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Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate

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CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 90<br />

Table 6.6: Messages, Authors, Days and Spread of Threads by Decile<br />

Thread Mean Mean Mean Mean<br />

Decile Messages Authors Days Spread<br />

1 227.70 50.60 41.60 117.45<br />

2 109.07 27.81 26.05 96.07<br />

3 52.75 16.86 17.03 52.38<br />

4 30.78 12.28 12.16 45.68<br />

5 16.43 7.78 8.06 31.34<br />

6 9.64 5.58 5.60 25.72<br />

7 5.76 3.77 3.82 18.00<br />

8 3.39 2.62 2.54 11.56<br />

9 2.00 1.79 1.71 5.37<br />

10 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00<br />

threads feature a single author posting on a single day, with a spread of zero days.<br />

Focusing on <strong>the</strong> top five deciles, representing half of <strong>the</strong> messages posted to <strong>the</strong><br />

newsgroup, <strong>the</strong>re is a clear relationship among <strong>the</strong> number of messages and <strong>the</strong><br />

number of authors, days and spread of a thread. In summary, <strong>the</strong> more messages<br />

in a thread, <strong>the</strong> more authors, number of days and spread of days. There does<br />

not appear to be any differentiation among <strong>the</strong> number of authors, days or spread<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong> number of messages in a thread.<br />

6.2 Message and Author Reciprocity<br />

This section examines <strong>the</strong> measure of reciprocity among authors in <strong>the</strong> newsgroup.<br />

As discussed in Section 2.4 on page 31, reciprocity refers to <strong>the</strong> opportunities<br />

to gain knowledge of <strong>the</strong> perspectives of o<strong>the</strong>rs, and <strong>the</strong> degree to which<br />

<strong>the</strong>se opportunities are realized. The aspect of reciprocity that is measured here<br />

is equally focused on both halves of <strong>the</strong> definition, that is, both <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

and <strong>the</strong> realization portion. The measure of reciprocity to be used here is drawn<br />

from <strong>the</strong> tradition of citation analysis or bibliometric studies (Rice, Borgman &<br />

Reeves 1988, So 1988, Garfield 1979), which suggests that journal citations are<br />

good indicators of communication within groups of scholars. Citation analyses<br />

measures <strong>the</strong> role and impact of a particular journal, article or author (<strong>the</strong> object)

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