THE NAVY RESERVIST - Royal Australian Navy
THE NAVY RESERVIST - Royal Australian Navy
THE NAVY RESERVIST - Royal Australian Navy
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<strong>NAVY</strong> <strong>RESERVIST</strong> 14<br />
Amphibious MASH<br />
By LEUT Alistair Tomlison<br />
<strong>THE</strong> 1970’s hit television program MASH was<br />
about the escapades of a group of US Army<br />
medical personnel during the Korean War.<br />
Even though it was a comedy, the show also<br />
presented the unwavering dedication of its<br />
doctors and nurses in difficult circumstances.<br />
In many respects <strong>Navy</strong>’s Primary Casualty<br />
Reception Facility (PCRF) operates like<br />
MASH. It is mobile, it receives patients via<br />
helicopter, it has surgical capabilities and<br />
hospital facilities and many of its members<br />
have civilian careers but work for <strong>Navy</strong> as<br />
Reservists.<br />
The major difference is the PCRF operates<br />
on water from HMAS Kanimbla. The ship<br />
has Level 3 PCRF capabilities (the highest),<br />
and can provide surgery and intensive care<br />
support.<br />
Providing this specialist care requires a<br />
large number of medical personnel with 14<br />
different types of medical skills, from basic<br />
medical assistant through to specialist<br />
doctors, ensuring genuine interoperability.<br />
Exercise Talisman Saber 09 presented an<br />
opportunity for the PCRF to be thoroughly<br />
tested. Over a three-week period, 26<br />
members of the team undertook daily<br />
practice on land, in the air and at sea, to<br />
make sure they were ready and able to meet<br />
any future demands.<br />
The PCRF is divided into three areas and<br />
members of the team are allocated to each<br />
section according to their particular skills.<br />
During a medical emergency, the PCRF will<br />
be activated after being directed to receive<br />
wounded or injured personnel. It swings<br />
into action, beginning with the Aero-Medical<br />
Evacuation (AME) team.<br />
Consisting of a doctor, critical care nurse and<br />
clinical manager, the team will fly to the area,<br />
assess the injured and evacuate the most<br />
serious cases first.<br />
After arriving onboard Kanimbla, the<br />
helicopter is met by a triage manager who is<br />
responsible for allocating each case to one<br />
of the Resuscitation Stations. Each station<br />
consists of a doctor, nurse, clinical manager<br />
and advanced medical assistant, and their<br />
role is to prepare the most serious cases for<br />
surgery, placement in the High Dependency<br />
Unit and provide general medical care to less<br />
serious cases.<br />
PCRF senior medical officer, CMDR Ian<br />
Young, said: “For cases requiring surgery, we<br />
have one dedicated operating theatre with<br />
a potential to upgrade to two. Our ability to<br />
assist those seriously ill or injured is very<br />
advanced.”<br />
After the patient’s condition has been<br />
stabilised, they are transferred to onshore<br />
medical facilities, thereby allowing the PCRF<br />
to receive new cases.<br />
“The PCRF is a great example of the<br />
sophisticated way <strong>Navy</strong> is able to deal with<br />
a mass casualty situation, and this is why<br />
our expertise was so important to the recent<br />
peacekeeping and humanitarian aid missions<br />
in East Timor, the Solomon Islands and<br />
Indonesia,” CMDR Young said.<br />
The PCRF relies heavily on Reservists, making<br />
up to half of the medical complement.<br />
Kanimbla’s PCRF team take a well-deserved break during Exercise Talisman Saber 09. Photo: ABIS Evan Murphy.<br />
OIC of the PCRF LCDR Don Jamieson<br />
said: “Naval Reservists bring with them<br />
irreplaceable experience, having worked for<br />
many of Australia’s largest hospitals. Our<br />
aim is to provide first class care, so having<br />
personnel from first class civilian hospitals is<br />
vital to our continuing success.”<br />
The <strong>Navy</strong> Reservist - ISSUE #2