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Boyer diss 2009 1046..

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the posterior septum, a deeply incised canal stems anterodorsally from an apparent<br />

foramen (Fig. 2.16C: g4). Both promontoria also have a groove that crosses from medial<br />

to lateral, approaching the s2. It thus appears to be the g3 groove. However, the<br />

morphology of this groove on the left side looks suspiciously as though it could be due to<br />

postmortem damage (i.e., like a crack, the edges of which have become beveled by<br />

weathering).<br />

Medial tympanic processes flare out from the medial side of both promontories.<br />

These processes measure 1.5-1.6 mm in width, on average. The stylomastoid foramina<br />

are preserved on both sides (Fig. 2.16: 64) and circular. They measure roughly 0.80-0.90<br />

mm in diameter. Interestingly, there is a foramen wedged medial to these facial nerve<br />

foramina, and lateral to the posterodorsal base of the posterior septum on both sides (Fig.<br />

2.16B, C: 65). This foramen appears to lead to a canal and may have transmitted the<br />

internal carotid plexus. If so, it means that the route of the internal carotid plexus has<br />

migrated dorsally, and slightly laterally from its position in other plesiadapids. The<br />

diameter of this possible posterior carotid foramen is about 0.29 mm, comparable to the<br />

posterior carotid foramen and internal carotid groove (g1) on other plesiadapids (Table<br />

2.3).<br />

Occipital.— The left occipital condyle and the jugular process are preserved (Fig.<br />

2.15: 66, 67). The dorsoventral height of the condyle is roughly 2.8 mm; the mediolateral<br />

width is 2.5 mm. The jugular process projects 2.64 mm laterally from the edge of the<br />

condyle. The mediolateral width of the foramen magnum (Fig. 2.15: 68), although<br />

possibly slightly distorted owing to dorsoventral crushing, is 6.84 mm.<br />

57

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