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on the territory of Khovd sum on fields which are located west of Buyant sum center. In this<br />

area the course of the border between Khovd and Buyant is contested.<br />

According to statistics provided by the sum and aimagadministration in 2005, 334 households<br />

from Khovd sum cultivated 759 ha or 2.27 ha on average per household. This means that 877<br />

ha lie fallow at present. According to the sum Governor there are several households in<br />

Khovd sum who intend to engage in cultivation agriculture if they gain access to irrigated<br />

land.<br />

13.2 Results of Household Survey<br />

The survey covered 59 crop farming households. Out of these, 33 were official residents from<br />

Ulaanburaa bag, 16 from Dund Us, three from Baruunsalaa, two from Bayanbulag and one<br />

from Tsagaanburgas. Two were registered in Buyant sum and one in Chandmani sum of<br />

Khovd aimag. Because of difficulties for non native residents to obtain agricultural land on<br />

the territory of Khovd sum, usually one member of households from other sums registers as<br />

resident of the sum and gets a land title on his /her name.<br />

Myangad<br />

2%<br />

Khalkh<br />

2%<br />

Torguud<br />

2%<br />

13.2.1 Socio-Ethnical Structure and<br />

Spatial Organization<br />

Kazak<br />

94%<br />

Source:Survey results, June 2006<br />

Figure 47: Ethnic Composition of Surveyed<br />

Households, Khovd sum<br />

Person<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

75 71<br />

144<br />

13<br />

< 7 8-17. 18-59 > 60<br />

Age group<br />

Source: Survey results, June 2006<br />

Figure 48: Age Composition of Surveyed<br />

Households, Khovd sum<br />

Fig. 47 shows the structure of surveyed<br />

households by nationalities and ethnic<br />

groups: 94% were Kazak and the remaining<br />

Myangad, Torguud and Khalkh.<br />

20 of these households reside all year round<br />

in the sum center and five in Ulaanburaa bag<br />

center. The others migrate within 1-15 km.<br />

They have to migrate due to the fact that<br />

they are also engaged in animal husbandry<br />

or because of the mosquito plague from end<br />

of June until end of August at Ulaanburaa.<br />

The households migrate to places north of<br />

the aimag center or to Bult, Doloogiin gazar,<br />

Khar-Us lake, Naimiin gazar and Durviin<br />

gazar. However, at least one or two family<br />

100

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