Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate
Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate Expanding the Public Sphere through Computer ... - ResearchGate
CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 78 Figure 6.1: Comparison of Newspaper and Newsgroup Activity 4 3 Standardized Number of Contributions 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 Newspaper Articles Dashed kurtosis= 3.37 Newsgroup Messages Solid kurtosis= 4.14 −4 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Day in the newsgroup, and the number of articles appearing in the newspaper index, is presented in Figure 6.1. If the real-world events were responsible for the peaks and valleys of activity in the newsgroup, the number of newspaper articles with the word “abortion” on any given day, and the number of messages available in the newsgroup would be correlated. This is not the case: in fact, the correlation coefficient between the two measures is ;:15. Similarly, the correlation coefficient between a newspaper articles lagged by three days, and the number of messages in the newsgroup, is weakly and negatively correlated (r=;:09). Further, the trend in the two indices are only weakly correlated. 4 It would appear that real-world events, as measured by frequency of newspaper articles, had little impact on the quantity of messages posted to the newsgroup. The newsgroup is clearly more tractable than the newspaper, as indicated by the greater kurtosis value associated with the its distribution. 5 Figure 6.1 indicates that while the number of newspaper articles mentioning “abortion” appearing each day 4 The trend was calculated by subtracting the number of articles or messages appearing on Day t2 from the number of articles appearing on Day t1. The correlation coefficient was :14. 5 Kurtosis measures the degree to which a distribution is prone to outliers. The kurtosis of a normal distribution is 3; distributions with more outliers than normal distributions have kurtosis
CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 79 Figure 6.2: Authors, Messages and Threads Available Day Messages, Authors and Threads (Standardized) 3 Authors Solid 2000 2 Threads Dashed Messages Dotted 1 1500 Standardized Contributions Number 0 −1 500 400 300 200 100 200 300 Day Threads Posted To 100 kurtosis= 3.89 0 100 200 300 Day Number Number 1000 500 Messages Posted kurtosis= 4.29 0 100 200 300 Day 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Authors Posting Messages kurtosis= 2.33 100 200 300 Day is close to normally distributed, the distribution number of messages in the newsgroup available each day has many more outliers. Further, as shown in Figure 6.2, the distribution of threads indicate more outliers than would be present in a normal distribution. The entry and exit of authors, and the beginning and ending of threads, are also relevant to the questions posted by this study. Patterns of contributing authors can be analyzed by examining the four types of authors who may be present on a given day. Single-day authors include those who make all of their contributions to the newsgroup on that day. Entering authors include those who make their first contributions to the newsgroup on that day, and who make subsequent contributions on another day. Exiting authors include those who made contributions to the newsgroup on previous days, and who make their last contribution to the newsgroup on that day. Continuing authors include those who made contributions to the newsgroup on previous days, who contributed on that day, and who make subsequent contributions on another day. greater than 3.
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CHAPTER 6. ANALYZING THE TALK.ABORTION NEWSGROUP 79<br />
Figure 6.2: Authors, Messages and Threads Available Day<br />
Messages, Authors and Threads (Standardized)<br />
3<br />
Authors Solid<br />
2000<br />
2 Threads Dashed<br />
Messages Dotted<br />
1<br />
1500<br />
Standardized Contributions<br />
Number<br />
0<br />
−1<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100 200 300<br />
Day<br />
Threads Posted To<br />
100<br />
kurtosis= 3.89<br />
0<br />
100 200 300<br />
Day<br />
Number<br />
Number<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
Messages Posted<br />
kurtosis= 4.29<br />
0<br />
100 200 300<br />
Day<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Authors Posting Messages<br />
kurtosis= 2.33<br />
100 200 300<br />
Day<br />
is close to normally distributed, <strong>the</strong> distribution number of messages in <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />
available each day has many more outliers. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, as shown in Figure 6.2,<br />
<strong>the</strong> distribution of threads indicate more outliers than would be present in a normal<br />
distribution.<br />
The entry and exit of authors, and <strong>the</strong> beginning and ending of threads, are also<br />
relevant to <strong>the</strong> questions posted by this study. Patterns of contributing authors can<br />
be analyzed by examining <strong>the</strong> four types of authors who may be present on a given<br />
day. Single-day authors include those who make all of <strong>the</strong>ir contributions to <strong>the</strong><br />
newsgroup on that day. Entering authors include those who make <strong>the</strong>ir first contributions<br />
to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup on that day, and who make subsequent contributions on<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r day. Exiting authors include those who made contributions to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />
on previous days, and who make <strong>the</strong>ir last contribution to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup on<br />
that day. Continuing authors include those who made contributions to <strong>the</strong> newsgroup<br />
on previous days, who contributed on that day, and who make subsequent<br />
contributions on ano<strong>the</strong>r day.<br />
greater than 3.