Inclusion of Swimmers with a Disability - Swimming.Org

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Practical considerations Many pools have mechanical assistance to enter/exit the water and these are extremely useful. In some cases, these can remove the independence of the swimmer. Whenever possible, swivel and forward entries, with or without support, should be encouraged. Extra steps to lower from wheelchair to poolside may be required to foster independence. action For whom Condition Entries Use of hoist Swimmers who require maximum assistance Cerebral palsy quadriplegia Tetraplegia Severe arthritis Steps Swimmers with lower or one side of body strength Hemiplegia Single arm amputees Learning disabilities Arthritis Polio Legge-Perthes Swivel entry with or without support Swimmers with good upper body strength i.e. paraplegia Paraplegia Cerebral palsy diplegia Learning disabilities Polio Legge-Perthes Forward entry from poolside with/without support Swimmers with sitting balance Paraplegia Cerebral palsy Non weight bearing swimmers Legge-Perthes Diving Swimmers with good control sitting on blocks Lower limb amputees/dysmelia Diving Swimmers with ability to stand on blocks with/ without support Amputees Cerebral Palsy Learning disabilities Visually impaired Hearing impaired 9
Advantages Disadvantages Help Secure Less pain Not always available Slow, suspended entry Banana board may be required to assist swimmer to slide from wheelchair to hoist Usual method of entry available in most pools Slippery Steep Small footholds Assistant can steady/support by working from behind swimmer with hands holding rails under swimmer’s arms for safety Independence Common method of entry Rough poolsides cause abrasions Using hands to support at waist level, assistant can steady entrance to water Maximum or minimum support can be given Leads to more independence Rough poolsides cause abrasions Hands on assistant’s shoulders and support at waist level initially. Can reduce to hand on elbow, then hand on hand and eventually independence From sitting on poolside or sitting on blocks Care over water depth Check allowed to dive (VI, Down’s syndrome) Rough surfaces on some blocks Covering blocks with chamois Fastest entry for competition Some swimmers may find blocks awkward to get on to Some swimmers may require assistance of support at hip level to control balance 10
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Inclusion of Swimmers with a Disability - Swimming.Org

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