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Grade 5 - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States

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Sunday School Curriculum <strong>Grade</strong> 5<br />

Objective:<br />

Week 4- St. Anthony <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

To learn about Monasticism and <strong>the</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solitude life <strong>of</strong> monks<br />

Memory Verse:<br />

“If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to <strong>the</strong> poor, and you will have<br />

treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me” (Mat<strong>the</strong>w 19:21)<br />

References:<br />

―<strong>Coptic</strong> Church Review‖ Volume 1, No. 4, pp. 166-167<br />

―<strong>Coptic</strong> Church Review‖ Volume 15, No. 1,2<br />

―Life <strong>of</strong> Antony,‖ by St. Athanasius<br />

―The Lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rs, Martyrs, and o<strong>the</strong>r Principle Saints‖ by <strong>the</strong> Rev. Alban Butler<br />

Volumes 1, 2 & 3<br />

Introduction:<br />

Review <strong>the</strong> previous lesson and memory verse with <strong>the</strong> students<br />

Ask <strong>the</strong> students <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong>y know about monks?<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> main characteristics <strong>of</strong> monks?<br />

Who started Monasticism in <strong>the</strong> whole world?<br />

Lesson Outlines:<br />

The origin <strong>of</strong> monasticism is associated with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> St. Antony. He was born in Coma, a<br />

village <strong>of</strong> Upper Egypt, in a rich <strong>Coptic</strong> Christian family. After <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his parents, when he<br />

was about twenty, he heard in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel, ―If you want to be perfect, go,<br />

sell what you have and give to <strong>the</strong> poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow<br />

Me‖ (Mat<strong>the</strong>w 19:21). These words were a divine call which determined his life. He gave away<br />

all his property, which consisted <strong>of</strong> 300 acres <strong>of</strong> fertile land, and devoted himself entirely to <strong>the</strong><br />

ascetic life.<br />

At first he retired near his village, imitating <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy elders who lived in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

Whenever he heard <strong>of</strong> an ascetic distinguished for some virtue, he sought him out as a bee seeks<br />

<strong>the</strong> flowers, and never left him until, he had ga<strong>the</strong>red something good to carry home. He spent<br />

his days in continuous prayer, and ei<strong>the</strong>r reading or working with his hands. After <strong>the</strong> year 285<br />

AD, he retired into complete solitude; in <strong>the</strong> ruins <strong>of</strong> a castle and <strong>the</strong>n he went to <strong>the</strong> Inner<br />

Mountain near <strong>the</strong> Red Sea.<br />

Saint Athanasius <strong>the</strong> Apostolic, <strong>the</strong> pope <strong>of</strong> Alexandria at that time described St. Anthony‘s<br />

ceaseless struggle with <strong>the</strong> devil. The devil appeared to him in visions, in dreams, and even in<br />

daylight, in all possible forms. He tempted him by wealth, by <strong>the</strong> shape <strong>of</strong> fascinating women; by<br />

reminding him <strong>of</strong> his former life and a sister he had left behind. He frightened him by <strong>the</strong> shapes<br />

<strong>of</strong> wild animals. St. Antony was always victorious, because <strong>of</strong> his only weapon—faith in Christ.<br />

JANUARY 67

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