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Boyer diss 2009 1046..

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etween N. gidleyi and other plesiadapids — a convex, rather than concave lateral<br />

condyle, as seen in tree squirrels and treeshrews — is also consistent with agile<br />

pronograde locomotion.<br />

Fibula<br />

Description.—The fibula is known from fewer plesiadapid specimens even than<br />

the tibia. However, both right and left fragmentary fibulae are preserved with UM 87990<br />

(Figs. 4.27, 28; Table 4.19). The right side has an undistorted complete diaphysis, the left<br />

is broken, and shifted (this seems to be postmortem breakage). The epiphyses are missing<br />

from both elements. The proximal end of the shaft, where the epiphysis would have<br />

sutured, is expanded anteromedially to posterolaterally, but is narrow in the perpendicular<br />

direction. Thus the proximal shaft can be described as “blade-like.” Approximately 2<br />

mm distal to the proximal end, the shaft depth narrows to about two-thirds its proximal<br />

end depth. Farther distally, the shaft continues to narrow gradually until just prior to<br />

reaching the distal end, where it flares out in all directions and develops an<br />

anteromedially oriented rugosity, which would have contacted the fibular notch of the<br />

tibia, just posterior to the tibia’s crest for the anterior tibiofibular ligament. The<br />

anteromedial “edge” of the “blade” of the fibula’s proximal end is concave, while the<br />

posterior posterolateral margin is convex. The proximal end of the anterolateral surface<br />

has a proximodistally oriented crest toward the anterior margin that separates this bone<br />

into a smaller, more anteriorly-facing surface and a posterior more laterally-facing<br />

surface. The more anterior surface is that typically referred to as the anterior surface with<br />

medial and lateral lips (Stern, 1988), while the larger, more posterior surface is equivalent<br />

338

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