Calfrac Well Services: Shale Fracturing ... - OilProduction.net
Calfrac Well Services: Shale Fracturing ... - OilProduction.net
Calfrac Well Services: Shale Fracturing ... - OilProduction.net
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<strong>Calfrac</strong> <strong>Well</strong> <strong>Services</strong>:<br />
<strong>Shale</strong> <strong>Fracturing</strong> Operations,<br />
Technical Expertise &<br />
Achievements<br />
Alberto Bertolini<br />
Gary Rokosh<br />
Bernie Schulmeister<br />
Director General, Latin America<br />
VP, Sales, Mkting & Engineering, Cdn Division<br />
Manager, Laboratory <strong>Services</strong>
Overview<br />
• Introduction to <strong>Calfrac</strong><br />
• <strong>Shale</strong> Experience in North America<br />
• Technology and Engineering<br />
• Other <strong>Calfrac</strong> Efficiencies<br />
• Industry Challenges<br />
• Horn River <strong>Shale</strong> Project<br />
• Plan for Growth in Argentina<br />
• Discussion
<strong>Calfrac</strong> <strong>Well</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
• Industry-leading pressure pumping company<br />
• <strong>Fracturing</strong>, Coiled Tubing, Nitrogen, Cementing <strong>Services</strong><br />
• Presence in Canada, United States, Russia, Latin America<br />
• Focused on Technology<br />
• R & D facilities / Proprietary chemistries and processes<br />
• Key Elements of Execution<br />
• Safety is priority number one<br />
• Service quality excellence<br />
• Secure supply of materials<br />
• Awarded Shell’s “2009 Supplier of the Year for the Americas”
<strong>Calfrac</strong>’s HSE Culture<br />
• Emphasis on 12 Life Saving Rules<br />
• We stress “Consequence Management”<br />
• We address more than the circumstances; we change the culture<br />
to prevent repetition (behavior-based)<br />
• We encourage operators to actively participate in HSE programs<br />
• We value our association with safety-conscious operators
Pressure Pumping Focus<br />
Revenue by Service Line – 2011<br />
• <strong>Fracturing</strong> has been and will<br />
continue to be our focus<br />
• <strong>Fracturing</strong> is the key technology to<br />
facilitate unconventional<br />
development<br />
Coiled Tubing 6%<br />
Cementing 2%<br />
• <strong>Fracturing</strong> has evolved from being<br />
10-15% of the well cost to between<br />
30-50% of the well cost in many<br />
unconventional wells<br />
<strong>Fracturing</strong> 92%<br />
• Coiled tubing and cementing have<br />
been entry points into other<br />
international markets<br />
5
Worldwide Operations – Exit 2012<br />
Canada<br />
Equipment Fleet:<br />
• 17 fracturing spreads totaling<br />
400,000 horsepower<br />
• 21 coiled tubing crews<br />
RUSSIA<br />
CANADA<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
MEXICO<br />
COLOMBIA<br />
Latin America<br />
Equipment Fleet:<br />
• 5 fracturing spreads totaling<br />
100,000 horsepower<br />
• 10 cementing crews<br />
• 2 coiled tubing crews<br />
United States<br />
Equipment Fleet:<br />
• 15 fracturing spreads totaling<br />
490,000 horsepower<br />
• 14 cementing crews<br />
• 4 coiled tubing crew<br />
ARGENTINA<br />
Russia<br />
Equipment Fleet:<br />
• 5 fracturing spreads totaling<br />
45,000 horsepower<br />
• 7 deep coiled tubing crews<br />
6
Unconventional Experience in N.A.<br />
Fort Nelson<br />
Dawson Creek<br />
Grande Prairie<br />
Edson<br />
Red Deer<br />
Calgary<br />
Medicine Hat<br />
Horn River<br />
ALBERTA<br />
Montney<br />
Deep Basin<br />
Dunvernay<br />
Cardium<br />
Estevan<br />
Williston<br />
Viking<br />
Lower Shaunavon<br />
Bakken<br />
NORTH DAKOTA<br />
Green River<br />
Jonah<br />
Denver‐Julesburg<br />
Uintah<br />
Niobrara<br />
Grand Junction<br />
Platteville<br />
Piceance<br />
Denver<br />
COLORADO<br />
Granite Wash<br />
Permian<br />
TEXAS<br />
Fayetteville<br />
OKLAHOMA<br />
Beebe<br />
ARKANSAS<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t<br />
Eagle Ford<br />
Haynesville<br />
PENNSYLVANIA<br />
Phillipsburg<br />
Smithfield<br />
Marcellus<br />
Utica<br />
W. VIRGINIA
Canada<br />
8
Western Canada<br />
Natural Gas Resource Plays at a Glance<br />
Horn River<br />
• Crew size: 40,000‐50,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/well: 14‐20<br />
• Stage size: 200‐300 tonnes<br />
British<br />
Columbia<br />
Horn River<br />
Dawson Creek<br />
Deep Basin<br />
• Crew size: 12,000‐25,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 3‐7<br />
• Stage size: 80‐200 tonnes<br />
Fort Nelson<br />
Montney<br />
Deep<br />
Basin<br />
Grande<br />
Prairie<br />
Montney<br />
• Crew size: 15,000‐30,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 5‐13<br />
• Stage size: 100‐200 tonnes<br />
Alberta<br />
Edson<br />
Duvernay<br />
•Crew Size: 30,000‐40,000HP<br />
•# Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 8‐12<br />
•Stage size: 100 –200 tonnes<br />
Duvernay<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> district office<br />
Major basin/unconventional play<br />
Red Deer<br />
9
Western Canada<br />
Crude Oil Resource Plays at a Glance<br />
Cardium<br />
• Crew size: 8,000‐20,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 8‐20<br />
• Stage size: 20‐30 tonnes<br />
British<br />
Columbia<br />
Viking<br />
• Crew size: 6,000‐9,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 12‐16<br />
• Stage size: 20‐40 tonnes<br />
Alberta<br />
Cardium<br />
Edson<br />
Red Deer<br />
Viking<br />
Sask.<br />
Bakken<br />
• Crew size: 4,000‐6,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 15‐20<br />
• Stage size: 6‐12 tonnes<br />
Alberta Bakken<br />
• Crew size: 4,000‐15,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 12‐20<br />
• Stage size: 20‐30 tonnes<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> regional/district office<br />
Major basin/unconventional play<br />
Calgary<br />
Alberta Bakken<br />
Medicine<br />
Hat<br />
Lower<br />
Shaunavon<br />
Lower Shaunavon<br />
• Crew size: 7,000‐12,000 HP<br />
• # Fracs/<strong>Well</strong>: 12‐16<br />
• Stage size: 20‐40 tonnes<br />
Estevan<br />
Bakken<br />
10 12
United States<br />
11
United States - Operations<br />
Williston<br />
Bakken<br />
Jonah<br />
Grand Junction<br />
Piceance<br />
Bakken<br />
• 4 <strong>Fracturing</strong> Spreads totalling<br />
100,000 horsepower<br />
• 1 Coiled Tubing Crew<br />
Rockies<br />
• 3 <strong>Fracturing</strong> Spreads totalling<br />
80,000 horsepower<br />
Green Jonah Denver‐<br />
River<br />
Julesburg<br />
Utah Platteville Niobrara<br />
Uintah<br />
Grand Denver<br />
JunctionPiceance<br />
Colorado<br />
Fayetteville<br />
Oklahoma<br />
Denver‐<br />
Julesburg<br />
Niobrara<br />
Platteville<br />
Denver<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> regional/district office<br />
Major basin/unconventional play<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> service area<br />
Woodford<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t<br />
Wyoming<br />
Bakken<br />
North Dakota<br />
Fayetteville<br />
Haynesville<br />
Williston<br />
Beebe<br />
Granite Wash Beebe<br />
Permian<br />
Woodford Arkansas<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t Haynesville<br />
Texas<br />
Eagleford<br />
Fayetteville<br />
• 2 <strong>Fracturing</strong> Spreads totalling<br />
85,000 horsepower<br />
• 5 Cementing Crews<br />
Pennsylvania<br />
Marcellus<br />
Smithfield<br />
W. Virginia<br />
Marcellus<br />
• 3 <strong>Fracturing</strong> Spreads totalling<br />
140,000 horsepower<br />
• 4 Cementing Crews<br />
Marcellus<br />
Smithfield<br />
12
Russia<br />
13
Russia - Operations<br />
Moscow<br />
Noyabrsk<br />
Khanty‐Mansiysk<br />
Nefteugansk<br />
Western Siberia<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> regional/district office<br />
Major basin<br />
14 14
Latin America<br />
15
Latin America - Operations<br />
Bogota<br />
Yopal<br />
Reynosa<br />
Mexico City<br />
Poza Rica<br />
Buenos Aires<br />
Neuquen<br />
Catriel<br />
<strong>Calfrac</strong> regional/district office<br />
16
<strong>Calfrac</strong> in Latin America<br />
• Mexico<br />
• H2 2010 severely impacted by Pemex budgetary constraints. Experienced<br />
recovery in completion activity in 2011<br />
• Tremendous opportunity to deploy latest technological advancement to improve<br />
play economics<br />
• Equipment fleet:<br />
• Three fracturing spreads – combined 25,000 horsepower/two<br />
cementing crews.<br />
• Argentina<br />
• Providing cementing services since Spring 2008. Commenced coiled tubing<br />
operations in Q4 2010. Expect to commence fracturing operations in mid-2012<br />
with approximately 25,000 horsepower.<br />
• Emerging shale gas/tight oil opportunities.<br />
• Equipment fleet:<br />
• Five cementing crews/one coiled tubing crew/one acid crew<br />
• Colombia<br />
• Commenced cementing operations in early Q4 2011<br />
17
Selected Canadian <strong>Shale</strong> Plays<br />
Geological Setting<br />
Period Age in years Play Depth (feet)<br />
(millions)<br />
Triassic 208 - 245 Montney 3,000 – 10,000<br />
Mississippian 320 - 360 Bakken 3,000 – 11,000<br />
Devonian 360 - 408 Muskwa & 6,500 – 10,000<br />
Evi<br />
Ordivician 438 - 505 Utica 1,500 – 11,000
WCSB Tight Sand & <strong>Shale</strong> Gas<br />
Upper<br />
Devonian<br />
Alberta<br />
Saskatchewan<br />
CRETACEOUS<br />
Triassic<br />
Mississippian<br />
British<br />
Columbia<br />
Jurassic
WCSB Tight Sand & <strong>Shale</strong> Gas<br />
Horn River<br />
Upper<br />
Devonian<br />
Alberta<br />
CRETACEOUS<br />
Montney<br />
Saskatchewan<br />
Triassic<br />
Duvernay<br />
Cardium<br />
Viking<br />
Mississippian<br />
British<br />
Columbia<br />
Shaunavon<br />
Del Bonita<br />
Jurassic<br />
Bakken
Selected US <strong>Shale</strong> Plays<br />
Geological Setting<br />
Period Age in years Play Depth (feet)<br />
(millions)<br />
Jurassic 144 - 208 Haynesville 11,000 – 13,000<br />
Mississippian 320 - 360 Bakken<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t<br />
Fayetteville<br />
Woodford<br />
6,000 – 12,000<br />
6,500 – 9,000<br />
1,500 – 6,500<br />
6,000 – 8,500<br />
Devonian 360 - 408 Marcellus 3,000 – 6,500<br />
Ordivician 438 - 505 Utica 6000
US Tight Gas Basins
Major US <strong>Shale</strong> Basins & Eastern<br />
Canada Utica<br />
Utica<br />
Marcellus<br />
Haynesville
A. Clay rich – no<br />
natural fractures<br />
B. Fractures<br />
sealed with<br />
Pyrite<br />
D/E.<br />
Fractures<br />
healed with<br />
Calcite<br />
C. Fractures<br />
healed with<br />
Bitumen<br />
F. Thin section<br />
showing Calcite<br />
cement
Ternay Diagram<br />
Influence of Mineralology<br />
on <strong>Shale</strong> Characteristics<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
80<br />
Quartz<br />
3<br />
100<br />
0<br />
20<br />
1<br />
1: Brittle quartz rich<br />
2: Brittle carbonate<br />
3, 4: Ductile, hard to frac<br />
40<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
40<br />
4<br />
20 2<br />
0<br />
100 80 60 40 20<br />
percent<br />
Carbonate<br />
80<br />
0<br />
Clays<br />
100
Ternay Diagram<br />
Influence of Mineralology<br />
on <strong>Shale</strong> Characteristics<br />
Horn River<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
80<br />
Quartz<br />
3<br />
100<br />
0<br />
20<br />
1<br />
1: Brittle quartz rich<br />
2: Brittle carbonate<br />
3, 4: Ductile, hard to frac<br />
40<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
40<br />
4<br />
20 2<br />
0<br />
100 80 60 40 20<br />
percent<br />
Carbonate<br />
80<br />
0<br />
Clays<br />
100
Ternay Diagram<br />
Influence of Mineralology<br />
on <strong>Shale</strong> Characteristics<br />
Horn River<br />
Fayetteville<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
80<br />
Quartz<br />
3<br />
100<br />
0<br />
20<br />
1<br />
1: Brittle quartz rich<br />
2: Brittle carbonate<br />
3, 4: Ductile, hard to frac<br />
40<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
40<br />
4<br />
20 2<br />
0<br />
100 80 60 40 20<br />
percent<br />
Carbonate<br />
80<br />
0<br />
Clays<br />
100
Ternay Diagram<br />
Influence of Mineralology<br />
on <strong>Shale</strong> Characteristics<br />
Horn River<br />
Fayetteville<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
80<br />
Quartz<br />
3<br />
100<br />
0<br />
20<br />
1<br />
1: Brittle quartz rich<br />
2: Brittle carbonate<br />
3, 4: Ductile, hard to frac<br />
40<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
40<br />
4<br />
20 2<br />
0<br />
100 80 60 40 20<br />
percent<br />
Carbonate<br />
80<br />
0<br />
Clays<br />
100
Ternay Diagram<br />
Influence of Mineralology<br />
on <strong>Shale</strong> Characteristics<br />
Quartz<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Horn River<br />
Fayetteville<br />
Bar<strong>net</strong>t<br />
Montney<br />
percent<br />
60<br />
80<br />
20<br />
40<br />
percent<br />
40<br />
60<br />
0<br />
20<br />
100 80 60 40 20<br />
percent<br />
Carbonate<br />
80<br />
0<br />
Clays<br />
100
Petrophysics & Engineering<br />
Petrophysical & Engineering Analysis<br />
• Modeling & production simulation<br />
• Gohfer TM<br />
• MFrac TM , Meyer & Assoc.<br />
• FracPro TM<br />
• Log interpretation software<br />
• Micro seismic data analysis<br />
• Core properties research
Technological Breakthroughs<br />
3 technological breakthroughs that have changed the industry’s ability to<br />
pursue “unconventional” resources:<br />
1. 3D High Resolution Seismic<br />
2. Horizontal Drilling<br />
• 4,000m TVD<br />
• 6,000m TMD<br />
3. Hydraulic <strong>Fracturing</strong><br />
• Multi-stage technologies<br />
• CWS has performed<br />
up to 40 fracs / well
Research & Development<br />
World-class facilities in Calgary, AB and Denver, CO<br />
to fascilitate major R&D projects<br />
• <strong>Calfrac</strong>’s “Green” initiative<br />
• Flow Loop<br />
• Optimize friction reduction<br />
• Understand chemical interaction<br />
• Compatibility with recycled water<br />
• Complete Cement Lab<br />
• Other Capabilities<br />
• Microbial studies, Proppant analysis, Corrosion work, Scale<br />
loop, Core flood testing, FTIR, ICP analysis, Extended water<br />
analysis, Acid solubility testing, Photo microscope
New Technologies<br />
CWS-600 Fluid System<br />
• Ability to use Recycled, Produced or Fresh Water<br />
• Customizable chemical package<br />
• High friction reduction characteristics<br />
• Many components are <strong>Calfrac</strong> Level 1 Green<br />
SlikPro TM Fluid System<br />
• Treatment design very similar to slick water<br />
• Use recycled frac oil instead of water<br />
• Energized with Liquid CO2, which is totally miscible in oil<br />
• Spectacular clean-up of fracture fluid<br />
• Low chemical loadings reduce potential formation damage<br />
• High friction reduction characteristics
New Technologies<br />
Water Systems<br />
• Linear Gel<br />
• Cross-linked Borate<br />
• Cross-linked Zirconium<br />
• CleanTech TM<br />
• Hybrid Fluid Designs<br />
Foamed Systems<br />
• CleanTech TM (N 2 and CO 2 )<br />
• PolyCO 2<br />
Hydrocarbon System<br />
• DynaGel-H2
Equipment Innovation<br />
Equipment Design<br />
• Built-for-purpose equipment<br />
• High HHP Pumps<br />
• Robust components<br />
• Increased life cycle<br />
• Redundancies<br />
• New generation blenders<br />
• Newest technologies and electronics<br />
• Multi-pump controls<br />
• High tech hardware & software
Service Quality Improvement<br />
Recent Advances in Service Quality<br />
• >16 hours pumping per day with “fuel-on-the-fly” technology<br />
• Custom-design wellhead & manifold configurations<br />
• Possible Bi-fuel, Natural Gas conversion for pumping equipment<br />
• Requires strategic partnership for execution
Logistical Advantages<br />
Coordination of Logistics<br />
• Procurement of proppant supply is key<br />
• Long-term contracts with multiple suppliers for redundancy<br />
• Sand handling challenges & solutions<br />
• Utilize numerous delivery points<br />
• Maintain flexibility<br />
• Chemical supply<br />
• Newest chemical technologies developed in-house or codeveloped<br />
with top-tier providers
Multi-Stage Experience<br />
Completion Technologies<br />
• <strong>Calfrac</strong> has performed >40,000 “conventional” treatments<br />
• >15,000 treatments using Plug & Perf Method<br />
• May also convey tools with Coiled Tubing, Tractors
Multi-Stage Experience<br />
Other Completion Technologies currently utilized:<br />
• Open-hole mechanical packers (ball & seat)<br />
• Open-hole swell packers (ball & seat)<br />
• Sliding Sleeves<br />
• Abrasive-Jetting<br />
Stimulation Techniques<br />
• Zipper-Fracs<br />
• Simo-Fracs
Zipper Frac<br />
Zipper-Frac Horizontal <strong>Well</strong> Completions with 1 set of Frac Equipment<br />
Areas of missed opportunity<br />
Horizontal <strong>Well</strong><br />
Horizontal <strong>Well</strong><br />
Top View of Two Horizontal <strong>Well</strong>s
Simo-Frac<br />
Simo-Frac Horizontal <strong>Well</strong> Completions with 2 sets of Frac Equipment<br />
Horizontal <strong>Well</strong><br />
Horizontal <strong>Well</strong><br />
Areas of missed opportunity<br />
Top View of Two Horizontal <strong>Well</strong>s
Simo-Frac<br />
Simo-Frac Horizontal <strong>Well</strong> Completions with 2 set of Frac Equipment
Industry Challenges<br />
• Extensive pre-planning required for large unconventional projects<br />
• Supply and storage of large volumes of fluid (water / oil)<br />
• Many <strong>Calfrac</strong> fluid systems (CWS-600, SlikPro TM ) are<br />
compatible with fresh, produced and/or recycled fluids<br />
• Coordination of well locations to facilitate fracture mapping<br />
• Innovation to control costs, achieve operations efficiencies and<br />
improve economies of scale<br />
• Ensuring material supply (sand, chemicals, etc)
Dedication to Efficiencies<br />
Other Efficiencies:<br />
• Proppant Storage Proppant Plant, Sand Storm<br />
• Proppant Moving TeleBelt
Operational Summary<br />
• Technical expertise for custom-design programs<br />
• Almost 1,000,000 HHP worldwide by EOY 2012<br />
• State of the art equipment, built for most challenging conditions<br />
• Redundant critical components<br />
• Detailed preventative maintenance programs<br />
• Secured supply of materials (proppants, chemicals)<br />
• Environmental stewardship, reducing environmental footprint<br />
• Top-tier logistics coordination<br />
• 40% of North American fleets operating 24 hours
Personnel<br />
• “Attract, recruit and retain the most experienced crews in the<br />
industry”<br />
• <strong>Calfrac</strong> provides top-tier training programs, such as:<br />
• Orientation and Training School (15 days)<br />
• New Hire Mentoring Program (90 days)<br />
• Operator Training, Levels 1-4<br />
• Supervisor Training, Levels 1-3<br />
• Supervisor Development Program, SAIT<br />
• Safe Driving Program<br />
• Maintenance Training<br />
• Leadership Development Program, Haskayne School of<br />
Business
Collaboration: Horn River Basin<br />
From single zone completions to 40+ day projects, <strong>Calfrac</strong> has proven<br />
the ability execute in the most challenging environments:<br />
• 24 Frac pumps for 18 m 3 /min<br />
• Coiled Tubing crews milling bridge plugs<br />
• Wireline & pump down operations<br />
• <strong>Well</strong>head & manifold personnel<br />
• Water management, testers, flow-back teams<br />
• Safety / medical / fire response teams as precaution<br />
• Proppant plant personnel<br />
• Specialty tool companies<br />
• Transportation & logistics crews
CWS Mission Statement<br />
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
50
CWS Mission Statement<br />
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
51
Sand Handling<br />
• 2,800 tonne Sand Plant for on-site storage and delivery<br />
• Benefits:<br />
• Reliability and redundancy – no downtime<br />
• Buffer against sand delivery disruptions<br />
• Belly dump trucks – faster, lower cost, availability<br />
• Reduced dust and noise<br />
• No spillage or waste<br />
• Accurate inventory – built in weigh scales<br />
• 0.5% error over 30,000 tonne<br />
52
CWS Mission Statement<br />
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
53
Redundant Blender Set-up<br />
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
54
Innovations to date<br />
• Safety initiatives and results<br />
• Innovative crew change resulting in no downtime<br />
• Slipstream pumping configuration – reduced wear on equipment<br />
• ERS – automated, self-contained fueling system<br />
• FMC manifold<br />
• Sand Plant<br />
• Remote maintenance facilities<br />
• Modified mast CTU with side reel<br />
55
Innovations to date<br />
• Development of high temperature drill out fluid<br />
• Customized acid design<br />
• Chemical Injection Skids, Chemstar, Iron Trucks<br />
• Optimized friction reducers using CWS flow-loop<br />
• High TDS tolerant friction reducers (water recycling)<br />
• Introduction of “green” chemicals<br />
56
FMC Manifold, <strong>Well</strong>head Assembly<br />
57
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
58
Nexen – Horn River, 2011<br />
59
Horn River Basin: The Result<br />
• ZERO safety incidents for 2010 and 2011<br />
• Achieved 3.5 fracs per day for 42-day projects in 2010, 2011<br />
• 10-20% higher than nearest competitor, at time<br />
• More than 16 hours pumping time per day<br />
• Exceeded operator expectations by 23 days<br />
• Significant cost savings<br />
• No job interruptions due to equipment or logistic delays
Horn River Basin: Our Vision<br />
• Skid-mounted, high HHP, continuous-duty pumps<br />
• Skid-mounted, dual-redundancy blenders<br />
• High volume sand transportation and storage<br />
• Chemical transportation, storage and injection<br />
• Dry FR (transportation, “green”)<br />
• Larger treating iron<br />
• Effective year round operation<br />
61
Horn River Basin: Our Vision<br />
“Frac Machine” – The concept of a fit-for-purpose fleet<br />
specifically engineered for perpetual operations in the Horn<br />
River Basin.<br />
• Logistics / supply<br />
• Blending<br />
• Pumping<br />
• Intervention<br />
• Maintenance<br />
• Manpower<br />
62
Horn River Basin: Our Vision<br />
• High HHP pump-down crews pumping acid spearheads<br />
• Large capacity CT units for extended-reach applications<br />
• Bi-fueling alternatives & electrification<br />
• Testing initiative to improve component life cycles<br />
• NDTMA: George Rhodes, Ph.D. – expert on nondestructive<br />
methods and defect detection<br />
63
Footprint<br />
64
Piping<br />
65
³<br />
³<br />
Process<br />
³<br />
³<br />
³<br />
66
The Result<br />
• Reduced footprint<br />
• Pump count reduced by 33%<br />
• Improved safety and reduced environmental impact<br />
• Fewer personnel required, greener technologies<br />
• Reduced manpower requirement<br />
• Target is 40% reduction in personnel<br />
• Greater reliability<br />
• Equipment capable of continuous operation<br />
• Concurrent operations<br />
• Cost efficiency<br />
67
Contract for Success<br />
• Long term contracts<br />
• Simplified billing<br />
• Quick pay discount<br />
• Performance and safety incentives<br />
68
Our Plan for Argentina<br />
Phase 1 (early Q3 2012):<br />
• 30,000 HHP and all support equipment to be operational<br />
• 2 fluid blenders<br />
• Focus on conventional and unconventional market<br />
• Slick water & Hybrid frac design primarily<br />
Phase 2 (Q1 2013):<br />
• Additional 20,000 HHP to arrive<br />
• Introduce 120 bbl/min blender
Thank you!<br />
For more information on <strong>Calfrac</strong> <strong>Well</strong> <strong>Services</strong>, please visit:<br />
www.calfrac.com