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Grade 12 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States

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Sunday School Curriculum <strong>Grade</strong> <strong>12</strong><br />

Objective:<br />

To understand <strong>the</strong> beliefs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mormons.<br />

Week 1 - Cults: Mormons<br />

To understand that our <strong>Orthodox</strong> faith considers <strong>the</strong> beliefs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cults as heresies.<br />

Memory Verse:<br />

―Blessed is he who keeps <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> prophecy <strong>of</strong> this book‖ (Revelation 22:7).<br />

References:<br />

Cults at my door: An <strong>Orthodox</strong> Examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mormons and Jehovah‘s Witnesses - Fr.<br />

John W. Morris.<br />

Pope Shenouda III sermons and El Keraza magazine<br />

Lesson Outline:<br />

I. The Mormons<br />

A. Introduction<br />

Mormonism grew during a period <strong>of</strong> great change and social turmoil in America, <strong>the</strong> early nineteenth<br />

century. This atmosphere <strong>of</strong> religious turmoil permitted Joseph Smith, Jr., an obscure man with little<br />

formal education, to gain a following for his claim to be a prophet <strong>of</strong> God with a mission to restore<br />

true Christianity.<br />

B. Joseph Smith - Prophet or Pr<strong>of</strong>iteer?<br />

Born in Sharon, Vermont, on December 23, 1805, Joseph Smith, Jr., moved in 1816 with his<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r and mo<strong>the</strong>r, Joseph Sr. and Lucy Smith, and his eight bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters to Palmyra, New<br />

York, in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> this area <strong>of</strong> religious ferment. There <strong>the</strong> elder Smith eked out a living as a farmer<br />

and peddler while spending his spare time looking for buried treasure or counterfeiting his own<br />

money. As he grew to adulthood, Joseph Jr. followed his fa<strong>the</strong>r‘s example, claiming to locate buried<br />

riches with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> a peepstone.<br />

Stimulated perhaps by <strong>the</strong> religious excitement <strong>of</strong> his new home, Smith began to claim special<br />

visions, and shifted his concerns from <strong>the</strong> search for buried treasure to <strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong> his new<br />

religion. In 1820, he claimed to have received a visitation by God <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r and Jesus Christ<br />

instructing him to avoid <strong>the</strong> rival religions fighting for men‘s souls in <strong>the</strong> area (such as Methodism<br />

and Presbyterianism), for <strong>the</strong>y had forsaken <strong>the</strong> true Gospel. Three years later, an angel named<br />

Moroni supposedly appeared to lead him to <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> buried golden plates containing<br />

<strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient inhabitants <strong>of</strong> North America. Aided by a set <strong>of</strong> large spectacles, <strong>the</strong> Urim<br />

and Thummim, which allowed him to read <strong>the</strong> ―Reformed Egyptian‖ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plates, Smith translated<br />

and published <strong>the</strong>ir contents as The Book <strong>of</strong> Mormon in 1830.<br />

C. The Book <strong>of</strong> Mormons<br />

Smith‘s followers consider The Book <strong>of</strong> Mormon, a collection <strong>of</strong> fifteen books that tell <strong>the</strong> story<br />

<strong>of</strong> two ancient peoples that immigrated to America from <strong>the</strong> Middle East long before <strong>the</strong> birth <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ, a part <strong>of</strong> Holy Scripture. The first people, <strong>the</strong> Jaredites crossed <strong>the</strong> Atlantic in eight barges and<br />

settled in Central America over two thousand years before Christ.<br />

84 DECEMBER

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