and ecological informat
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of the SLA is the examination of th
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A separate questionnaire was used t
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Cereals Potatoes Vegetables Fodder
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years with a single extension of up
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Bayan-Ulgii Govi-Altai Zavkhan Uvs
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The aimag is divided into 17 sums a
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Herdsmen Households Total Household
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livestock fodder, and potato cultiv
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Since the mid 1990s, local resident
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In recent years, access to irrigati
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This part of the study aims to desc
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(Figure 15 and 16). The river run-o
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0 C 4,00 3,00 2,00 1,00 0,00 -1,001
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Sampling direction Map7: Catchment
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groundwater, because of an open cha
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Sewage plant channel Sewage plant c
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Results of the analysis The positio
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Three samples show a high content o
Page 49 and 50: 83 482.162.349 919.666.361 1171 Iri
Page 51 and 52: Figure 25:Investigation Area 4:Davs
Page 53 and 54: 10 110 6.45 1.202 1.156 15.6 29.2 4
Page 55 and 56: 113 482.217.440 917.812.501 1224 S(
Page 57 and 58: For the evaluation of the chemical
Page 59 and 60: IDENT. LATITUDE LONGITUDE Remarks 2
Page 61 and 62: 10.3 Soil Conditions (M. Walther) M
Page 63 and 64: 4. Determination of total content o
Page 65 and 66: 2Ag + +CrO 2- 4 →Ag 2 CrO 4 (s) M
Page 67 and 68: Materials. 0.1M NaOH Eriochrome bla
Page 69 and 70: Cadmium Current ; 8mA/0mA Burner he
Page 71 and 72: Vegetation The areas with desert st
Page 73 and 74: No: Species of Plants (Gubanov, 199
Page 75 and 76: 30 Iris lacteal Abundant Perennial
Page 77 and 78: M 64 Sonchus oleraceus Abundant Ann
Page 79 and 80: No: Life Ranges Plant Species (as E
Page 81 and 82: We compared the records on plants a
Page 83 and 84: 43 Glaux maritime Sp 1 44 Heteropap
Page 85 and 86: 35 Motacilla personata 36 Lanius cr
Page 87 and 88: ‣ As shown by the hydrological an
Page 89 and 90: Single values of the heavy metal di
Page 91 and 92: ppm Figure 31: Total nitrogen 1055
Page 93 and 94: ppm Figure 37: Heavy metal - Zn 145
Page 95 and 96: 12. Summary of Field Research and S
Page 97 and 98: 6,000 5,000 Inhabitants 4,000 3,000
Page 99: Cultivation Agriculture In Khovd su
Page 103 and 104: Amount (t) 600 500 400 300 200 100
Page 105 and 106: Thus calculated, on average each ho
Page 107 and 108: 13.2.3 Legal Situation in Land Righ
Page 109 and 110: Concerning the question “Are you
Page 111 and 112: • support in marketing • suppor
Page 113 and 114: Inhabitants 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000
Page 115 and 116: 1995. There are cases of former neg
Page 117 and 118: products marketed in 2005/06. Farme
Page 119 and 120: Further sources of revenue were pen
Page 121 and 122: Constraints and Conflicts Concernin
Page 123 and 124: • limit import of cheap crops The
Page 125 and 126: Chantuu (Uzbek) Durvid 4% 7% Zakhch
Page 127 and 128: households and five cooperatives pl
Page 129 and 130: 15.2.2 Economic Structure and Crop
Page 131 and 132: Crops Potatoes Carrots Tomatoes Cuc
Page 133 and 134: Cooperation among households Concer
Page 135 and 136: ecause their farmlands are located
Page 137 and 138: 15. 3 Summary The main findings of
Page 139 and 140: In 2005, 3,800 households (57%) wer
Page 141 and 142: impoverished households have starte
Page 143 and 144: that they had official employment a
Page 145 and 146: In Jargalant, the number of househo
Page 147 and 148: • high land fee • machinery and
Page 149 and 150: • support in resolving problems w
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17.2 Crop farming for household and
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Photos 17-18:Crop Marketing at the
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Apart from vegetable and cereal cul
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That means that revenues from one h
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• raise import tax/bans forvegeta
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and marketing, organization of regu
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more nomadic livestock keepers depe
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unsocial way from sufficient water
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in cities of neighbouring Russian S
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MAS 1990: Information Mongolia: The
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gol Govi-Altai Janjin Boolt Khantun
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9. Budee-Land Officer of Khovd aima
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FINAL REPORT

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