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Boyer diss 2009 1046..

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average, than P. rex. Repositioning cropped scan images of teeth allows an estimate of<br />

the length of the tooth row from P 2 to M 3 at 13.47 mm.<br />

Frontal contact by the maxilla occurs between the premaxilla and lacrimal on the<br />

dorsum of the skull, measuring 3.77 mm in length on the left side (Fig. 2.1: 10). Palatine<br />

contact (tranverse palatine suture) occurring on the palate is not visible (Fig. 2.2).<br />

Because the palate is visible anterior to P 4 , it can be inferred that the palatine was<br />

restricted to a point posterior to this. It can also be inferred that the zygomatic process of<br />

the maxilla arose posterior to P 4 . The presence of a mediolateral expansion on the ventral<br />

surface of the zygomatic bone (for attachment of the masseter muscle) suggests that the<br />

zygomatic process of the maxilla would have expressed a similar expansion (Fig. 2.1: 9).<br />

The unilateral breadth of the palatal part of the right maxilla just posterior to I 2 is 3.39<br />

mm. At the anterior margin of P 2 it measures 5.45 mm. These measurements thus reveal<br />

an anteriorly tapering snout. The infraorbital canal length cannot be determined due to<br />

crushing of the maxilla’s posterior end, but the diameters of the left infraorbital foramen<br />

are measurable at 2.12 mm and 1.26 mm. The infraorbital foramen is situated above P 2-3<br />

(Figs. 2.2, 3: 11).<br />

Zygomatic.—As indicated above, a fragment of the right zygomatic is preserved<br />

(Fig. 2.1). None of the sutures are preserved (for the maxilla, lacrimal and squamosal).<br />

The maximum dorsoventral depth of the element is roughly 4 mm. The mediolateral<br />

expansion of the ventral surface of the zygomatic bone (for attachment of the masseter<br />

muscle) measures 1.29 mm (Fig. 2.1: 9).<br />

Frontal.—The frontals are visible on the dorsum of the skull; in this region the<br />

frontals contact the maxillae, nasals, and lacrimal (Fig. 2.1). Breakage makes the<br />

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