Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey

Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey

04.09.2014 Views

Management Unit 9: Seral Grassland 1.0 Existing Conditions Management Unit 9 is predominantly a grass/forb habitat with encroaching shrubs (Drawing 6). Forbs include hairy cat’s-ear, tansy, vetch, and goldenrod. Shrub species include English hawthorne, black hawthorne (most abundant shrub), Pacific crabapple, snowberry, rowan (1), and blackberry (along northeast and west edges). Most of the shrub growth is in the western and southern portions of the MU (Figure 29). Broom is also starting to grow, mostly in the eastern and southern areas (Figure 30). The vegetation is growing on more than one metre depth of sand with little topsoil development. 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Management Goal Woodpeckers, passerines, small mammals. Habitat Management Objectives • Remove all broom and blackberry. • Maintain a ground cover ratio of 30% native shrubs and trees interspersed among the grasses and forbs by controlling the natural succession of woody vegetation. • As part of the above, plant native trees and shrubs to create a connectivity of woody vegetation between MU8 and MU13. 3.0 Management Prescriptions 3.1 Initial Enhancement Requirements • Remove existing blackberry and broom. • Plant native shrubs in 900 m 2 area to form connectivity between MU 8 and MU 10 (Drawing 6): Saskatoon 16 Oceanspray 16 Baldhip rose(Rosa gymnocarpa) 40 Snowberry 75 Plant in late fall. Newly planted shrubs and trees will need watering for at least the first two summers, until established. If success is less than 80% after two years, replace unsuccessful plants. 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirements • Check every three years and as necessary remove shrubs and trees, including all large-growing trees, to maintain the desired ratio of woody vegetation to grass/forb. • Every other year, control of broom and blackberry. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 9 49

3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Broom and blackberry removal Volunteers and staff (hand removal) Shrub planting costs 147 plants $750. @ $3.42 for snowberry, 6.85 for others (including taxes) Labour $300. @ $2.00/plant 3.4 Monitoring Schedule Every three years evaluate the need to do maintenance activities. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 9 50

Management Unit 9: Seral Grassland<br />

1.0 Existing Conditions<br />

Management Unit 9 is predominantly a grass/forb habitat with encroaching shrubs (Drawing 6).<br />

Forbs include hairy cat’s-ear, tansy, vetch, and goldenrod. Shrub species include English hawthorne,<br />

black hawthorne (most abundant shrub), Pacific crabapple, snowberry, rowan (1), and blackberry<br />

(along northeast and west edges). Most <strong>of</strong> the shrub growth is in the western and southern portions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the MU (Figure 29). Broom is also starting to grow, mostly in the eastern and southern areas<br />

(Figure 30). The vegetation is growing on more than one metre depth <strong>of</strong> sand with little topsoil<br />

development.<br />

2.0 Goals and Objectives<br />

Species Management Goal<br />

Woodpeckers, passerines, small mammals.<br />

<strong>Habitat</strong> Management Objectives<br />

• Remove all broom and blackberry.<br />

• Maintain a ground cover ratio <strong>of</strong> 30% native shrubs and trees interspersed among the grasses<br />

and forbs by controlling the natural succession <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation.<br />

• As part <strong>of</strong> the above, plant native trees and shrubs to create a connectivity <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation<br />

between MU8 and MU13.<br />

3.0 Management Prescriptions<br />

3.1 Initial <strong>Enhancement</strong> Requirements<br />

• Remove existing blackberry and broom.<br />

• <strong>Plan</strong>t native shrubs in 900 m 2 area to form connectivity between MU 8 and MU 10 (Drawing 6):<br />

Saskatoon 16<br />

Oceanspray 16<br />

Baldhip rose(Rosa gymnocarpa) 40<br />

Snowberry 75<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>t in late fall. Newly planted shrubs and trees will need watering for at least the first two summers,<br />

until established. If success is less than 80% after two years, replace unsuccessful plants.<br />

3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirements<br />

• Check every three years and as necessary remove shrubs and trees, including all large-growing trees,<br />

to maintain the desired ratio <strong>of</strong> woody vegetation to grass/forb.<br />

• Every other year, control <strong>of</strong> broom and blackberry.<br />

<strong>Blackie</strong> <strong>Spit</strong> <strong>Park</strong>: <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Habitat</strong> <strong>Enhancement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> – Management Unit 9 49

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