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THE NAVY RESERVIST - Royal Australian Navy

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<strong>NAVY</strong> <strong>RESERVIST</strong> 14<br />

Amphibious MASH<br />

By LEUT Alistair Tomlison<br />

<strong>THE</strong> 1970’s hit television program MASH was<br />

about the escapades of a group of US Army<br />

medical personnel during the Korean War.<br />

Even though it was a comedy, the show also<br />

presented the unwavering dedication of its<br />

doctors and nurses in difficult circumstances.<br />

In many respects <strong>Navy</strong>’s Primary Casualty<br />

Reception Facility (PCRF) operates like<br />

MASH. It is mobile, it receives patients via<br />

helicopter, it has surgical capabilities and<br />

hospital facilities and many of its members<br />

have civilian careers but work for <strong>Navy</strong> as<br />

Reservists.<br />

The major difference is the PCRF operates<br />

on water from HMAS Kanimbla. The ship<br />

has Level 3 PCRF capabilities (the highest),<br />

and can provide surgery and intensive care<br />

support.<br />

Providing this specialist care requires a<br />

large number of medical personnel with 14<br />

different types of medical skills, from basic<br />

medical assistant through to specialist<br />

doctors, ensuring genuine interoperability.<br />

Exercise Talisman Saber 09 presented an<br />

opportunity for the PCRF to be thoroughly<br />

tested. Over a three-week period, 26<br />

members of the team undertook daily<br />

practice on land, in the air and at sea, to<br />

make sure they were ready and able to meet<br />

any future demands.<br />

The PCRF is divided into three areas and<br />

members of the team are allocated to each<br />

section according to their particular skills.<br />

During a medical emergency, the PCRF will<br />

be activated after being directed to receive<br />

wounded or injured personnel. It swings<br />

into action, beginning with the Aero-Medical<br />

Evacuation (AME) team.<br />

Consisting of a doctor, critical care nurse and<br />

clinical manager, the team will fly to the area,<br />

assess the injured and evacuate the most<br />

serious cases first.<br />

After arriving onboard Kanimbla, the<br />

helicopter is met by a triage manager who is<br />

responsible for allocating each case to one<br />

of the Resuscitation Stations. Each station<br />

consists of a doctor, nurse, clinical manager<br />

and advanced medical assistant, and their<br />

role is to prepare the most serious cases for<br />

surgery, placement in the High Dependency<br />

Unit and provide general medical care to less<br />

serious cases.<br />

PCRF senior medical officer, CMDR Ian<br />

Young, said: “For cases requiring surgery, we<br />

have one dedicated operating theatre with<br />

a potential to upgrade to two. Our ability to<br />

assist those seriously ill or injured is very<br />

advanced.”<br />

After the patient’s condition has been<br />

stabilised, they are transferred to onshore<br />

medical facilities, thereby allowing the PCRF<br />

to receive new cases.<br />

“The PCRF is a great example of the<br />

sophisticated way <strong>Navy</strong> is able to deal with<br />

a mass casualty situation, and this is why<br />

our expertise was so important to the recent<br />

peacekeeping and humanitarian aid missions<br />

in East Timor, the Solomon Islands and<br />

Indonesia,” CMDR Young said.<br />

The PCRF relies heavily on Reservists, making<br />

up to half of the medical complement.<br />

Kanimbla’s PCRF team take a well-deserved break during Exercise Talisman Saber 09. Photo: ABIS Evan Murphy.<br />

OIC of the PCRF LCDR Don Jamieson<br />

said: “Naval Reservists bring with them<br />

irreplaceable experience, having worked for<br />

many of Australia’s largest hospitals. Our<br />

aim is to provide first class care, so having<br />

personnel from first class civilian hospitals is<br />

vital to our continuing success.”<br />

The <strong>Navy</strong> Reservist - ISSUE #2

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