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Grade 10 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States

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Sunday School Curriculum <strong>Grade</strong> <strong>10</strong><br />

So, fasting is a good opportunity for us to grow in love with Christ and to be established in<br />

Him.<br />

How to Fast<br />

With thanksgiving and Joy<br />

Fasting is not a period <strong>of</strong> deprivation ... but it is an opportunity to live with Christ, free from<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs and desires <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh. It is <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> Christ‘s call for us to come to Him, to sit<br />

with Him and to enjoy His fellowship and He will feed us as He fed <strong>the</strong> people before. He<br />

wants us not to worry about food, body and materialistic things. He wants us to live with Him<br />

as if we were in Heaven. It is <strong>the</strong> moments and days that we assign for living as if we were in<br />

<strong>the</strong> everlasting life where we can enjoy and taste <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> angelic life without care.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God is not food and drink, but righteousness and peace and joy in <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy Spirit. This is a generous call <strong>of</strong> Christ so we live it with thanksgiving because in fact we<br />

do not deserve that life. We live it with full joy because through fasting we surpass <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh and <strong>the</strong> senses and we become like angels, so we rejoice.<br />

Thanksgiving, joy and love, fill <strong>the</strong> heart with insight and enlightenment.... and give <strong>the</strong> word<br />

<strong>of</strong> God a chance to work in <strong>the</strong> deep depth <strong>of</strong> our life till commandment unites with <strong>the</strong> self<br />

and becomes confined to <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

With Reverence<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> feeling <strong>of</strong> that who is not worthy... Lord, I do not deserve to fast with you or to<br />

receive <strong>the</strong> blessing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavenly creatures because I am a sinner... I am weak...<br />

So when we fast, we do that out <strong>of</strong> mere obedience to <strong>the</strong> Commandments <strong>of</strong> God and <strong>the</strong><br />

Church system not because we are holy people who practice <strong>the</strong> Christian virtues. We fast<br />

because we need <strong>the</strong> blessing <strong>of</strong> fasting not because we deserve <strong>the</strong>se blessings, which God<br />

gives those who fast. Fasting with reverence trains us to be humble and modest, not to be<br />

haughty.<br />

With Devoutness<br />

Christian monasticism means to get rid <strong>of</strong> all things that are not useful. So we eat what <strong>the</strong><br />

body needs and refrain from satisfying <strong>the</strong> body with unnecessary things. We avoid visits and<br />

meetings that are not fruitful or necessary. We devote our life to prayer, work and reading <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy Bible.<br />

When we fast we do not watch movies, we do not listen to worldly songs.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> our life is concentrated on serious fruitful work... and we avoid what is not serious<br />

or fruitful. This simple devoutness or simple monastic life trains us to lead <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> chastity,<br />

to control <strong>the</strong> desires <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh, <strong>the</strong> desires <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eye and <strong>the</strong> love for possessing things.<br />

With True Repentance<br />

We repent <strong>the</strong> time we spent away from <strong>the</strong> fellowship <strong>of</strong> Christ - that beloved and satiating<br />

fellowship. Through repentance, we change our way <strong>of</strong> living. We direct our hearts to Christ,<br />

his love and our cordial connection with Him. Daily repentance based on examining <strong>the</strong> self<br />

and firm treatment <strong>of</strong> her wrong deeds, and taking clear decisive decisions against <strong>the</strong><br />

deviation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> self. Repentance must be accompanied by confession before <strong>the</strong> priest and<br />

crucifying <strong>the</strong> desires in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> Christ.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> Holy Mass we can receive <strong>the</strong> Holy Communion with awareness and<br />

understanding, as this is <strong>the</strong> Holy Body and Blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. Fasting accompanied by<br />

selected readings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Bible and <strong>the</strong> spiritual books help us understand God‘s<br />

THE GREAT FAST <strong>10</strong>5

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