N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process
N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process
N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process
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10<br />
8<br />
DO concentration, pH & temperature<br />
35<br />
28<br />
DO (mg/l), pH<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
21<br />
14<br />
7<br />
Temp °C<br />
DO (mg/l)<br />
pH<br />
Temperature (°C)<br />
0<br />
0<br />
06/07/09<br />
26/07/09<br />
15/08/09<br />
04/09/09<br />
24/09/09<br />
Date<br />
14/10/09<br />
03/11/09<br />
23/11/09<br />
13/12/09<br />
350<br />
Concentrations of <strong>in</strong>fluent and effluent total <strong>in</strong>organic nitrogen<br />
Total <strong>in</strong>organic nitrogen (mg/l)<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Σ TIN <strong>in</strong> (mg/l)<br />
Σ TIN out (mg/l)<br />
06/07/09<br />
26/07/09<br />
15/08/09<br />
04/09/09<br />
24/09/09<br />
Date<br />
14/10/09<br />
03/11/09<br />
23/11/09<br />
13/12/09<br />
Removal rate (gN/m²d)<br />
1.8<br />
1.6<br />
1.4<br />
1.2<br />
1.0<br />
0.8<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0.0<br />
Removal rate (gN/m²d) & % reduction of <strong>in</strong>comm<strong>in</strong>g nitrogen<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
% reduction<br />
Removal rate<br />
(gN/m2d)<br />
% reduction<br />
06/07/09<br />
26/07/09<br />
15/08/09<br />
04/09/09<br />
24/09/09<br />
Date<br />
14/10/09<br />
03/11/09<br />
23/11/09<br />
13/12/09<br />
Figure 13. Reactor operation and <strong>process</strong> performance dur<strong>in</strong>g the period 09/07/09-15/12/09.<br />
Top graph illustrates concentration of DO dur<strong>in</strong>g aeration, pH and temperature. The second graph<br />
shows total concentration of <strong>in</strong>organic nitrogen <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluent feed and effluent water. The third<br />
shows the removal rate gN/m 2 d and the reduced nitrogen <strong>in</strong> %.<br />
Figure 14 shows the <strong>process</strong> performance dur<strong>in</strong>g different operation modes. Green<br />
series are represent<strong>in</strong>g measurements done at <strong>in</strong>termittent aeration dur<strong>in</strong>g the period<br />
090918-090927. Blue series are represent<strong>in</strong>g measurements at cont<strong>in</strong>uous operation,<br />
DO ~1.5 mg/l dur<strong>in</strong>g the period 091006-091010. Orange series are represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />
measurement at cont<strong>in</strong>uous operation, DO ~1mg/l dur<strong>in</strong>g the period 091013-091016.<br />
32