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Alafia River Minimum Flows and Levels - Southwest Florida Water ...

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4.5.2 Fish Passage St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

For development of minimum flows, it is desirable to maintain longitudinal<br />

connectivity along a river corridor, to the extent that this connectivity has<br />

historically occurred. To secure the benefits associated with connectivity <strong>and</strong><br />

sustained low flows, a 0.6 ft fish-passage criterion was used to develop a low<br />

flow st<strong>and</strong>ard for the <strong>Alafia</strong> <strong>River</strong> corridor. The fish passage criterion was used<br />

by the District for development of proposed minimum flows <strong>and</strong> levels for the<br />

Upper Peace <strong>River</strong> (SWFWMD 2002) <strong>and</strong> was found to be acceptable by the<br />

panel that reviewed the proposed flows (Gore et al. 2002).<br />

<strong>Flows</strong> necessary for fish passage at each HEC-RAS cross-section were<br />

identified using output from multiple runs of the HEC-RAS channel model. The<br />

flows were determined by adding the 0.6 ft depth fish passage criterion to the<br />

elevation of the lowest spot in the channel <strong>and</strong> determining the flow necessary to<br />

achieve the resultant elevations. At many cross-sections, the minimum channel<br />

elevation plus 0.6 ft resulted in a water surface elevation lower than the elevation<br />

associated with the lowest modeled flow. These cross-sections were located in<br />

pool or run areas, where fish passage could occur, even during periods of little or<br />

no flow.<br />

Ultimately, linear regressions between the stage at each cross-section <strong>and</strong> the<br />

flow at the USGS Lithia gage were used to determine flows at the Lithia gage<br />

that corresponded to the target fish-passage elevation at the cross sections<br />

(Figure 4-12 as an example). The flow at the Lithia gage that was sufficient to<br />

provide for fish passage at all HEC-RAS cross sections at all sampled crosssections<br />

was used to define the fish passage, low flow st<strong>and</strong>ard for the <strong>Alafia</strong><br />

<strong>River</strong> corridor.<br />

4-22

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