Lifeguard Service Plan - Sunshine Coast Council - Queensland ...
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<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012 - 2015<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
© <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Regional <strong>Council</strong> 2011.<br />
www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au<br />
mail@sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au<br />
T 07 5475 7272 F 07 5475 7277<br />
Locked Bag 72,<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Mail Centre Qld 4560<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
<strong>Council</strong> wishes to thank all contributors and<br />
stakeholders involved in the development of this<br />
document.<br />
Disclaimer<br />
Information contained in this document is based on<br />
available information at the time of writing. All figures<br />
and diagrams are indicative only and should be<br />
referred to as such. While the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />
Regional <strong>Council</strong> has exercised reasonable care in<br />
preparing this document it does not warrant or<br />
represent that it is accurate or complete. <strong>Council</strong> or<br />
its officers accept no responsibility for any loss<br />
occasioned to any person acting or refraining from<br />
acting in reliance upon any material contained in this<br />
document.
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Contents<br />
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 4<br />
LIFEGUARD SERVICE HISTORY.................................................................................................................... 4<br />
POLICY FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................................... 5<br />
COUNCIL POLICY CONTEXT .............................................................................................................................. 5<br />
RELEVANT LEGISLATION................................................................................................................................... 5<br />
STATE OF THE SERVICE................................................................................................................................ 6<br />
2011 SNAPSHOT.............................................................................................................................................. 6<br />
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................................................... 7<br />
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE................................................................................................................................ 8<br />
STAFFING ........................................................................................................................................................ 9<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT................................................................................................................... 9<br />
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES......................................................................................................... 10<br />
GROWING DEMAND ........................................................................................................................................ 10<br />
CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS............................................................................................................................ 10<br />
IMPROVING PARTNERSHIPS ............................................................................................................................ 11<br />
IMPROVING PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING.............................................................................................................. 11<br />
ATTRACTING & RETAINING GOOD PEOPLE....................................................................................................... 11<br />
ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY.............................................................................................................................. 12<br />
ORGANISATIONAL CAPACITY ........................................................................................................................... 12<br />
SERVICE LEVEL PLAN 2012 - 2015 ............................................................................................................. 13<br />
TIERED SERVICE LEVELS................................................................................................................................ 13<br />
BEACH HAZARD RATING................................................................................................................................. 13<br />
SUMMARY OF CHANGES ................................................................................................................................. 14<br />
FUTURE DIRECTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 14<br />
APPENDIX 1: PROPOSED BEACH PATROLS ............................................................................................ 15<br />
APPENDIX 2: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 18<br />
APPENDIX 3: BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................... 19<br />
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................ 21<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 3
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> beaches are recognised as some of<br />
the best in Australia and are a magnet to people<br />
moving here and to national and international<br />
visitors holidaying in the region. Safe beaches are<br />
therefore critical to the lifestyle and economy of the<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />
manages foreshore and aquatic activities for the<br />
enjoyment and protection of the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />
residents and its visitors. In addition, Surf Life<br />
Saving <strong>Queensland</strong> (SLSQ) operates volunteer<br />
lifesaving patrols during the surf lifesaving season<br />
(September to May) and provides ancillary<br />
professional and 24 hour emergency call out<br />
services throughout the year.<br />
This combination of services has ensured a high<br />
degree of protection and education for beach visitors<br />
with fewer incidents in the past five years than the<br />
previous five year period.<br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s commitment to the ongoing safety of<br />
beach visitors includes this <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
for 2012 - 2015 which has been developed to guide<br />
operational activities for the coming three years. Its<br />
aim is to provide equitable levels of service delivery<br />
along the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> by enhancing parity in<br />
service levels, addressing operational<br />
inconsistencies, improving gaps in service delivery<br />
and responding to short term growth demands.<br />
LIFEGUARD SERVICE HISTORY<br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s involvement in beach safety started with<br />
funding in the 1920’s to support the existing<br />
volunteer lifesaving services. Increasingly the<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> became a popular tourist<br />
destination and weekend volunteer surf lifesaving<br />
patrols were no longer sufficient for the numbers of<br />
people using the beach. Professional "Beach<br />
Inspectors" (<strong>Lifeguard</strong>s) commenced at Kings Beach<br />
Caloundra in December 1965 and within Maroochy<br />
Shire in 1966.<br />
In the ensuing 40 years, the existing councils,<br />
Caloundra, Maroochy and Noosa, progressively<br />
increased professional lifeguard services to operate<br />
seven days a week over multiple locations. They<br />
continued to supplement the voluntary weekend<br />
patrols undertaken by Surf Life Saving <strong>Queensland</strong>.<br />
The three councils provided in-house lifeguard<br />
services however Noosa <strong>Council</strong> contracted out its<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> to Surf Life Saving <strong>Queensland</strong><br />
from early 1980’s to 2001 before returning to an inhouse<br />
model.<br />
Noosa and Caloundra <strong>Council</strong> lifeguard services<br />
were generally tourist focussed and similar in size<br />
supporting one major tourist location and additional<br />
lifeguard services including seasonal locations as<br />
required. Maroochy <strong>Council</strong>’s lifeguard service was<br />
considerably larger with several significant tourist<br />
locations and additional seasonal locations.<br />
In 2008 the three councils amalgamated to form<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. The new council continues<br />
to provide in-house lifeguard services and maintains<br />
a proactive role in managing beach safety.<br />
Mooloolaba Life Saving Club c. 1923<br />
Picture courtesy <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Libraries<br />
4 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
POLICY FRAMEWORK<br />
<strong>Council</strong> Policy Context<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s are a significant service provider<br />
within the Community <strong>Service</strong>s department of<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and considered a core<br />
responsibility of council. They deliver tangible<br />
outcomes under council’s corporate plan. In<br />
addition, they support a range of council strategies<br />
and plans including the Social Infrastructure<br />
Strategy and Wellbeing Charter.<br />
Relevant Legislation<br />
While Australian civil liability law requires<br />
beachgoers to take personal responsibility for<br />
“obvious” risks, council is responsible for monitoring<br />
risk, making users aware of inherent dangers and for<br />
communicating effectively with them about these<br />
dangers.<br />
At a state level, councils are authorised to control<br />
bathing reserves under the Local Government Act<br />
2009 and subordinate legislation. In addition,<br />
council’s lifeguard service is also authorised to<br />
undertake rescues in disaster situations under the<br />
Disaster Management Act 2003.<br />
At a local level, councils control bathing reserves<br />
through a local law and subordinate local laws.<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has developed a draft local<br />
law, “Local Law No 6 – Bathing Reserves” to<br />
manage activities within bathing reserves. When<br />
adopted, the new local law will replace the individual<br />
local laws of the three former councils.<br />
Table 1: <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Corporate <strong>Plan</strong> 2009-2014<br />
Theme 1. Robust Economy<br />
Emerging Priorities<br />
Primary Strategies<br />
1.4 A Sustainable Tourism Industry 1.4.3 Determine <strong>Council</strong>s level of support to the tourism<br />
industry<br />
Theme 4. Health and Well-being<br />
Emerging Priorities<br />
Primary Strategies<br />
4.1 Safe & healthy communities 4.1.2 Provide community safety and regulatory programs<br />
that ensure the well-being of residents and visitors<br />
4.2 Active lifestyles 4.2.2 Encourage healthy and balanced lifestyles<br />
4.2.3 Promote physical activity and recreation<br />
Theme 7. Managing growth<br />
Emerging Priorities<br />
7.5 <strong>Council</strong>’s services & assets meet the<br />
needs of our growing community<br />
Theme 8. Great governance<br />
Emerging Priorities<br />
8.1 Ethical, accountable & transparent<br />
decision-making<br />
Primary Strategies<br />
7.5.1 Determine the types and level of services provided<br />
by council.<br />
Primary Strategies<br />
8.1.2 Ensure legislative compliance and awareness.<br />
8.5 Advocacy & partnerships 8.5.2 Advocate and create alliances with all levels of<br />
government and peak bodies in the community.<br />
8.7 Excellence in customer service 8.7.3 Enhance existing customer service and explore<br />
improved methods of service delivery.<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 5
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
2011 Snapshot<br />
STATE OF THE SERVICE<br />
In 2011, lifeguard services on the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />
are provided primarily in combination between<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and SLSQ. These<br />
services ensure that there are patrolled beaches<br />
available 365 days of the year.<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> provides a professional<br />
lifeguard service to manage the coast’s beaches<br />
from Noosa to Caloundra. Its lifeguards are<br />
dedicated to saving lives, preventing injuries and<br />
maintaining the beach as a place of enjoyment for<br />
all. They provide five main services to the<br />
community:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
beach and water safety,<br />
beach education,<br />
local law enforcement,<br />
tourism support and<br />
special event support.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> currently employs 21 permanent<br />
lifeguards and up to 84 casual lifeguards in peak<br />
periods to provide services on 27 beaches. All<br />
lifeguards are given specific training in rescue<br />
techniques, resuscitation and lifesaving<br />
procedures utilising up to date lifesaving<br />
equipment. This includes defibrillators, medical<br />
soft packs and jet skis.<br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s lifeguard services are predominantly<br />
dedicated to patrolling the flagged bathing<br />
reserves, as well as responding to emergency call<br />
outs. Surf Life Saving <strong>Queensland</strong> supports these<br />
patrols by providing additional roving services via<br />
helicopter, jet ski and 4WD on weekends, holidays<br />
and during the week during peak periods.<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Patrolled Beaches 2011<br />
From September to May council patrols:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
5 beaches, seven days a week;<br />
13 beaches, Monday to Friday;<br />
5 beaches on weekends and summer<br />
school holidays, and<br />
4 beaches on summer school holidays<br />
only.<br />
During winter council patrols 13 beaches, seven<br />
days a week.<br />
SLSQ provides additional support services<br />
throughout the year including volunteer patrols on<br />
13 beaches on weekends and Public Holidays<br />
from September to May. The Royal Life Saving<br />
Society provides a volunteer patrol at Bulcock<br />
Beach at similar times to SLSQ from September<br />
to May through the Ithaca Caloundra City<br />
Lifesaving Club.<br />
6 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Operational Performance<br />
The primary role of <strong>Council</strong>’s lifeguards is to<br />
ensure beach safety by preventing incidents and<br />
responding when incidents occur. Tragic<br />
occurrences on <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> beaches are<br />
infrequent as the council service provides<br />
extensive coverage, staff are highly trained, SLSQ<br />
provides significant support and lifeguards focus<br />
on taking preventative actions.<br />
In 2009-10, <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> lifeguards and SLSQ<br />
patrols estimated there were more than 7.9 million<br />
visitations to beaches under guard, and only .02%<br />
of these required rescuing, while approximately<br />
2.5% required first aid advice or treatment, mostly<br />
for minor marine stings and minor cuts or<br />
abrasions.<br />
Twenty-four people have drowned on <strong>Sunshine</strong><br />
<strong>Coast</strong> beaches since 1999; however most of<br />
these occurred outside patrolled areas or patrol<br />
hours. Most of these drownings were more than<br />
five years ago. In the past five years seven people<br />
have drowned on the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong>, none<br />
occurring within a patrolled area.<br />
As well as providing lifeguard services, council<br />
lifeguards undertake:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
local law enforcement,<br />
tourism ambassador services, providing<br />
beach condition information and public<br />
relations, and<br />
surf education for school and community<br />
groups.<br />
Table 3: <strong>Service</strong> Statistics - Additional Functions<br />
Function<br />
Nov<br />
2008-<br />
Jun 09<br />
2009-10 2010-11<br />
Local laws 23,575 44,426 34,991<br />
Community<br />
education<br />
sessions<br />
Tourism/ PR<br />
contacts<br />
407 375 393<br />
144,462 237,945 187,542<br />
While the <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is providing a high<br />
standard of service and professionalism, changes<br />
in service levels are required to achieve greater<br />
parity along the coast, improve beach safety at<br />
some locations and respond to changing<br />
demographics and development.<br />
Table 2: <strong>Service</strong> Statistics – Key Activities<br />
Function<br />
Nov<br />
2008- 2009-10 2010-11<br />
Jun 09 2<br />
Preventative 66,445 108,683 83,430<br />
actions 1<br />
Rescues 972 759 626<br />
First aid<br />
treatments<br />
9,735 15,306 5,336<br />
1 Preventative actions include duties like putting out<br />
signs, verbally warning swimmers of danger and using<br />
the public address system.<br />
2 Data has not been collated prior to November 2008<br />
across the three council areas.<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 7
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Financial Performance<br />
The following sections summarise the key aspects<br />
forming the budget for <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s.<br />
Additional financial data can be located in<br />
Appendix 2.<br />
Operating Expenses<br />
Over the past three year period there has been an<br />
average annual increase of 6.6% to operating<br />
costs for the <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>. While there has<br />
been a small increase in service levels over this<br />
period, the increases are largely due to wage<br />
rises and increases in operating costs.<br />
Chart 1: <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Operating Expenses<br />
6,500,000<br />
6,000,000<br />
5,500,000<br />
5,000,000<br />
4,500,000<br />
Total operating expenses<br />
Total operating expenses<br />
exc corporate costs<br />
challenge in revenue raising should be taken into<br />
account in long term planning for the service.<br />
Chart 2: <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Income<br />
400,000<br />
350,000<br />
300,000<br />
250,000<br />
200,000<br />
150,000<br />
100,000<br />
50,000<br />
0<br />
Capital<br />
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12<br />
Capital investment has varied over the years. The<br />
chart below presents capital investment for the<br />
past four years, with an estimate for the current<br />
year. Projects have included installation of storage<br />
facilities and tower reconstructions.<br />
Chart 3: <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Capital Investment<br />
4,000,000<br />
3,500,000<br />
3,000,000<br />
2,500,000<br />
2,000,000<br />
2008-2009 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12<br />
Income<br />
Revenue sources include levies, sponsorship and<br />
recoverable works, such as the lifeguard service<br />
funded by the Hyatt Coolum. However income has<br />
declined considerably in recent years. This is due<br />
to the loss of developer and rateable levy income<br />
at sites such as The Boardwalk Coolum and<br />
Marcoola Discovery Beach and the loss of the<br />
Suncorp sponsorship following the impact of<br />
recent natural disasters on Suncorp’s sponsorship<br />
budget.<br />
The loss of $140,000 sponsorship revenue will<br />
have a direct impact on the budget bottom line as<br />
it is considerably difficult for local government to<br />
obtain sponsorships of this nature at anytime let<br />
alone in the current economic climate.<br />
It is also difficult for council’s lifeguard service to<br />
attract external funding from either business<br />
sponsorship or government and philanthropic<br />
grants, particularly in competition with the more<br />
publicly recognisable and volunteer focussed<br />
organisations including surf life saving clubs. This<br />
<strong>Council</strong> owns the majority of lifeguard towers with<br />
two having shared ownership and two being<br />
owned directly by surf clubs. 1 The towers in the<br />
South Region (Maroochy River to Caloundra) are<br />
generally in good condition and sufficient for<br />
operational requirements however there are some<br />
deficiencies in the North Region (Noosa to<br />
Maroochy River) requiring capital expenditure<br />
over the next three years. This includes upgrading<br />
existing towers and constructing two new towers.<br />
1 Refer to Appendix 3 for details of towers at each<br />
Beach Patrol location<br />
8 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Staffing<br />
Approximately 105 staff members make up 55 full<br />
time equivalent positions as shown in Table 4<br />
below. Staffing is the largest single cost for the<br />
lifeguard service. Being a seasonal service, the<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> employs large numbers of<br />
casual staff to supplement permanent staff. The<br />
seasonal nature of the service contributes to<br />
issues with recruiting qualified casual staff to work<br />
each year.<br />
The majority of lifeguards originate from surf life<br />
saving clubs however experienced surfers and<br />
emergency service personnel are now also<br />
attracted to lifeguard employment. In order to<br />
maintain a high quality of service, lifeguard staff<br />
are required to complete annual proficiencies for<br />
Advanced Resuscitation, first aid plus regular<br />
fitness and surf skill tests and rescue techniques.<br />
Ongoing training is essential to maintaining skill<br />
levels.<br />
Table 4: Staffing Levels 2010/2011<br />
Employee category<br />
Number<br />
of staff<br />
Total weekly<br />
staff hours<br />
Average<br />
weekly hours<br />
Full time<br />
equivalents<br />
Permanent – Full-time 17 798 38pp 21<br />
Permanent - Part-time<br />
4 114<br />
Varies<br />
seasonally<br />
3<br />
Casual<br />
84<br />
Varies<br />
seasonally<br />
Varies<br />
seasonally<br />
31<br />
Total staff 105 55<br />
Infrastructure and Equipment<br />
The <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is generally adequately<br />
resourced with considerable facilities and<br />
equipment to meet the current service<br />
requirements. However several additional facilities<br />
are recommended within the next three years to<br />
meet changing demands.<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Tower Sunrise Beach<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Tower North Peregian<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Storage Mudjimba Beach<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Storage Currimundi Beach<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Storage Peregian Beach<br />
o <strong>Lifeguard</strong> Storage Ithaca Lifesaving<br />
Club/Bulcock Beach<br />
Fleet equipment includes:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
15 Jet Skis<br />
10 4WD Vehicles<br />
15 ATV/Rhino Quad Bikes<br />
Additional equipment includes but is not limited to<br />
35 Defibrillators, 36 Resuscitation Kits and<br />
approximately 50 Rescue Boards.<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 9
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES<br />
The <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is faced with changing<br />
environments and must review services and<br />
operations to remain relevant and efficient. While<br />
this <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> covers the coming three year<br />
period, council needs to be cognisant of emerging<br />
challenges and opportunities as it prepares for the<br />
longer term future.<br />
Growing Demand<br />
Beach usage on the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> will continue<br />
to increase in response to the growing population,<br />
increasing development and improving foreshores<br />
and beach access. <strong>Council</strong> will come under<br />
increasing pressure to respond to growing<br />
demand by extending coverage. Restricting<br />
responses to this growth would be difficult given<br />
the likelihood that safety standards may drop and<br />
accidents may increase.<br />
The <strong>Coast</strong>’s population is projected to increase<br />
from about 330,000 in 2010 to 500,000 in 2031.<br />
New residents are likely to be attracted by the<br />
coastal lifestyle and it is likely that beach<br />
visitations will climb in line with population growth.<br />
The <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> currently attracts about<br />
2,468,000 domestic and 280,000 international<br />
overnight visitors each year as well as over 5<br />
million day trippers. These visitor levels have<br />
remained reasonably consistent for the past ten<br />
years, fluctuating up or down by up to 10% in line<br />
with economic conditions. As the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong><br />
attracts increasing numbers of visitors from a<br />
range of cultures unfamiliar with the surf<br />
environment including growing markets such as<br />
China and India, this may have a further impact<br />
on <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s.<br />
o Maroochydore to Alexandra Headlands -<br />
beach replenishment & renourishment<br />
o Mooloolaba Spit regeneration<br />
Changing Demographics<br />
The <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> has an older age<br />
demographic which reflects the high number of<br />
retirees who have moved to the region, and the<br />
high number of young adults migrating away for<br />
employment and educational opportunities.<br />
This trend is projected to continue: in the two<br />
decades to 2026, the number of people over the<br />
age of 65 is predicted to more than double (from<br />
47,554 to 100,774), while the number of people<br />
over the age of 85 is likely to almost treble (from<br />
5,251 to 14,856). While this structural ageing of<br />
the population is a national phenomenon, the<br />
impacts are experienced earlier and more<br />
profoundly in sea change communities, like the<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong>.<br />
The increased proportion of retirees and older<br />
people is likely to impact on beach usage. For<br />
example, retirees have more leisure time and their<br />
leisure activities frequently incorporate the beach<br />
to swim, walk and exercise their dog. This will<br />
potentially increase the numbers of people visiting<br />
the beach. In addition, retirees have fewer<br />
restrictions on when they can visit the beach<br />
therefore this will potentially increase the numbers<br />
of people visiting the beach in traditionally quieter<br />
weekday periods.<br />
Resort and residential developments will continue<br />
to be constructed. This is likely to lead to<br />
increased usage and demand for beach access<br />
points and amenities. In addition, existing<br />
foreshore areas will be regenerated often<br />
improving facilities and making these beaches<br />
more attractive to residents and visitors.<br />
Potential foreshore activities likely to impact on<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s within the life of the service<br />
plan include:<br />
o Noosa North Shore - improvements to<br />
camping and foreshore facilities and 4WD<br />
exclusion<br />
o Bokarina - Stockland development<br />
providing additional access points<br />
o Growth from Mudjimba to Hyatt Coolum<br />
and Kawana to Bokarina<br />
10 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Improving Partnerships<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is one of only two local<br />
governments in <strong>Queensland</strong> providing lifeguard<br />
services in-house rather than contracting them to<br />
an external provider, the other being Gold <strong>Coast</strong>.<br />
Surf Life Saving <strong>Queensland</strong> is the provider of<br />
beach safety and rescue services for all 15 local<br />
authorities who contract out this role throughout<br />
<strong>Queensland</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> builds relationships and<br />
develops partnerships with relevant organisations<br />
to increase the effectiveness of its operations. It<br />
works proactively with SLSQ and other<br />
stakeholders to maintain beach safety with the<br />
aim of providing a more effective and efficient<br />
service to residents, visitors and ratepayers.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> has been working with SLSQ to increase<br />
integration over time. Examples include:<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
sharing of data and information,<br />
sharing of some towers, and<br />
undertaking a partnership trial with the<br />
SLSQ Communications Centre.<br />
While relationships are positive, there is potential<br />
to improve the partnership to reduce duplication,<br />
improve service delivery and maximise all<br />
available resources.<br />
Improving Public Understanding<br />
Public understanding of the messages used to<br />
convey beach conditions and safety information is<br />
critical to providing a safe beach environment.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> has worked with SLSQ and other<br />
stakeholders to increase consistency of signage<br />
and comply with international standards. This is<br />
particularly important for residents and visitors<br />
from outside the region and those with different<br />
cultures who are unfamiliar with the coastal<br />
environment. However some inconsistencies<br />
remain including variations of patrol hours, service<br />
protocols and contrasting patrol uniforms.<br />
However ongoing improved relationships and<br />
development of partnerships is improving<br />
consistency.<br />
Attracting & Retaining Good People<br />
The majority of lifeguard staff generally have<br />
previous experience as volunteer lifesavers<br />
however recent additions to lifeguard staff include<br />
experienced surfers and emergency service<br />
paramedics, police, fire & rescue service<br />
personnel.<br />
Formal qualifications are renewed as required,<br />
generally on an annual basis with further regular<br />
fitness and skill based assessments completed on<br />
a quarterly basis.<br />
The seasonal nature of this service does at times<br />
result in difficulty to recruit staff during peak<br />
periods, however seasonal work is attractive to<br />
younger people, including tertiary students and<br />
those seeking part-time work.<br />
The service also has a considerable number of<br />
long term permanent and casual employees with<br />
potential for future aging workforce issues.<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 11
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Advancing Technology<br />
While the <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is essentially a<br />
human service, technology plays an important role<br />
in the ability of lifeguards to effectively undertake<br />
their duties. Advancements continue to be made<br />
to existing equipment including rescue craft (Jet<br />
Skis) and resuscitation equipment such as<br />
portable defibrillators. The impact of advancing<br />
technology is particularly seen in the<br />
communications area and council will need to<br />
factor this into future planning for the service.<br />
New technologies are currently being trialled<br />
including:<br />
o GPS/Data capture phone system<br />
o SLSQ Communications Centre<br />
(SurfComms) /<strong>Lifeguard</strong> Command trial<br />
o SLSQ Radio Network upgrade<br />
Organisational capacity<br />
The <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> is a complex operation for<br />
council to manage: 105 staff requiring specific<br />
industry qualifications operate over 27 locations<br />
across the coast. It is a unique service when<br />
compared with the standard local government<br />
services. The range of challenges includes<br />
adequate professional development, maintaining<br />
qualifications, keeping current with technology<br />
and having sufficient resources.<br />
The scale of council’s lifeguard services allows it<br />
to develop expertise and systems for the<br />
operation of the service. However SLSQ and its<br />
professional <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s, are solely<br />
dedicated to this industry and are recognised by<br />
State Government as the peak industry body.<br />
<strong>Council</strong> cannot expect to invest the same<br />
resources to this ever increasing industry at the<br />
same level as SLSQ given thier sole purpose is<br />
the development and management of <strong>Lifeguard</strong><br />
and Lifesaving <strong>Service</strong>s. Hence the necessity to<br />
continue developing relationships and<br />
partnerships with Surf Lifesaving Association’s<br />
professional and volunteer arms.<br />
12 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
SERVICE LEVEL PLAN 2012 - 2015<br />
Over the past three years minor changes have<br />
been introduced to <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> operations<br />
including the introduction of a North and South<br />
Region and more uniformed patrol hours.<br />
However further streamlining is required to<br />
achieve greater parity and meet specific demand<br />
and growth across the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong>.<br />
This <strong>Service</strong> Level <strong>Plan</strong> proposes actions that will<br />
guide operational activities for the coming three<br />
years, particularly to initially enhance parity of<br />
service across the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> and address<br />
gaps in service delivery. The actions proposed<br />
respond to the immediate challenges facing the<br />
service in an efficient and responsible manner<br />
while maintaining beach safety standards on the<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong>.<br />
Tiered <strong>Service</strong> Levels<br />
This <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> recommends the introduction of<br />
tiered service levels ranging from full time<br />
permanent locations to minimal seasonal<br />
locations. The allocation of beaches to tiers will<br />
take into consideration numerous indicators<br />
including beach conditions, usage, development,<br />
population, location, amenities, infrastructure, and<br />
demand. Beaches will be patrolled either by<br />
council lifeguard service, surf lifesaving volunteers<br />
or a combination of both.<br />
This tiered service level system addresses<br />
inconsistencies identified following amalgamation,<br />
improves parity in service levels and supports the<br />
provision of an efficient and effective lifeguard<br />
service for beach visitors and ratepayers. It will<br />
ensure that beaches of a similar nature will<br />
receive a consistent level of service.<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
o<br />
Level 1 - Patrolled all year - Major location<br />
Level 2 - Patrolled seven days September to<br />
May plus weekends, school & public holidays<br />
during winter.<br />
Level 3 - Patrolled Weekends, school and<br />
public holidays all year. Seasonal service<br />
Level 4 - Patrolled weekends, school & public<br />
holidays September to May. Minimal seasonal<br />
service<br />
Table 5: Proposed tiered service levels at 2014/2015<br />
Tier Patrol Beach/Area<br />
Level 1 Bulcock, Kings, Dicky,<br />
Buddina/Kawana, Mooloolaba Main<br />
and Spit, Alexandra Headlands,<br />
Maroochydore, Twin Waters,<br />
Mudjimba, Marcoola, Hyatt Coolum,<br />
Coolum, Peregian, <strong>Sunshine</strong> and<br />
Noosa Main & Noosa West<br />
Level 2 Discovery Beach at Marcoola<br />
Level 3 Currimundi, Sunrise and North<br />
Peregian Beaches<br />
Level 4 Kings Beach Pool, Golden Beach,<br />
Boardwalk, Yaroomba and Noosa<br />
North Shore, Wurtulla<br />
Beach Hazard Rating<br />
The Australian Beach Safety and Management<br />
Program (ABSAMP) was developed by the<br />
University of Sydney <strong>Coast</strong>al Studies Unit, in<br />
conjunction with Surf Life Saving Australia and<br />
State Associations. The program has identified<br />
coastal hazards that affect bathers and rates the<br />
safety of the beach on a scale of one to ten,<br />
where one is the least hazardous and ten is the<br />
most hazardous. These hazard ratings have been<br />
taken into consideration in the allocations of tiers<br />
to individual beaches.<br />
Table 6: ABSAMP Hazard Ratings<br />
Hazard Details<br />
Rating<br />
1 - 3 Least Hazardous: Low Danger posed<br />
by water depth and / or weak<br />
currents; however supervision is still<br />
required, in particular for children and<br />
poor swimmers.<br />
4 - 6 Moderately Hazardous: The level of<br />
hazard depends on the wave and<br />
weather conditions, with the<br />
possibility of strong rips and currents<br />
posing a moderate risk.<br />
7 - 8 Highly Hazardous: Experience in<br />
strong surf, rips and currents<br />
required, with beaches in this<br />
category considered dangerous.<br />
9 - 10 Extremely Hazardous: Identifies<br />
beaches that are considered<br />
extremely dangerous due to strong<br />
rips and currents, and large breakers.<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 13
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Summary of Changes<br />
The recommended changes based on service<br />
level rationale (refer Appendix 1) are cost neutral<br />
for 2012/13. The most prominent change includes<br />
ceasing the flagged area at Mooloolaba Cats. The<br />
rationale for this change is that Mooloolaba beach<br />
will still be the predominant serviced location<br />
across the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> with two, Tier 1 (all<br />
year) flagged patrols remaining plus ongoing<br />
active surveillance of the entire length of<br />
Mooloolaba Beach. The subsequent increase in<br />
service to Buddina/Kawana shall address the<br />
shortfall where currently no service exists<br />
between Dicky Beach Caloundra and Mooloolaba<br />
(a thirteen kilometre stretch of hazardous surf)<br />
from May to September. Incremental increases in<br />
service level are proposed at Bulcock and<br />
Marcoola given these areas are considered major<br />
locations. These changes, if adopted, will be<br />
achievable within existing budget.<br />
The proposed changes commencing 2012/13 are<br />
cost neutral (within budget) and recommended to<br />
be introduced February 2012 following the end of<br />
the Summer school holiday period.<br />
FUTURE DIRECTIONS<br />
The actions outlined in this <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> will<br />
provide a more equitable level of service and<br />
beach safety along the <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> over the<br />
coming three years. However the pressures and<br />
challenges facing the <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> shall<br />
continue and these warrant further consideration<br />
Key issues include continued growth and demand,<br />
considerably reduced capacity for external<br />
funding, increasing costs in resourcing, and the<br />
ongoing increases in employee costs training and<br />
development.<br />
Consideration should also be given to the<br />
relationship between the council lifeguard service<br />
and SLSQ’s services. It would therefore be<br />
appropriate to undertake a more strategic service<br />
sustainability review after the implementation of<br />
the <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> in 2012.<br />
The coordination and integration of relevant<br />
services may be achieved dependant on the<br />
various options as depicted below.<br />
14 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Beach Name<br />
ABSAMP<br />
Hazard<br />
Rating<br />
APPENDIX 1: PROPOSED BEACH PATROLS<br />
Proposed Tier Classification<br />
Change in Description of Changes<br />
patrol<br />
days per<br />
year<br />
2012/13 2013/14 2014/15<br />
Golden Beach N/A n/a n/a 4<br />
$32,825<br />
Bulcock Beach 3 2<br />
$35,500<br />
2 1<br />
$35,600<br />
43 Increase to minimum Tier 4, Sept<br />
to May weekends, school & public<br />
holidays Commence 2014/15<br />
Total cost $32,825<br />
129 Incremental increase to major<br />
location, Tier 1, patrolled all year<br />
Commence winter weekends +<br />
hols 2012/13 then to full service<br />
Level 1 in 2014/15<br />
Total cost $71,100<br />
Rationale/ Comment<br />
Growth area influenced by further<br />
development and tourism<br />
Growth area, tourist location, lifesaving<br />
club, infrastructure & amenities.<br />
Kings Beach 5 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Kings Beach Pool N/A 4<br />
Less -<br />
$15000<br />
4 4 0 Tier 4 weekends school & public<br />
hols Sept to May<br />
Total cost less $15,000<br />
Camera and emergency alarm now in<br />
place. Supported by Kings Beach<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong>s & Surf Lifesaving<br />
Dicky Beach 5 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Currimundi 5 4 3<br />
$35,500<br />
3 51 Increase to Tier 3, patrolled<br />
weekends, school & public<br />
Growth area, residential & tourist<br />
location, amenities.<br />
holidays all year. Commence<br />
2013/14 Total cost $35,500<br />
Wurtulla 5 4 4 4 0 NO CHANGE Already seasonal service Tier 4<br />
Buddina<br />
(Kawana)<br />
5 2<br />
$25,925<br />
1<br />
$36,000<br />
1 124 Incremental increase service to<br />
major location, Tier 1, all year<br />
Commence winter weekends +<br />
hols 2012/13 then to full service<br />
Level 1 in 2013/14<br />
Total cost $61,925<br />
Major location, infrastructure ,amenities,<br />
surf club. Provides link between 13km<br />
stretch from Dicky to Mooloolaba during<br />
winter.<br />
Mooloolaba Main 4 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1.<br />
Increase roving capabilities to cover cats<br />
area no additional funding required<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 15
Beach Name<br />
SLSQ<br />
ABSAMP<br />
Hazard<br />
Rating<br />
Proposed Tier Classification<br />
2012/13 2013/14 2014/15<br />
Change in<br />
patrol<br />
days per<br />
year<br />
Description of Changes<br />
Rationale/ Comment<br />
Mooloolaba Spit 4 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Mooloolaba Cats 4 Less<br />
-$71,000<br />
Alexandra<br />
Headland<br />
n/a n/a -107 Cease flagged area<br />
Total cost less $71,000<br />
Two Tier 1 patrolled areas remain at<br />
Mooloolaba Beach. <strong>Lifeguard</strong>s increase<br />
active surveillance to cover entire length<br />
of Mooloolaba Beach.<br />
5 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Maroochydore 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Twin Waters 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Originally funded by Twin Waters Resort<br />
Mudjimba 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Discovery 6 2<br />
$35,500<br />
Marcoola 6 2<br />
$35,500<br />
2 2 49 Increase service to Tier 2<br />
Commence winter weekends +<br />
hols 2012/13 Total cost $35,500<br />
1<br />
$46,800<br />
Boardwalk 6 n/a 4<br />
$29,400<br />
1<br />
$35,600<br />
248 Incremental increase service to<br />
Tier 1 all year. Commence winter<br />
weekends + hols 2012/13 then to<br />
full service Level 1 by 2014/15<br />
Total cost $117,900<br />
4 47 Increase to minimum Tier 4<br />
patrolled Sept to May weekends,<br />
school & public holidays.<br />
Commence 2013/14<br />
Total increase 29,400<br />
Growth area, residential & tourist, high<br />
density tourist accommodation<br />
Major location, infrastructure amenities,<br />
surf club, residential<br />
Increase to minimal service. Previously<br />
reduced following cessation of funding<br />
from Stockland, growth area.<br />
Hyatt 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Fully Funded by Hyatt Coolum<br />
Yaroomba 6 4<br />
$31,225<br />
39 Increase to minimum Tier 4 Sept<br />
to May weekends, school & public<br />
holidays Commence 2014/15<br />
Total cost $31,225<br />
Coolum 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Increase to recommended minimal<br />
service level. Surfing, residential .<br />
Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
16 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
Beach Name<br />
SLSQ<br />
ABSAMP<br />
Hazard<br />
Rating<br />
Coolum Nth 6 Less<br />
$39,000<br />
Proposed Tier Classification<br />
2012/13 2013/14 2014/15<br />
Change in<br />
patrol<br />
days per<br />
year<br />
Description of Changes<br />
- -41 <strong>Service</strong> remains however<br />
reduction to single person<br />
location non holiday weekends<br />
Sept to May<br />
Total less $39,000<br />
Rationale/ Comment<br />
Coolum Surf Club Patrols 300m to south<br />
and supports Coolum Nth on weekends.<br />
Peregian 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
North Peregian 6 4 3<br />
$35,500<br />
Sunrise Beach 6 4 3<br />
$35,500<br />
3 49 Increase toTier 3 patrolled<br />
weekends, school & public<br />
holidays all year Commence<br />
2013/14 Total cost $35,500<br />
3 49 Increase toTier 3 patrolled<br />
weekends, school & public<br />
holidays all year Commence<br />
2013/14Total Cost $35,500<br />
Growth area residential & tourist,<br />
infrastructure & amenities<br />
Growth area residential & tourist,<br />
infrastructure & amenities<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> Beach 6 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Noosa Main 5 1 1 1 0 NO CHANGE Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Noosa West<br />
(outpost)<br />
Noosa North<br />
Shore<br />
Total Cost Cost<br />
Neutral<br />
5 n/a n/a 1 0 Increase service on weekends<br />
Sept to May if not patrolled by<br />
SLSC<br />
6 n/a n/a 4<br />
$68,000<br />
$218,700 203,250$<br />
113 NEW minimal service Tier 4, Sept<br />
to May weekends, school & public<br />
holidays. Commence 2013/14<br />
Total Cost $68,000<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Already Major <strong>Service</strong> Tier 1<br />
Currently only outpost patrol (no flags).<br />
Proposed additional flagged area<br />
2013/14 no requirement for additional<br />
staff.<br />
Identified as hot spot. (previous<br />
drownings) 4wd exclusion zone<br />
introduced to attract beach visitors,<br />
improved facilities & camping area,<br />
currently roving patrols by SLSQ during<br />
Holidays Sept to May<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 17
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
APPENDIX 2: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW<br />
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 notes<br />
$ $ $ $<br />
Income 363,635 284,681 254,236 101,000 Sponsorship of $127,000 deleted<br />
Expenditure<br />
Total employee costs 3,130,337 3,185,314 3,477,354 3,754,097<br />
Operating costs (inc. internal<br />
consumption charges)<br />
528,448 486,255 502,097 626,948 Includes fleet e.g. vehicles, jet skis, quad<br />
bikes<br />
Depreciation and finance 29,552 45,076 43,898<br />
Indirect internal charges 439,674 516,045 1,206,836 1,410,937<br />
Total operating expenditure 4,098,459 4,217,165 5,231,364 5,835,879<br />
Operating surplus/ (deficit) (3,734,824) (3,932,483) (4,977,128) (5,607,906)<br />
Total operating expenditure less<br />
indirect internal charges<br />
3,658,785 3,701,120 4,024,528 4,424,942<br />
.<br />
18 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
APPENDIX 3: BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Location Tower/Ownership Storage/Ownership Comment<br />
Noosa North Shore No No Proposed new patrol location<br />
2014/15 – Tower & storage<br />
required<br />
Noosa West Yes/council Yes/council Facilities shared with SLSQ<br />
Noosa Main Yes/council In tower Tower shared with Surf Club<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> Beach Yes /<strong>Council</strong> No<br />
Sunrise No No No Vehicle access,proposed<br />
tower, storage and 4WD access<br />
North Peregian No No Proposed new tower,<br />
Peregian Beach yes/council No Proposed new storage<br />
Coolum North Yes council Yes/council<br />
Coolum Beach Yes/ surf club No<br />
Yaroomba No No<br />
Hyatt Coolum Yes/council Yes<strong>Council</strong> / .Storage in tower & at Hyatt<br />
Boardwalk Tower Yes Yes/ leased facility No vehicle access<br />
Marcoola Tower Yes/surf Club No<br />
Discovery Beach Yes/<strong>Council</strong> No<br />
Mudjimba yes/council No Proposed new storage<br />
Twin Waters Yes/<strong>Council</strong> Yes/<strong>Council</strong> <strong>Lifeguard</strong> HQ, Twin Waters<br />
Maroochydore <strong>Council</strong> Owned Yes/council<br />
Alex Tower Yes/shared Yes/council<br />
Mooloolaba Yes/shared Yes/council<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 19
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Location Tower/Ownership Storage/Ownership Comment<br />
Mooloolaba Spit Yes/council no<br />
Mooloolaba Cats No No<br />
Buddina Kawana Yes <strong>Council</strong> Yes/council Storage in Tower<br />
Wurtulla Tower Yes/council No<br />
Currimundi Tower Yes/council No Proposed new storage facility<br />
Dicky Beach Yes/council Yes/council<br />
Kings Beach Yes/council Yes/council Sth Region <strong>Lifeguard</strong> HQ<br />
Ithaca –Bulcock Yes/<strong>Council</strong> Limited Shared facility with Ithaca<br />
proposed extend storage<br />
Golden Beach Yes/council Yes/council<br />
20 <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong><br />
REFERENCES<br />
Australian Water Safety <strong>Council</strong>. Australian Water Safety Strategy 2008-2011. (2008)<br />
Longhurst, Robert Mooloolaba Surf Lifesaving Club : our club, our story : 1922-1997 (1997)<br />
McMurdo, M.A., Legal Considerations for Beach Safety, Beach Safety and the Law National Summit,<br />
November 2007, page 10<br />
Noosa Shire <strong>Council</strong> <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong>s Strategic <strong>Plan</strong> 2002-2007 (2002).<br />
<strong>Queensland</strong> Government, Local Government (Finance, <strong>Plan</strong>s and Reporting) Regulation 2010 (2010)<br />
<strong>Queensland</strong> Government, Local Government (Operations) Regulation 2010 (2010)<br />
<strong>Queensland</strong> Government, Local Government Act 2009, (2009).<br />
<strong>Queensland</strong> Government, <strong>Queensland</strong> Disaster Management Act 2003 (2003)<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Corporate <strong>Plan</strong> 2009-2014, (2009).<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> Profile (2010)<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Social <strong>Plan</strong>ning Demographic Profile: Introduction To The <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Region<br />
(2009)<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, Social <strong>Plan</strong>ning Demographic Profile: Population (2009)<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Sport and Active Recreation <strong>Plan</strong> 2011-2026 (2010).<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Regional <strong>Council</strong> Local Law No. 6 (Bathing Reserves) 2011(draft) (2011)<br />
<strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Regional <strong>Council</strong> Subordinate Local Law No. 6 (Bathing Reserves) 2011(draft) (2011)<br />
Surf Life Saving Australia National <strong>Coast</strong>al Safety Report 2011: A Summary Of <strong>Coast</strong>al Drowning Deaths In<br />
Australia (2011)<br />
Surf Life Saving <strong>Queensland</strong> Frontline First: Strategic <strong>Plan</strong> 2008-2011 (2009)<br />
Tourism <strong>Queensland</strong>, <strong>Sunshine</strong> <strong>Coast</strong> Regional Snapshot, year ended June 2010 (2011)<br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2012-2015 21
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
<strong>Lifeguard</strong> <strong>Service</strong> App A <strong>Plan</strong>