The Determination of Minimum Flows for Sulphur Springs, Tampa
The Determination of Minimum Flows for Sulphur Springs, Tampa The Determination of Minimum Flows for Sulphur Springs, Tampa
DRAFT 3.11.2 Thermal characteristics of the Lower Hillsborough River Average yearly water column temperatures for the period of record at four stations in the Lower Hillsborough River measured by the EPCHC range from 24.13 to 24.80 o C (Table 3-4), which are near the average temperature for Sulphur Springs. Mean water temperatures are similar among stations; the largest difference in annual means is for middle depths (0.94 o C), while surface means vary by only 0.31 o C. Table 3-4 Mean water temperatures ( 0 C) for four stations monitored by the Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County for 1999-2002. Station Kilometer Surface Middle Bottom Water column mean Platt 24.5 24.6 24.5 24.5 Columbus 24.2 24.9 25.0 24.7 Sligh 24.2 25.0 25.2 24.8 Rowlett 24.2 24.1 24.1 24.1 Despite this similarity in mean values, spatial and seasonal temperature variations are more pronounced and show a consistent pattern among stations. Box and whisker plots of monthly water column temperatures for the period of record at the four EPCHC sites are shown in Figure 3-28. Median monthly temperatures (Appendix F) are at or below 20 o C for December, January and February of the year at the Platt, Columbus, and Rowlett stations. These represent months when there would be a frequent need for thermal refuge for manatees in the lower river. Median water column temperatures at Sligh Avenue remain near or above 20 o C for these months, indicating the reach of the river below Sulphur Springs tends to stay warmer during the winter. The period for Sligh Ave shown in Figure 3-28 is considerably shorter than the other stations, which could affect these results. To correct for differences in period of record, monthly mean and minimum water temperatures for the 1999 – 2002 at these stations are plotted in Figures 3-29 A and B. Median and minimum temperatures at Sligh are again warmer than the other stations in the winter months, indicating this reach of the river may have thermal advantages for manatees and other cold sensitive species. During summer months, median water temperatures in the upper reaches (Rowlett and Sligh) remain cooler than the lower reaches, probably reflecting the flow of water from Sulphur Springs and also the Hillsborough River reservoir. Seasonal water temperature fluctuations were greatest at Platt station near the mouth of the river, which is more closely affected by water temperatures in Tampa Bay. 3 - 56
DRAFT Platt Street 1974-2002 Columbus Drive 1974-2002 Sligh Avenue 1999- 2002 Rowlett 1974-2002 Figure 3-28. Box and whisker plots of monthly water temperatures for the periods of record at four sites monitored by the EPCHC ambient monitoring program (all depths combined). Figure 3-28 3 - 57
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DRAFT<br />
Platt Street 1974-2002<br />
Columbus Drive<br />
1974-2002<br />
Sligh Avenue 1999-<br />
2002<br />
Rowlett 1974-2002<br />
Figure 3-28. Box and whisker plots <strong>of</strong> monthly water temperatures <strong>for</strong> the periods <strong>of</strong> record at<br />
four sites monitored by the EPCHC ambient monitoring program (all depths combined).<br />
Figure 3-28<br />
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