Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey
Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey
Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 9 51
Management Unit 10: Dune, Grassland, Seral Shrub 1.0 Existing Conditions Management Unit 10 (Drawing 7) is a dry area that supports vegetation species able to grow under dry, sandy conditions. Several plant associations occur, forming a progression from the grasses of the central, drier area to the forest of MU 8. The predominant species in the driest, central areas is European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria), with some sweet clover, seedling broom, and introduced species (Figure 31, across trail, on right). The second vegetation “zone” is largely introduced European lawn and pasture grasses, and forbs, including plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major), tansy, and tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) (Figure 31, across trail, on left). Invading woody plants include alder, some blackberry, and especially Scotch broom. The third vegetation “zone,” lying between the grasses and woodlot consists primarily of blackberries and knotweed with a few shrubs, such as elderberry or small trees, such as alder, willow, oak, black hawthorne, and birch (Figure 31, between grass and trees). 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Management Goal Dune and grassland vegetation as cover for cottontails, sparrows, finches, and other wildlife. Seral shrub land as habitat for sparrows, and small resident passerines (e.g downy woodpeckers, chickadees, bushtits). Habitat Management Objectives • Permit dune vegetation community of existing introduced grass species to remain; • Plant native dune vegetation species wherever/whenever revegetation is required; • Continue to remove invasive woody vegetation, both introduced (e.g. broom, blackberry, knotweed) and native in dune areas; • Include information on dune vegetation and ecosystems, and dune management in Blackie Spit literature; • Manage invasive species areas between dune and forest as a transitional seral habitat by controlling invasive species and planting native shrubs and small trees; • Exclude this MU from dog-off-leash area. • Reduce trails to one connecting the multi use trail with the west parking lot. 3.0 Management Prescriptions This unit contains both grass habitats (dune and grass/forb) and a seral shrub habitat. Ecologically, the seral shrub provides transition zones between the grassland and shrub and between the shrub and adjacent woodlot. Thus wildlife species common to both transition zones will occur, as well as species that prefer the shrub. For example, downy woodpeckers and black-capped chickadees will use the forest and shrub, bushtits will occur most commonly in the shrub, and species of sparrows will take shelter in the shrubs while foraging into the grassland. The integration of these habitats will Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 10 52
- Page 11 and 12: List of Drawings in Part 2 Drawing
- Page 13 and 14: passerines, and to a much lesser ex
- Page 15 and 16: 2.3 Local Blackie Spit, situated in
- Page 17 and 18: species include Scotch broom (Cytis
- Page 19 and 20: Figure 3: Blackie Spit Trails: Exis
- Page 21 and 22: MANAGEMENT UNIT 3. Community Garden
- Page 23 and 24: MANAGEMENT UNIT 11. Dog-offleash WI
- Page 25 and 26: 3.3.2 Management Unit Cost Summary
- Page 27 and 28: 3.3.3 Management Priorities First p
- Page 29 and 30: 3.3.4.2 Systematic Surveys All syst
- Page 31 and 32: The method entails searching along
- Page 33 and 34: Management Unit MU 8 MU 9 MU 10 Mon
- Page 35 and 36: PART 2: DETAILED MANAGEMENT UNIT MA
- Page 37 and 38: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 39 and 40: Management Unit 2: Rail Side 1.0 Ex
- Page 41 and 42: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 43 and 44: Management Unit 3: Community Garden
- Page 45 and 46: 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Ma
- Page 47 and 48: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 49 and 50: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Cutti
- Page 51 and 52: • Plant wildflower mix: • mow g
- Page 53 and 54: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 55 and 56: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
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- Page 59 and 60: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
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- Page 65 and 66: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 67 and 68: Management Unit 11: Dog-off-leash A
- Page 69 and 70: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs • I
- Page 71 and 72: Management Unit 12: East Pod 1.0 Ex
- Page 73 and 74: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 75 and 76: 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 In
- Page 77 and 78: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 79 and 80: 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 In
- Page 81 and 82: Management Unit 15: Intertidal Bay
- Page 83 and 84: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 85 and 86: • Along the outer edge, facing th
- Page 87 and 88: Management Unit 18: Parking Lot 1.0
- Page 89 and 90: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 91 and 92: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Plant
- Page 93 and 94: Figure 8: Cannery Point, MU 1, show
- Page 95 and 96: Figure 13: East end of hedgerow in
- Page 97 and 98: Figure 17: Main drainage ditch sout
- Page 99 and 100: Figure 21: The deciduous woodlot (M
- Page 101 and 102: Figure 29: Most of the shrub growth
- Page 103 and 104: Figure 34: Looking northwest throug
- Page 105 and 106: Figure 39: Dunegrass grows above th
- Page 107 and 108: Figure 44: Currently used for parki
- Page 109: Figure 48: Native shrubs are propos
<strong>Blackie</strong> <strong>Spit</strong> <strong>Park</strong>: <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Habitat</strong> <strong>Enhancement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> – Management Unit 9 51