Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Table 4.6. Measurements of plesiadapid scaphoids. Taxon Specimen Le a LSL LSH RSW RSD TL P. cookei UM 87990 9.78 4.03 1.42 5.62 4.1 5.03 N. intermedius USNM 442229 4.21 1.72 0.72 2.44 1.65 1.9 a – the maximum length formed between the medial and lateral margins of the bone Table 4.7. Measurements of plesiadapid triquetra. Taxon Specimen TrW TrL PfW PrfD PufD UfW UfD HfW HfD GM a TrL-V P. cookei UM 87990 5.43 2.17 4.01 1.72 1.93 3.15 2.24 2.83 3.17 2.85 0.76 P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5320 6.07 2.85 4.00 1.11 1.90 2.74 2.01* 3.06 2.90 2.99 0.95 a-geometric mean of all measurements *broken facet, measurement may be inaccurate Table 4.8. Measurements of plesiadapid pisiforms. Taxon Specimen Le PEW TfW TrfD TufD UfD MSW MSD DEW DED SSV BSV P. cookei UM 87990 8.87 2.80 3.23 1.78 1.95 2.41 1.89 2.21 2.96 4.22 1.47 1.28 N. intermedius USNM 442229 3.60 1.52 1.54 0.72 1.11 1.17 1.16 0.84 1.26 1.61 1.29 1.11 Table 4.9. Measurements of plesiadapid hamates. Taxon Specimen Le a DEW DED PCW PCD CfD AfW DEV PCV P. cookei UM 87990 (L) 3.3 3.92 3.42 4.15 2.52 2.07 1.38 1.15 1.65 P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5321 (L) 3.46 3.84 3.22 3.57 2.15 2.06 nm 1.19 1.66 N. intermedius USNM 442229 1.93 2.26 1.54 2.29 1.4 1.4 0.57 1.47 1.64 N. intermedius USNM 442229 (L) 1.97 2.24 1.43 2.35 1.38 1.23 0.55 1.57 1.70 a – proximodistal length measured on radial side of bone 404
Table 4.10. Measurements and shape variables of plesiadapid metacarpals. Taxon Specimen Bone Le PEW PED MSW MSD DEW DED GM a HSV SSV P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 L MC I 11.40 4.80 3.10 2.50 1.80 3.40 3.00 3.60 0.125 1.68 N. intermedius USNM 442229 R MC I 6.64 2.54 1.61 1.27 1.03 1.84 1.71 1.96 0.073 1.76 N. gidleyi AMNH 17379 L MC I 6.92 2.89 1.57 1.54 1.08 2.13 2.02 2.17 0.053 1.68 P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC I 11.70 4.30 3.20 2.80 1.80 3.30 nm nm nm 1.65 P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 L MC II 17.00 2.70 4.00 2.50 2.20 3.90 3.50 3.90 0.108 1.98 P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC II 18.90 2.90 4.20 2.70 2.30 4.30 4.20 4.27 0.024 2.03 P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC III 20.00 3.00 4.00 2.20 2.20 4.00 3.50 4.00 0.134 2.21 P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC III 23.20 2.70 4.40 2.30 2.10 4.20 4.00 4.18 0.049 2.36 N. intermedius USNM 442229 R MC III 11.51 1.33 -- 1.09 1.05 2.09 -- -- -- 2.38 N. gidleyi AMNH 17379 L MC III 12.02 1.61 1.88 1.13 1.02 2.14 1.63 2.04 0.272 2.42 P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5295 R MC III 21.10 2.70 4.10 2.50 2.30 4.40 3.70 4.17 0.173 2.17 P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 18.50 2.40 nm 2.20 1.90 3.50 nm nm nm 2.20 P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 19.20 nm nm 2.40 2.00 nm nm nm nm 2.17 P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 21.50 nm nm 2.60 2.40 nm nm nm nm 2.15 P. insignis MNHN Menat R MC III 11.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC IV 23.80 3.10 4.40 2.40 2.10 4.30 4.10 4.34 0.048 2.36 P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC IV 23.70 3.00 4.20 2.30 2.10 4.20 4.00 4.23 0.049 2.38 P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC IV -- 2.80 4.00 2.20 2.20 -- -- -- -- -- P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5364 R MC IV 24.70 3.20 3.80 2.70 2.40 4.50 3.50 4.37 0.251 2.27 P. n. sp. NMHN nn L MC IV 18.60 2.50 nm 2.00 1.60 3.40 nm nm nm 2.34 P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC V 15.80 3.30 3.00 2.40 2.10 3.90 3.30 3.74 0.167 1.95 P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 R MC V 17.80 3.30 3.20 1.80 2.30 4.00 3.50 3.77 0.134 2.17 N. intermedius USNM 442229 L MC V 8.78 1.91 1.69 1.00 0.94 2.02 1.77 1.92 0.132 2.20 P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5305 R MC V 15.15 3.30 2.90 2.40 2.00 4.30 3.40 3.74 0.235 1.93 P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5373 L MC V 13.00 3.30 2.70 2.20 1.80 3.60 2.80 3.34 0.251 1.88 P. tricuspidens MNHN nn L MC V 15.20 3.40 2.90 2.10 1.80 3.80 3.10 3.52 0.204 2.06 P. insignis MNHN Menat R MC V 9.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- a-geometric mean of Le, PEW, PED, MSW, MSD, DEW, and DED 405
- Page 381 and 382: Metatarsals Hallucal metatarsal des
- Page 383 and 384: articulation with the entocuneiform
- Page 385 and 386: medial side facet on MT IV from a v
- Page 387 and 388: Vertebral column Vertebral column d
- Page 389 and 390: measurements, see caption of Fig. 4
- Page 391 and 392: transverse processes, and the poste
- Page 393 and 394: taxa appear to have slightly more p
- Page 395 and 396: dorsoventrally than craniocaudally.
- Page 397 and 398: The zygapophyses increase in size b
- Page 399 and 400: vertebrae. It is also similar to th
- Page 401 and 402: identifications have been reversed.
- Page 403 and 404: preserved. The ribs are slender and
- Page 405 and 406: Carpolestes simpsoni (UM 101963) an
- Page 407 and 408: third metacarpal, similar to arbore
- Page 409 and 410: autapomorphy, because it appears th
- Page 411 and 412: Jenkins (1974) found that Tupaia gl
- Page 413 and 414: Nannodectes and other plesiadapids,
- Page 415 and 416: are consistent with more frequent u
- Page 417 and 418: differences generated from informat
- Page 419 and 420: Perry, M. Silcox, R. Secord and man
- Page 421 and 422: ubriventer: implications for the fu
- Page 423 and 424: Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae
- Page 425 and 426: Stern, J.T.,Jr., 1988. Essentials o
- Page 427 and 428: Table 4.3A. Measurements of the pro
- Page 429 and 430: Table 4.3C. Comparative shape varia
- Page 431: Table 4.5A. Measurements and shape
- Page 435 and 436: Table 4.13. Measurements of plesiad
- Page 437 and 438: Table 4.15. Measurements of plesiad
- Page 439 and 440: Table 4.17B. Measurements of the di
- Page 441 and 442: Table 4.18B. Measurements of the di
- Page 443 and 444: Table 4.20B. Measurements 11-18 of
- Page 445 and 446: Table 4.21A. Measurements 1-10 and
- Page 447 and 448: Table 4.23. Measurements and shape
- Page 449 and 450: Table 4.26. Measurements of plesiad
- Page 451 and 452: Table 4.28. Measurements of plesiad
- Page 453 and 454: Table 4.32. Measurements of plesiad
- Page 455 and 456: Table 4.35. Body segment lengths (m
- Page 457 and 458: Table 4.37A. Parameters for Gingeri
- Page 459 and 460: Table 4.38C. Summary of plesiadapid
- Page 461 and 462: Appendix Table 4.1B. Plesiadapis co
- Page 463 and 464: Appendix Table 4.3. Other plesiadap
- Page 465 and 466: Figure 4.2. Plesiadapis cookei (UM
- Page 467 and 468: Figure 4.4. Plot of principal coord
- Page 469 and 470: Figure 4.6. Surface reconstructions
- Page 471 and 472: Figure 4.8. Surface reconstructions
- Page 473 and 474: Figure 4.9. Surface reconstructions
- Page 475 and 476: Figure 4.10. Surface reconstruction
- Page 477 and 478: Figure 4.12. Surface reconstruction
- Page 479 and 480: Figure 4.13. Surface reconstruction
- Page 481 and 482: Figure 4.14. Plesiadapis cookei or
Table 4.10. Measurements and shape variables of plesiadapid metacarpals.<br />
Taxon Specimen Bone Le PEW PED MSW MSD DEW DED GM a HSV SSV<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 L MC I 11.40 4.80 3.10 2.50 1.80 3.40 3.00 3.60 0.125 1.68<br />
N. intermedius USNM 442229 R MC I 6.64 2.54 1.61 1.27 1.03 1.84 1.71 1.96 0.073 1.76<br />
N. gidleyi AMNH 17379 L MC I 6.92 2.89 1.57 1.54 1.08 2.13 2.02 2.17 0.053 1.68<br />
P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC I 11.70 4.30 3.20 2.80 1.80 3.30 nm nm nm 1.65<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 L MC II 17.00 2.70 4.00 2.50 2.20 3.90 3.50 3.90 0.108 1.98<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC II 18.90 2.90 4.20 2.70 2.30 4.30 4.20 4.27 0.024 2.03<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC III 20.00 3.00 4.00 2.20 2.20 4.00 3.50 4.00 0.134 2.21<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC III 23.20 2.70 4.40 2.30 2.10 4.20 4.00 4.18 0.049 2.36<br />
N. intermedius USNM 442229 R MC III 11.51 1.33 -- 1.09 1.05 2.09 -- -- -- 2.38<br />
N. gidleyi AMNH 17379 L MC III 12.02 1.61 1.88 1.13 1.02 2.14 1.63 2.04 0.272 2.42<br />
P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5295 R MC III 21.10 2.70 4.10 2.50 2.30 4.40 3.70 4.17 0.173 2.17<br />
P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 18.50 2.40 nm 2.20 1.90 3.50 nm nm nm 2.20<br />
P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 19.20 nm nm 2.40 2.00 nm nm nm nm 2.17<br />
P. n. sp. MNHN nn L MC III 21.50 nm nm 2.60 2.40 nm nm nm nm 2.15<br />
P. insignis MNHN Menat R MC III 11.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC IV 23.80 3.10 4.40 2.40 2.10 4.30 4.10 4.34 0.048 2.36<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 L MC IV 23.70 3.00 4.20 2.30 2.10 4.20 4.00 4.23 0.049 2.38<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC IV -- 2.80 4.00 2.20 2.20 -- -- -- -- --<br />
P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5364 R MC IV 24.70 3.20 3.80 2.70 2.40 4.50 3.50 4.37 0.251 2.27<br />
P. n. sp. NMHN nn L MC IV 18.60 2.50 nm 2.00 1.60 3.40 nm nm nm 2.34<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 1 R MC V 15.80 3.30 3.00 2.40 2.10 3.90 3.30 3.74 0.167 1.95<br />
P. cookei UM 87990 set 2 R MC V 17.80 3.30 3.20 1.80 2.30 4.00 3.50 3.77 0.134 2.17<br />
N. intermedius USNM 442229 L MC V 8.78 1.91 1.69 1.00 0.94 2.02 1.77 1.92 0.132 2.20<br />
P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5305 R MC V 15.15 3.30 2.90 2.40 2.00 4.30 3.40 3.74 0.235 1.93<br />
P. tricuspidens MNHN R 5373 L MC V 13.00 3.30 2.70 2.20 1.80 3.60 2.80 3.34 0.251 1.88<br />
P. tricuspidens MNHN nn L MC V 15.20 3.40 2.90 2.10 1.80 3.80 3.10 3.52 0.204 2.06<br />
P. insignis MNHN Menat R MC V 9.7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --<br />
a-geometric mean of Le, PEW, PED, MSW, MSD, DEW, and DED<br />
405
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