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Lake Panasoffkee SWIM Plan - Southwest Florida Water ...

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Provide an opportunity for canal residents to contract independently with the dredge<br />

contractor responsible for implementing Step 2 and allow for dredged material to be<br />

disposed of on the site used for Step 2 at no cost to residents (Step 4, 37 canals, total<br />

approximately 34 acres).<br />

Restore fisheries habitat, historic shoreline conditions and navigation along the eastern<br />

shore of the lake by the removal of sediments and emergent woody/shrubby vegetation that<br />

has encroached into the lake bed (Step 5, total approximately 780 acres).<br />

. Improve navigation and deepen the lake by removing sediment from the 34-foot contour<br />

shoreward (Step 6, total approximately 2,700 acres)<br />

Improve existing information available for fisheries' management to evaluate success of<br />

fisheries habitat and shoreline restoration projects.<br />

Based on paleolimnological evidence and existing water quality data, and considering the<br />

minimal hydrologic alteration in the watershed, the Pollutant Load Reduction Goal has been<br />

set at "zero" for nutrients.<br />

Maintain or improve existing water quality as measured by a trophic state index of 50 or<br />

less.<br />

Maintain 60 percent coverage of desirable submersed aquatic plants.<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> PanasofFkee Management Strategies<br />

Extensive buildups of inorganic sediments and the shallowing of the lake have destroyed fishspawning<br />

areas, and promoted woody/shrubby vegetation that has encroached markedly<br />

along the east-southeast shoreline and substantial bands of emergent vegetation in the lake.<br />

This plan proposes six restoration steps to improve the fisheries habitat, restore the shoreline,<br />

and facilitate navigation. These steps and their associated budgets are shown in priority order<br />

in Table E-1.<br />

Because the sediment accumulation is a result of in-lake processes, all of the restoration<br />

steps involve a substantial element of sediment removal. Complete implementation of these<br />

restoration steps will restore historic spawning areas, remove areas of dense emergent<br />

vegetation thus increasing submersed plant development and restoring the lake's shoreline,<br />

and create submersed and emergent vegetative zones in woody-shrubby areas. Total<br />

implementation of the plan will cost approximately $26 million.<br />

In addition to the restoration steps, the <strong>SWIM</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> identifies several priority projects that are<br />

necessary to help manage the restoration projects in a cost-effective and environmentally<br />

sensitive manner and to evaluate the effects of the restoration projects on fisheries habitat..<br />

These include bottom contour/sediment (bathymetric) and vegetative mapping, a fish<br />

population study and fish food survey and water quality monitoring.<br />

ES- 3

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