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N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process

N2O production in a single stage nitritation/anammox MBBR process

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12<br />

10<br />

4.5<br />

3.75<br />

N₂O (µmol/l)<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2.25<br />

1.5<br />

0.75<br />

DO (mg/l)<br />

N₂O<br />

(µmol/l)<br />

DO<br />

(mg/l)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0 50 100 150 200<br />

Time (m<strong>in</strong>)<br />

Figure 3. Concentration profiles of N 2O and O 2 dur<strong>in</strong>g prolonged unaerated period.<br />

At first the <strong>N2O</strong> accumulation is rather l<strong>in</strong>ear, when DO decreases under 1 mg/l the<br />

accumulation rate of <strong>N2O</strong> is reduced until a maximum concentration is reached at DO<br />

concentrations close to 0 mg/l. The <strong>N2O</strong> concentration is constant under a period of 20-<br />

50 m<strong>in</strong>utes and then slowly starts to decrease as seen <strong>in</strong> Figure 3.<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uous aeration<br />

Measurements with cont<strong>in</strong>uous aeration were performed at DO concentrations of ~1.5<br />

mg/l and ~1 mg/l. To be able to determ<strong>in</strong>e the <strong>production</strong> of <strong>N2O</strong> gas dur<strong>in</strong>g these<br />

operation conditions the aeration was turned off. The unaerated period was chosen to<br />

20 m<strong>in</strong>utes to be comparable with the measurements done dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>termittent aeration.<br />

Measurement proceeded 20 m<strong>in</strong>utes after the aeration was switched on aga<strong>in</strong>. Two<br />

measurements were performed at a constant aeration with a DO concentration of ~1.5<br />

mg/l and ~1 mg/l respectively a typical profile of O2 and <strong>N2O</strong> concentrations are shown<br />

<strong>in</strong> Figure 4.<br />

91

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