MASTER'S THESIS - SuSanA

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3 Background information Albania 3.2.7 Involvement of donor organisations According to the Albanian water supply and sewerage Masterplan (Blaschke et al. 2011), around 13 different donor organisations are working in Albania. This subchapter presents the main donors of the water and wastewater sector with focus on German cooperation. 3.2.7.1 Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusamenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH GIZ is the German Development Agency and works since 2003 in Albania. Projects are numerous and include for example tourism and climate change projects. The focus of GIZ lies on water supply and sustainable economic development. At the moment, GIZ runs the “Water Sector Reform” programme in Albania and a programme for support of economy and promotion of employment. For the water and wastewater sector, four programmes could be identified that GIZ run in the past or is still running. These programmes are presented in Tabel 3.5 (p.21) with their title, programme period and the components if they had. Tabel 3.5: Overview over water sector projects of GIZ/GTZ between 2003 and 2012 in Albania Year Number Name Components 2003 - 2007 2002.3513.5 “Support to the Commercialisation of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises in Albania” 2008 – 2009/2010/2011 02.3513.5- 022.00 “Advice on the decentralisation of the Albanian water supply and sewerage sector” 3 components: (1) Support the decentralisation process of the water and sanitation utilities from central to local government (2) Capacity development of the Association of the Water Supply and Sewerage Association (WSSAA) (3) Rise awareness and acceptance to low cost decentralised sanitation systems 2009 – 2011 “Strengthening the Water Regulatory Authority (WRA)” 21
3 Background information Albania 2011 – 2015 PN: 2010.2088.2 “Water Sector Reform” 3 components: (1) Implementation of reforms in the water sector (cooperation institution is MPWT) (2) Capacity development in water supply and sewerage (introduction of operating standards and providing training, target institution is GDWSS) (3) Strengthening regulation in the water sector (WRA) The actual „Water Sector Reform“ programme started in 2011. GIZ is giving advice to the Albanian government on developing and implementing reforms in the water sector. The lead partner is the MPWT with its integrated GDWSS. GIZ is working with technical and financial instruments to help reaching the goals of the National Strategy for Development and Integration (NSDI) by improvement of water supply, sewerage system and sewerage treatment. Programmes include advise, training, capacity development and awareness creation as well as promotion of locally adapted sanitation systems (GTZ 2010,b). For more information please refer to the homepage of GIZ (GIZ 2012), available online on following link: http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/25359.htm. 3.2.7.2 Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) The German Development Bank, the Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW), is working in Albania since 1992. KfW supports the Albanian government to fight against poverty and to become EU member by financial cooperation (FZ – Finanzielle Zusammenarbeit). The investment in water supply, wastewater treatment systems and the protection of the environment at Ohrid lake and at Shkodra lake as well as at the Adria sum up to 227 million €. Credits for small and medium size businesses to strengthen the economy count 30 million € (KfW 2011). Since the beginning of 2011, KfW supports the Albanian government to develop an investment plan for the water sector and a consistent financing mechanism to coordinate investments in the sector. This plan is the socalled “Masterplan”, that shall be finished in 2012 (see sub-chapter 7.1.2 Masterplan for water sector). Additional studies about water supply and waste water disposal in rural areas are supported by KfW (Dollaku 2011). KfW financed some wastewater treatment plants and collection systems in Albania. In Korçë a central collection of 88 % of the city’s wastewater is constructed and a wastewater treatment plant is finished and shall start operation at the beginning of 2012 (Dollaku 2011). Korçë is the first Albanian city with 24 hours water supply. The project was supported by KfW with 20 million € for canalisation, connection of new parts of the city, the collection system and the WWTP. KfW follows mostly the approach to first install drinking water supply and than the wastewater treatment. Like this, values for water consumption and therefore for the resulting wastewater amount can be determined. In some projects of other donors, wastewater 22
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MASTER'S THESIS - SuSanA

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