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Alafia River Minimum Flows and Levels - Southwest Florida Water ...

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potential for a climate change (oscillation) to affect river flows, <strong>and</strong> thus any<br />

change (trend) in flow other than expected annual variability has typically been<br />

assumed to be anthropogenic.<br />

While much of <strong>Florida</strong> has a summer monsoon, the north to northwest portion of<br />

the state experiences higher flows in the spring similar to most of the southeast<br />

United States. Spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal differences in flows for southeastern rivers<br />

were highlighted by Kelly (2004) who used a graphical approach not routinely<br />

used to examine river flow patterns. By constructing plots of median daily flows<br />

(in cubic feet per second), seasonal flow patterns were clearly illustrated, <strong>and</strong> by<br />

dividing mean daily flows by the upstream watershed area, flows could be<br />

compared between watersheds of varying size. One of the more interesting<br />

features evident from this analysis was the existence of a distinctly bimodal flow<br />

pattern (Figure 2-15) which characterizes a number of streams in a rather narrow<br />

geographic b<strong>and</strong> that extends from the Georgia-<strong>Florida</strong> border in the<br />

northeastern part of the state, where the St. Mary's <strong>River</strong> discharges into the<br />

Atlantic Ocean towards the mouth of the Suwannee <strong>River</strong> in the Big Bend area.<br />

<strong>River</strong>s south of this line (most of peninsular <strong>Florida</strong>) exhibit highest flows in the<br />

summer, while those north of the line exhibit highest flows in the spring (Figure 2-<br />

15).<br />

2-29

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