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Dave Turner - BP - Subsea UK

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Reaching Further and Going Deeper:<br />

Challenges on the <strong>Subsea</strong> Business<br />

<strong>Dave</strong> <strong>Turner</strong>; Vice President<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Production Operations, Global Operations <strong>BP</strong><br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> <strong>UK</strong> Aberdeen, Scotland, <strong>UK</strong>, Exhibition and Conference Centre February 8th, 2012


The future of energy – a look into demand<br />

Global Oil Consumption/Day:<br />

Currently approx. 82 mil bbls/day<br />

Source: CIA World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133)


The future of energy – a look into demand<br />

Global Oil Consumption/Day:<br />

Projected +40% 2030<br />

Source: <strong>BP</strong>'S 2nd edition of Energy Outlook 2030<br />

3


The role of fossil fuels<br />

Source: <strong>BP</strong> Energy Outlook 2030<br />

4


The future of energy – a look into supply<br />

Deepwater production 2010<br />

Top 15 countries, kboepd<br />

Deepwater production 2020<br />

Top 15 + new countries, kboepd<br />

Oil Gas Oil Gas<br />

US 1,279<br />

468<br />

2,325<br />

323<br />

Brazil 1,481<br />

134<br />

2,618<br />

166<br />

Angola 1,140<br />

14<br />

1,436<br />

86<br />

Nigeria 779<br />

102<br />

1,103<br />

55<br />

Norway<br />

359<br />

23<br />

368<br />

Egypt<br />

351<br />

29<br />

350<br />

India<br />

340<br />

134<br />

453<br />

• Deepwater oil production<br />

today is dominated by<br />

Brazil, US, Angola and<br />

Nigeria<br />

Equatorial Guinea 166<br />

Malaysia<br />

103<br />

Congo<br />

Philippines<br />

27<br />

14<br />

0<br />

57<br />

117<br />

259<br />

78<br />

38<br />

93<br />

147<br />

9<br />

59<br />

• Deepwater gas production<br />

today is dominated by US,<br />

Norway, Egypt and India<br />

• Deepwater production<br />

growth is rapid, at 6% per<br />

year over the next decade<br />

• Of which, ultra deep water<br />

(>1500 m) is expected to<br />

grow at 12%<br />

Cote d’Ivoire<br />

Australia<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Indonesia<br />

Israel<br />

China<br />

Source: Rystad Energy; McKinsey analysis<br />

5<br />

3<br />

6<br />

5<br />

26<br />

3<br />

121<br />

480<br />

168<br />

84<br />

99<br />

338<br />

35<br />

328<br />

1<br />

139<br />

>1500m 450-1500m<br />

5


30++years<br />

The journey into deepwater<br />

~15 years<br />

Shelf to Deepwater<br />

1975 1987 1999/2000 2000 2008 2010<br />

6


30++years<br />

Shelf to Deepwater<br />

~15 years<br />

1975 1987 1999/2000 2000 2008 2010<br />

7


Technology Advancement In The Water<br />

• From Diver to ROV to AUV<br />

• DIVER: man & hands in the water, with a practical limitation of ~185 meters<br />

• ROV: technology on a power umbilical with limitations of up to ~2,750 meters<br />

• AUV: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle – no umbilical & capabilities to ~1,800<br />

meters


SURVEY Survey CAPABILITY<br />

Capability<br />

Visually we have advanced from this to this capability at 1,500<br />

meters of water depth from JUST 2001 to 2009


SURVEY Survey CAPABILITY<br />

Capability<br />

Visually we have advanced from this to this capability at 1,500<br />

meters of water depth from JUST 2001 to 2009


Deepwater Horizon<br />

An accident which in the process……<br />

• Pushed the limits for complex simops multi ROV operations<br />

• Operated multiple major vessels in close proximity–for extended periods<br />

• Constructed complex novel seabed systems<br />

• Connected them to DP vessels in short timetables<br />

• Conducted extensive monitoring campaigns<br />

• Demonstrated skills of the subsea industry<br />

11


<strong>Subsea</strong> Containment Scheme:<br />

Final State


<strong>Subsea</strong> Containment Scheme:<br />

Final State


<strong>BP</strong> is committed to making deepwater safe<br />

• Highly reliable designs with qualification<br />

• Identification and closure of any technology gaps<br />

• Real-time monitoring and inspection techniques<br />

14


<strong>BP</strong> is committed to making deepwater safe<br />

• Consolidated and further strengthened the foundation of our business<br />

• Created a stronger, more focused and even safer organization<br />

• Established guidelines<br />

• Built a stand-alone Safety and Operational Risk organization<br />

• Resumed drilling in the Gulf of Mexico –under our new voluntary drilling standards<br />

• Drill more than 12 exploration wells by 2013 - investing $1Bn in Exploration Drilling<br />

15


<strong>BP</strong> is committed to making deepwater safe<br />

Accident prevention is our top priority.<br />

We remain committed to the deepwater.<br />

This work never stops…<br />

and reinforcing safety will remain our enduring 1st priority.<br />

16


<strong>Subsea</strong> Challenges & Expectations<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater


Monitoring for Defects<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

AT COMPONENT<br />

LEVEL<br />

FIELD WIDE<br />

18


Condition Monitoring & Integrity Management<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

Anomaly based Condition<br />

Monitoring for Insulation Loss<br />

Predictive failure as opposed to<br />

Reactive Mode<br />

19


Standards Processes & Practices<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

20


People and Organisation<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

21


Learning and Continuous Improvement<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

22


Tools and Technology<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

INTEGRATED REAL TIME<br />

DATA DECISION MAKING<br />

IN 3-D<br />

•HIPPS<br />

•BOOSTING<br />

23


Human Capability and Capacity<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

24


Human Capability and Capacity<br />

<strong>Subsea</strong> Operating<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Major Projects<br />

In Deepwater<br />

OPERATING MANAGEMENT<br />

SYSTEM<br />

25


Summary<br />

Deepwater and the <strong>Subsea</strong> Business have a significant role to play…<br />

26

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