Grade 12 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
Grade 12 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
Grade 12 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States
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Sunday School Curriculum <strong>Grade</strong> <strong>12</strong><br />
it by additional experiments or testing, like <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> extraterrestrials (which <strong>of</strong> course does not<br />
exist).<br />
A<strong>the</strong>istic scientists use all <strong>the</strong>ir advanced technological equipment to probe space and to send out<br />
powerful signals hoping to find any trace <strong>of</strong> intelligent life on o<strong>the</strong>r planets. Most already have <strong>the</strong><br />
inclination that <strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>r rational creatures o<strong>the</strong>r than just humankind. This disposition is absent<br />
<strong>of</strong> any kind <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>; yet a<strong>the</strong>istic scientists are willing to believe it. On <strong>the</strong> contrary, a<strong>the</strong>istic<br />
scientists do not, and will not, even develop <strong>the</strong> inclination that angels and demons exist. If someone<br />
merely informed scientists that some intelligent life was found, <strong>the</strong>y would believe that lie before<br />
<strong>the</strong>y believe God exists. A<strong>the</strong>istic scientists believe intelligent beings in outer space exist without<br />
factual evidence, but reject <strong>the</strong> overwhelming pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
II. Evidence <strong>of</strong> God’s Existence<br />
A. “Just Right” universe<br />
Our Earth is perfectly designed for life. It‘s <strong>the</strong> ―just right‖ size for <strong>the</strong> atmosphere we need. Its<br />
size and corresponding gravity hold a thin, but not too thin, layer <strong>of</strong> gases to protect us and allow us<br />
to brea<strong>the</strong>. When astronaut John Glenn returned to space, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> things that struck him was how<br />
thin and fragile our atmosphere is (only 50 miles above <strong>the</strong> Earth). Earth is <strong>the</strong> only planet we know<br />
<strong>of</strong> that contains an atmosphere that can support human, animal, and plant life. The fact that we live on<br />
a ―just right‖ planet in a ―just right‖ universe is evidence that a loving God created it all.<br />
B. Moral values<br />
Certain values can be found in all human cultures, a belief that we act in certain ways because it is<br />
<strong>the</strong> right thing to do. Murdering, lying, cheating and stealing are wrong. Where did this universal<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> right and wrong come from? If we just evolved from <strong>the</strong> apes, and <strong>the</strong>re is nothing except<br />
space, time, and matter, <strong>the</strong>n from where did this moral sense <strong>of</strong> right and wrong arise?<br />
A moral sense <strong>of</strong> right and wrong is not connected to our muscles or bones or blood. The reason<br />
all human beings start out with an awareness <strong>of</strong> right and wrong, <strong>the</strong> reason we all yearn for justice<br />
and fairness, is that we are made in <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> God, who is just and right. The reason we feel<br />
violated when someone does us wrong is that a moral law has been broken -- and a moral law could<br />
not have existed without a moral lawgiver.<br />
C. Evidence <strong>of</strong> design implies a designer<br />
William Paley, <strong>the</strong> English <strong>the</strong>ologian, made a compelling argument years ago that <strong>the</strong> intricacies<br />
<strong>of</strong> a watch are so clearly engineered that it cannot be <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> nature: a watch demands a<br />
watchmaker. In <strong>the</strong> same way, <strong>the</strong> more we discover about our world and ourselves, <strong>the</strong> more we see<br />
that like an expertly-fashioned watch, our world and we ourselves have been finely crafted with<br />
intentional design. And design implies a designer.<br />
Probably <strong>the</strong> greatest evidence <strong>of</strong> design in creation is DNA, <strong>the</strong> material <strong>of</strong> which our genes are<br />
made, as well as <strong>the</strong> genetic material for every living thing on <strong>the</strong> planet. DNA is a highly complex<br />
informational code, so complex that scientists struggle hard to decipher even <strong>the</strong> tiniest portions <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> various genes in every organism. DNA conveys intelligent information; in fact, molecular<br />
biologists use language terms -- code, translation, and transcription - to describe what it does and how<br />
it acts. Communication engineers and information scientists tell us that a code could not have existed<br />
without a code-maker, so it would seem that DNA is probably <strong>the</strong> strongest indicator in our world<br />
that <strong>the</strong>re is an intelligent Designer behind its existence.<br />
NOVEMBER 65