Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey

Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan - City of Surrey

04.09.2014 Views

Management Unit 5: Dunsmuir Meadow 1.0 Existing Conditions Management Unit 5 is completely overgrown with blackberries (Drawing 3). The few elderberries growing there are becoming covered with blackberries. Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) grows in areas along the northwest side (Figure 16). 2.0 Goals and Objectives Species Management Goal • Migratory and breeding grassland and field-edge passerines. • Small mammals and their predators. Habitat Management Objectives • Renovate 0.6 ha field centre and hay or rough cut annually. • Allow field edges to continue to grow as hedgerows with blackberries, salmonberry, and small trees within predefined boundaries. 3.0 Management Prescriptions Maintain as a rough hayfield with a hedgerow border. 3.1 Initial Enhancement Requirements • Mow centre of field to remove all blackberry, shrubs and trees except for a 5 m wide border for a hedgerow. • Till the field for two years and mow twice annually to retard the growth of blackberries. • Between years, plant a winter crop such as fall rye (Lolium) or winter wheat () to provide nutrients and compete with the invasive species. • In the spring of the third year, seed with a pasture mix such as the DF&WT’s set-aside mix, or other mix suited to the local conditions. (Or, use other tried procedures to eliminate the blackberry and prepare the soil.) 3.2 Ongoing Maintenance Requirements • Cut and remove hay annually in late August. When the opportunity occurs, cut in conjunction with MU 4. • When cutting, ensure that the hedgerow borders are maintained within their desired limits. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 5 37

3.3 Initial Enhancement Costs Cutting (brushing) blackberry $1,200. for 2 days (8 hr x $75/hr) Mowing 2x annually $1,200. @ $300 each for 4, half-day events Tilling field $1,200. @ $600 each for 2, 1-day events Planting and cutting fall rye $600. @ $300 for each of 2 half-day events Planting pasture, including labour & seed cost $500. Total $4,700 3.4 Monitoring Schedule Ensure that hedgerow is maintained within its pre described boundaries. Management Unit 6: Dyke and Ditches 1.0 Existing Conditions Management Unit 6 consists of the dyke on the north side of the subdivision drainage ditch, and the ditches on each side of it (Drawing 4). The upper dyke sides are mowed annually. The vegetation is largely grasses, but several other species also occur. On the south side of the dyke, Arctic lupin (Lubinus arcticus), tansy, morning glory, thistles, and a variety of planted wildflowers occur. Patches of blackberry grow, and the occasional shrub or small tree occurs (broom, black hawthorne) (Figure 17). The vegetation at the east end of the dyke is predominantly woody, including species such as elderberry, blackberry (2 species), oak (1), birch, broom, a native cherry (Prunus sp.) (1), and, at the very east end of the ditch, a patch of salmonberry. The vegetation of the north side of the dyke is quite different from the south. The dominant species of grasses are reed canarygrass and some pasture species such as ryegrass (Lolium sp.). Some creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and areas of saltgrass occur at lower elevations that flood during the wet season (Figure 18). Other common species occurring on the north side include tansy, lupin, stinging nettle, common horsetail (Equisitum arvense), thistles, silverweed, and rush. The north ditch is shallow and apparently salty and is separated from the estuary by an old, narrow, shrub covered dyke (MU 7). The lower summer water level exposed the muddy bottom on which green algae grew. Elderberry, some hawthorne and a band of reed canarygrass that once grew in the seasonally flooded edges of the ditch have died, possibly due to increased salinity or inundation resulting from failure of the flap gate to shut, or to other adjustments to the water control structure draining the ditch (Figure 18). An algal bloom in the south ditch draining the subdivision was the only aquatic vegetation evident. No other aquatic vegetation grew in the ditch or on its banks. Blackie Spit Park: Wildlife Habitat Enhancement Plan – Management Unit 6 38

3.3 Initial <strong>Enhancement</strong> Costs<br />

Cutting (brushing) blackberry<br />

$1,200. for 2 days (8 hr x $75/hr)<br />

Mowing 2x annually<br />

$1,200. @ $300 each for 4, half-day events<br />

Tilling field<br />

$1,200. @ $600 each for 2, 1-day events<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ting and cutting fall rye<br />

$600. @ $300 for each <strong>of</strong> 2 half-day events<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ting pasture, including labour & seed cost $500.<br />

Total $4,700<br />

3.4 Monitoring Schedule<br />

Ensure that hedgerow is maintained within its pre described boundaries.<br />

Management Unit 6: Dyke and Ditches<br />

1.0 Existing Conditions<br />

Management Unit 6 consists <strong>of</strong> the dyke on the north side <strong>of</strong> the subdivision drainage ditch, and the<br />

ditches on each side <strong>of</strong> it (Drawing 4). The upper dyke sides are mowed annually. The vegetation<br />

is largely grasses, but several other species also occur.<br />

On the south side <strong>of</strong> the dyke, Arctic lupin (Lubinus arcticus), tansy, morning glory, thistles, and a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> planted wildflowers occur. Patches <strong>of</strong> blackberry grow, and the occasional shrub or small<br />

tree occurs (broom, black hawthorne) (Figure 17). The vegetation at the east end <strong>of</strong> the dyke is<br />

predominantly woody, including species such as elderberry, blackberry (2 species), oak (1), birch,<br />

broom, a native cherry (Prunus sp.) (1), and, at the very east end <strong>of</strong> the ditch, a patch <strong>of</strong> salmonberry.<br />

The vegetation <strong>of</strong> the north side <strong>of</strong> the dyke is quite different from the south. The dominant species<br />

<strong>of</strong> grasses are reed canarygrass and some pasture species such as ryegrass (Lolium sp.). Some<br />

creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and areas <strong>of</strong> saltgrass occur at lower elevations that flood<br />

during the wet season (Figure 18). Other common species occurring on the north side include tansy,<br />

lupin, stinging nettle, common horsetail (Equisitum arvense), thistles, silverweed, and rush.<br />

The north ditch is shallow and apparently salty and is separated from the estuary by an old, narrow,<br />

shrub covered dyke (MU 7). The lower summer water level exposed the muddy bottom on which<br />

green algae grew. Elderberry, some hawthorne and a band <strong>of</strong> reed canarygrass that once grew in the<br />

seasonally flooded edges <strong>of</strong> the ditch have died, possibly due to increased salinity or inundation<br />

resulting from failure <strong>of</strong> the flap gate to shut, or to other adjustments to the water control structure<br />

draining the ditch (Figure 18).<br />

An algal bloom in the south ditch draining the subdivision was the only aquatic vegetation evident.<br />

No other aquatic vegetation grew in the ditch or on its banks.<br />

<strong>Blackie</strong> <strong>Spit</strong> <strong>Park</strong>: <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Habitat</strong> <strong>Enhancement</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> – Management Unit 6 38

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