MASTER'S THESIS - SuSanA

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7 Presentation of the institutional framework Table 7.1: Stakeholders for wastewater treatment projects in rural Albania Stakeholder Beneficiaries (Commune and its inhabitants) Involvement • Participation in planning process • Local financial contribution • Commitment to project and tariff payment Region (Qark) • Facilitation of communication between ADF and LGU (communication of wishes and needs, project approval, application approval) • Issuing of construction permission (gives construction permission for small and medium size projects that are below the national level) LGU (if not covered by utility) • Project application to ADF • Local financial contribution Utility • Funding • Responsibilities for O&M and tariffs • Responsibilities for O&M and tariffs ADF (has same function as GDWSS, but for rural areas) • Execution of project • Coordination with GDWSS • Training Donor • Funding of project Private companies/ international consultants • Design • Planning • Operation and maintenance • Supervision WRA • Regulation of service provider, licensing • Consumer protection 93
7 Presentation of the institutional framework Necessary steps that have to be taken are: • Identification of problems and prioritisation by LGU and communication with qark. • Application of LGU to ADF for project, that has to be approved by qark. • LGU has to secure 10 % of construction costs as local contribution as well as operation and maintenance. Coordination with utility for O&M, if area is covered by utility. • Organising public meetings with the inhabitants to secure participation of inhabitants. Regular information exchange and discussions between inhabitants and LGU and the village leader to decide on technology. Perhaps organising inhabitants in beneficiary group. • Agreement between donors and beneficiaries to guarantee the commitment of beneficiaries and clarify their responsibilities. • Involvement of an engineer for the design of the technical solution. Call for tenders for construction, design and supervision and their selection. • Application to qark for construction permission. • Preparation of O&M manual by ADF. • Tariff approval by WRA. • Ensure supervision after project implementation finished. These are the main steps that could be identified from the project examples given before. Every new project can vary from each other a little bit. 94
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MASTER'S THESIS UIM/2011/7
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1 Problem Statement / Background At
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Bauhaus-University Weimar FACULTY O
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List of Abbreviations ADA ADF ALL A
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UNECE VF WB WFD WHO WRA WSP WSS WSS
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Table of content Preface...........
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5.3 Other constructed wetland plant
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Figure 5.15: Design of small size C
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1 Introduction 1.3 Milestones After
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2 Methodology • Edvin Pacara from
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2 Methodology interview as the auth
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3 Background information Albania 3.
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4 Presentation of technologies for
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MASTER'S THESIS - SuSanA

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