Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey
Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey
Management Unit 9: Seral Grassland 1.0 Existing Conditions Management Unit 9 is predominantly a grass/forb habitat with encroaching shrubs (Drawing 6). Forbs include hairy cat’s-ear, tansy, vetch, and goldenrod. Shrub species include English hawthorne, black hawthorne (most abundant shrub), Pacific crabapple, snowberry, rowan (1), and blackberry (along northeast and west edges). Most of the shrub growth is in the western and southern portions of the MU (Figure 29). Broom is also starting to grow, mostly in the eastern and southern areas (Figure 30). The vegetation is growing on more than one metre depth of sand with little topsoil development. 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Management Goal Woodpeckers, passerines, small mammals. Habitat Management Objectives • Remove all broom and blackberry. • Maintain a ground cover ratio of 30% native shrubs and trees interspersed among the grasses and forbs by controlling the natural succession of woody vegetation. • As part of the above, plant native trees and shrubs to create a connectivity of woody vegetation between MU8 and MU13. 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 Initial Enhancement Requirements • Remove existing blackberry and broom. • Plant native shrubs in 900 m 2 area to form connectivity between MU 8 and MU 10 (Drawing 6): Saskatoon 16 Oceanspray 16 Baldhip rose(Rosa gymnocarpa) 40 Snowberry 75 Plant in late fall. Newly planted shrubs and trees will need watering for at least the first two summers, until established. If success is less than 80% after two years, replace unsuccessful plants. 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirements • Check every three years and as necessary remove shrubs and trees, including all large-growing trees, to maintain the desired ratio of woody vegetation to grass/forb. • Every other year, control of broom and blackberry. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 9 49
3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Broom and blackberry removal Volunteers and staff (hand removal) Shrub planting costs 147 plants $750. @ $3.42 for snowberry, 6.85 for others (including taxes) Labour $300. @ $2.00/plant 3.4 Monitoring Schedule Every three years evaluate the need to do maintenance activities. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 9 50
- Page 9 and 10: List of Figures Part 1 Figure 1: Lo
- Page 11 and 12: List of Drawings in Part 2 Drawing
- Page 13 and 14: passerines, and to a much lesser ex
- Page 15 and 16: 2.3 Local Blackie Spit, situated in
- Page 17 and 18: species include Scotch broom (Cytis
- Page 19 and 20: Figure 3: Blackie Spit Trails: Exis
- Page 21 and 22: MANAGEMENT UNIT 3. Community Garden
- Page 23 and 24: MANAGEMENT UNIT 11. Dog-offleash WI
- Page 25 and 26: 3.3.2 Management Unit Cost Summary
- Page 27 and 28: 3.3.3 Management Priorities First p
- Page 29 and 30: 3.3.4.2 Systematic Surveys All syst
- Page 31 and 32: The method entails searching along
- Page 33 and 34: Management Unit MU 8 MU 9 MU 10 Mon
- Page 35 and 36: PART 2: DETAILED MANAGEMENT UNIT MA
- Page 37 and 38: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 39 and 40: Management Unit 2: Rail Side 1.0 Ex
- Page 41 and 42: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 43 and 44: Management Unit 3: Community Garden
- Page 45 and 46: 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Ma
- Page 47 and 48: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 49 and 50: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Cutti
- Page 51 and 52: • Plant wildflower mix: • mow g
- Page 53 and 54: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 55 and 56: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 57 and 58: 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Ma
- Page 59: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 63 and 64: Management Unit 10: Dune, Grassland
- Page 65 and 66: 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirement
- Page 67 and 68: Management Unit 11: Dog-off-leash A
- Page 69 and 70: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs • I
- Page 71 and 72: Management Unit 12: East Pod 1.0 Ex
- Page 73 and 74: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 75 and 76: 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 In
- Page 77 and 78: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 79 and 80: 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 In
- Page 81 and 82: Management Unit 15: Intertidal Bay
- Page 83 and 84: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 85 and 86: • Along the outer edge, facing th
- Page 87 and 88: Management Unit 18: Parking Lot 1.0
- Page 89 and 90: Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat
- Page 91 and 92: 3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Plant
- Page 93 and 94: Figure 8: Cannery Point, MU 1, show
- Page 95 and 96: Figure 13: East end of hedgerow in
- Page 97 and 98: Figure 17: Main drainage ditch sout
- Page 99 and 100: Figure 21: The deciduous woodlot (M
- Page 101 and 102: Figure 29: Most of the shrub growth
- Page 103 and 104: Figure 34: Looking northwest throug
- Page 105 and 106: Figure 39: Dunegrass grows above th
- Page 107 and 108: Figure 44: Currently used for parki
- Page 109: Figure 48: Native shrubs are propos
Management Unit 9: Seral Grassland<br />
1.0 Existing Conditions<br />
Management Unit 9 is predominantly a grass/forb habitat with encroaching shrubs (Drawing 6).<br />
Forbs include hairy cat’s-ear, tansy, vetch, and goldenrod. Shrub species include English hawthorne,<br />
black hawthorne (most abundant shrub), Pacific crabapple, snowberry, rowan (1), and blackberry<br />
(along northeast and west edges). Most <strong>of</strong> the shrub growth is in the western and southern portions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the MU (Figure 29). Broom is also starting to grow, mostly in the eastern and southern areas<br />
(Figure 30). The vegetation is growing on more than one metre depth <strong>of</strong> sand with little topsoil<br />
development.<br />
2.0 Goals and Objectives<br />
Species Management Goal<br />
Woodpeckers, passerines, small mammals.<br />
<strong>Habitat</strong> Management Objectives<br />
• Remove all broom and blackberry.<br />
• Maintain a ground cover ratio <strong>of</strong> 30% native shrubs and trees interspersed among the grasses<br />
and forbs by controlling the natural succession <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation.<br />
• As part <strong>of</strong> the above, plant native trees and shrubs to create a connectivity <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation<br />
between MU8 and MU13.<br />
3.0 Management Prescriptions<br />
3.1 Initial <strong>Enhancement</strong> Requirements<br />
• Remove existing blackberry and broom.<br />
• <strong>Plan</strong>t native shrubs in 900 m 2 area to form connectivity between MU 8 and MU 10 (Drawing 6):<br />
Saskatoon 16<br />
Oceanspray 16<br />
Baldhip rose(Rosa gymnocarpa) 40<br />
Snowberry 75<br />
<strong>Plan</strong>t in late fall. Newly planted shrubs and trees will need watering for at least the first two summers,<br />
until established. If success is less than 80% after two years, replace unsuccessful plants.<br />
3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirements<br />
• Check every three years and as necessary remove shrubs and trees, including all large-growing trees,<br />
to maintain the desired ratio <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation to grass/forb.<br />
• Every other year, control <strong>of</strong> broom and blackberry.<br />
<strong>Blackie</strong> <strong>Spit</strong> <strong>Park</strong>: <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Habitat</strong> <strong>Enhancement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> – Management Unit 9 49