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Grade 12 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States

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Sunday School Curriculum <strong>Grade</strong> <strong>12</strong><br />

H. Recycled Gnosticism<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>re are important differences between ancient Gnosticism and Mormonism, <strong>the</strong><br />

similarities are striking. They both replace biblical Christianity with a very elaborate set <strong>of</strong> legends<br />

and esoteric teachings found, for Mormons, in <strong>the</strong> fanciful tales <strong>of</strong> The Book <strong>of</strong> Mormon and <strong>the</strong><br />

teachings <strong>of</strong> Joseph Smith.<br />

Like some ancient Gnostics, Mormons believe in <strong>the</strong> preexistence <strong>of</strong> souls, a doctrine contrary to<br />

Scripture and condemned by <strong>the</strong> Church at <strong>the</strong> Fifth Ecumenical Council, Constantinople II in 553.<br />

The secrecy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temple rites <strong>of</strong> Mormonism is a parallel to <strong>the</strong> secret knowledge <strong>of</strong> ancient<br />

Gnosticism.<br />

However, Mormonism differs from ancient Gnosticism in one major way. Gnosticism considered<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical world so evil that many Gnostics denied <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, teaching instead that Christ<br />

only seemed to have a physical body (a doctrine called Docetism). The Latter Day Saints, on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, exalt matter over spirit, believing that matter is eternal.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> Scriptures teach that God is spirit (John 4:24), <strong>the</strong> Latter Day Saints believe that<br />

god has a body <strong>of</strong> flesh and bones. Indeed, <strong>the</strong>y believe that <strong>the</strong> god <strong>of</strong> this world is an exalted man<br />

who became a god. Finally, <strong>the</strong>y believe that by following <strong>the</strong> beliefs and practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mormon<br />

religion, <strong>the</strong>y too may become gods ruling over <strong>the</strong>ir own worlds.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

We have to know and understand our faith first and streng<strong>the</strong>n our spirit before we engage in any<br />

interaction with a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cults. It is important that we arm ourselves with <strong>the</strong> verses that<br />

answer <strong>the</strong>ir misconceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible and Jesus Christ.<br />

Applications:<br />

Search for verses that support <strong>the</strong> divinity <strong>of</strong> Christ and <strong>the</strong> Trinity.<br />

Search for verses to support <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church sacraments.<br />

DECEMBER 89

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