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The Determination of Minimum Flows for Sulphur Springs, Tampa

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DRAFT<br />

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

35<br />

35<br />

30<br />

30<br />

Temperature (oC)<br />

25<br />

20<br />

<strong>Sulphur</strong> <strong>Springs</strong> Temperature<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

15<br />

10<br />

SS_TempAllcodes2.grf<br />

10<br />

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

Year<br />

Figure 3-25. Seasonal temperature variations in <strong>Sulphur</strong> <strong>Springs</strong> pool<br />

taken from monthly data recorded by the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tampa</strong><br />

Average daily water temperatures at the continuous recorders in the spring pool and<br />

upper spring run are plotted in Figure 3-26 along with withdrawals from the spring pool.<br />

Similar to the monthly data, daily temperatures in the pool display a very minor seasonal<br />

variation, generally fluctuating within one degree <strong>of</strong> a mean temperature <strong>of</strong> 25 o C. When<br />

there are no withdrawals from the spring, water temperature in the run closely tracked<br />

the temperature <strong>of</strong> the pool. When withdrawals occurred, temperatures in the run varied<br />

from the pool temperature, being colder in the winter months and warmer in the summer<br />

months. <strong>The</strong>se deviations represent the movement <strong>of</strong> water from the Hillsborough River<br />

into the run during withdrawals. Withdrawals during October or April do not cause such<br />

temperature changes in the run, as the river and spring are near the same temperature<br />

during these months.<br />

A similar relationship is seen at the mouth <strong>of</strong> the spring (Figure 3-27). Like the results<br />

<strong>for</strong> salinity (Section 3.4), these data indicate the thermal characteristics <strong>of</strong> the upper and<br />

lower run are very similar to the spring pool in the absence <strong>of</strong> withdrawals. However,<br />

withdrawals can affect temperature in the run depending on the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the<br />

withdrawal and water temperatures in the river at the time <strong>of</strong> the withdrawal.<br />

3 - 54

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