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cave diving and the nss - bei Swiss-Cave-Diving

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8 CAVE DIVING COMMUNICATIONS<br />

LIGHT SIGNALS 9<br />

devoting some<br />

part of your conscious,<br />

<strong>and</strong> even<br />

subconscious,<br />

awareness to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

presence <strong>and</strong> well<strong>bei</strong>ng<br />

throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong><br />

dive.<br />

There are<br />

really only a few<br />

basic light signals.<br />

There is <strong>the</strong> slow<br />

movement of <strong>the</strong> light inscribing a moderate-sized circle (in ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

direction) on <strong>the</strong> wall, which indicates ei<strong>the</strong>r, "I'm okay, are you<br />

okay?" when it's <strong>the</strong> initial signal, or "Yes, I'm okay, too, thanks for<br />

asking," when it's <strong>the</strong> reply. If you circle <strong>and</strong> do not get a response,<br />

it behooves you to find out why. Failure to respond may mean<br />

anything from your buddy not having seen you because he was<br />

looking elsewhere, to him not having seen you because he's unconscious.<br />

Ordinarily, however, this circular "Okay" is something<br />

that you do in <strong>the</strong> smooth course of <strong>the</strong> dive. One does not ordinarily<br />

vigorously signal for his buddy's attention only to perform<br />

this routine "Okay" signal.<br />

The signals for "Emergency" <strong>and</strong> "Attention" are performed by<br />

vigorous flashing movements of your light beam. In <strong>the</strong> NSS<br />

<strong>Cave</strong>rn <strong>Diving</strong> Manual we specified a horizontal flashing as meaning<br />

"Emergency!"<br />

versus a vertical<br />

flashing meaning<br />

merely "I want/<br />

need your Attention."<br />

The problem<br />

is that an<br />

emergency situation<br />

is, after all, an<br />

emergency situation—of<br />

potentially<br />

both imminent<br />

<strong>and</strong> eminent pro-<br />

portions. The<br />

diver doing <strong>the</strong><br />

signaling may be<br />

in a such a state<br />

of anxiety that he<br />

has completely<br />

forgotten <strong>the</strong> existence<br />

of any such<br />

distinction between<br />

vertical <strong>and</strong><br />

horizontal movements.<br />

In addition,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>cave</strong> configuration<br />

may not always allow for visible flashing in <strong>the</strong> desired<br />

direction, <strong>and</strong> in practice, even for non-emergency situations, it<br />

seems that <strong>the</strong>re is frequently little or no attempt to make <strong>the</strong><br />

distinction in meaning by <strong>the</strong> direction of <strong>the</strong> flashing. You just flash<br />

however you have to to get <strong>the</strong> guy's attention. It would seem that,<br />

considering that in <strong>the</strong> worst-possible case your buddy could conceivably<br />

be only seconds away from inhaling his first breath water,<br />

it is probably <strong>the</strong> best to assume that all flashings are emergency<br />

signals until proven o<strong>the</strong>rwise.<br />

If, as your buddy starts swimming towards you, he sees that<br />

you now appear calm <strong>and</strong> are attempting to h<strong>and</strong> sign or point at<br />

something with your light, he will probably conclude that <strong>the</strong> message<br />

is not life-threateningly urgent. You may even want to give<br />

him <strong>the</strong> "Okay" signal just to reassure him that it is not a real<br />

emergency. Generally, several quick flashes followed by a steadily<br />

held light signal "Attention."<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, continued, intense—if not massive <strong>and</strong><br />

frantic—flashings (or thrashings around, or huge quantities of air<br />

gushing from your tanks) after you have his attention will probably<br />

clue him into <strong>the</strong> fact that whatever it is, it's really important <strong>and</strong><br />

you would be eternally grateful if he would beat it to you double<br />

time prepared for <strong>the</strong> worst. Consider also <strong>the</strong> possibility that your<br />

buddy may be trying to draw your attention to some danger affecting<br />

you. You may leaking large quantities of air unawares, or be<br />

silting up a storm behind you without realizing it, or even have taken<br />

a wrong turn into a nasty little side tunnel.<br />

If you're in <strong>the</strong> lead <strong>and</strong> your message is not particularly

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