MASTER'S THESIS - SuSanA

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APPENDIX C – Site visits When asked about the sanitary situation of the village Perlat (1,4000 inhabitants), the interview partners did not understand why only Perlat was chosen to be visited by GIZ. In their opinion, there are two other villages that are close to the coastline and would need more urgent a solution for the wastewater handling. These two villages are Hamallë (with 4,300 inhabitants) and Rrushkull (with 3,400 inhabitants). For this reason, information about all the three villages was obtained. Figure C.44 (p.C.31) shows the location of the villages on the map. In the opinion of the municipality, the best option for the future would even be to connect the sewer system of the three villages and to install one wastewater treatment plant for all of them and later on to connect all the villages of the municipality if this is possible. The municipality exists of five villages and one city: - Perlat (1,400 inhabitants) - Hamallë (4,300 inhabitants) - Rrushkull (3,400 inhabitants) - Kull (2,700 inhabitants) - Vadar (4,300 inhabitants) - New Sukth (Sukth i ri) (10,000 inhabitants) 7.1 Drinking water supply Perlat: The village Perlat belongs to the municipality Sukth and is covered by the water utility of Durrës. A water supply system exists already, but as it is in a bad condition the utility wants to renew the pipes and the reservoir completely in the next four months (February to May 2012) with their own financial means. No other information about drinking water supply and tariffs were available for Perlat. Figure C.45: Part of village Perlat that is located on hilly area (Niebel 2012) Hamallë: Hamallë has a drinking water supply system that was constructed in 2009 and financed by ADF. All families of the village are connected to the drinking water supply system but have no water meters. The C.32
APPENDIX C – Site visits whole village has a consumption of about 300 m 3 /d, water supply works between two and three hours per day only. Therefore, people use storage tanks. The tariff is set for a household with 2 people at 600 ALL/month, for a household with 4 people at 900 ALL/month and for a household with 6 people at 1,200 ALL/month. This is equal to 300 ALL/(person· month) in a household of two people, 225 ALL/ (person·month) in a four people household and 200 ALL/(person·month) in a household of six people. The water is bought from the water utility of Durrës and the price covers only the operation and maintenance and no reinvestment. The drinking water has a very good quality and comes from two wells in Fushe Kuqë that have a depth of 48 m and 54 m. Water quality is controlled, supplied water gets chlorinated. According to the just mentioned information about the water consumption of the village and the prices per family, the following calculations shall show the consumption per person and the corresponding water prices per m 3 : – Water consumption per person and day: 300 m 3 /d / 4,300 persons = 70 l/(p·d) – Water consumption per person and month: 70 l/(p·d) x 30 d/month = 2,100 l = 2.1 m 3 /(p·month) – Average price per m 3 water: 2 persons household: 300 ALL/(p·month) / 2.1 m 3 /(p·month) = 140 ALL/m 3 4 persons household: 225 ALL/(p·month) / 2.1 m 3 /(p·month) = 110 ALL/m 3 6 persons household: 200 ALL/(p·month) / 2.1 m 3 /(p·month) = 95 ALL/m 3 As even the lowest price of 95 ALL/m 3 water consumed would be much higher than the average tariff in Albania, it is assumed that people consume more water than the municipality stated. Rushkull: Rushkull has no public water supply at all, people get their water with pumps from their own wells. The most urgent priority for Rushkull is to get water supply and not a wastewater treatment. 7.2 Wastewater and sanitation situation In the visited area, houses have toilets based on water consumption and it was assumed that they are mainly installed in the house. All the new built houses have water toilets inside the house. The responsibility for the wastewater handling belongs to the municipality. Perlat: 60 % - 70 % of the houses in Perlat are connected by pipes from the houses to open sewerage channels that finally end up in a little river. The system was constructed between 2004 and 2010 by the municipality with their own financial means. Responsible planners divide the channels into primary, secondary and tertiary channels. As channels are open, the village experiences problems with odour especially in the summer. The houses that are not connected to the sewer system have „septic tanks“ that do not match standards and are very likely to leak into the ground. Tanks are emptied manually and sludge is partly used in the gardens. People know about the health risks but have no other choice as sucking vehicles are too expensive. For the municipality it is important to firts connect all the houses to the (open) canalisation and plan a wastewater treatment facility later on. C.33
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MASTER'S THESIS UIM/2011/7
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1 Problem Statement / Background At
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Bauhaus-University Weimar FACULTY O
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List of Abbreviations ADA ADF ALL A
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UNECE VF WB WFD WHO WRA WSP WSS WSS
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Table of content Preface...........
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5.3 Other constructed wetland plant
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Figure 5.15: Design of small size C
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1 Introduction 1.3 Milestones After
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2 Methodology • Edvin Pacara from
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2 Methodology interview as the auth
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3 Background information Albania 3.
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5 Learning from already implemented
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6 Site visits and interviews with l
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7 Presentation of the institutional
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8 Development of a guideline for th
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List of sources (EG 1991): (Engelma
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