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Boyer diss 2009 1046..

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History of descriptive study of the plesiadapid postcranium<br />

Plesiadapidae is known from an extensive sample of postcranial specimens that<br />

has been building for over a century. The following is a summary of the previous studies<br />

of plesiadapid postcranial fossils and a listing of the specimens figured and described in<br />

each study. This section also serves to document the comparative sample employed to<br />

assist in the description and comparative analysis of Plesiadapis cookei based on UM<br />

87990.<br />

Lemoine (1893) was the first to figure and mention elements of a plesiadapid<br />

skeleton (attributable to P. tricuspidens) from near the village of Cernay-Les-Reims,<br />

France. He noted the presence of prominent flexor sheath ridges on the proximal<br />

phalanges.<br />

Gregory (1920: p. 70 and Pl. XXVII) illustrated and discussed a humerus (AMNH<br />

17379) now attributed to Nannodectes gidleyi Gingerich 1976 in his monographic<br />

treatment of Notharctus. Gregory considered this specimen to fit a “tupaioid”<br />

morphological pattern and referred to it as “Nothodectes.” “Nothodectes” was later<br />

synonymized with Plesiadapis gidleyi (Simpson, 1935), which was later transferred by<br />

Gingerich (1976) to the genus Nannodectes.<br />

Teilhard de Chardin (1922: Pl. 1:33) figured a distal humerus belonging to P.<br />

remensis from Cernay-Les-Reims and commented on the habitus of plesiadapids,<br />

describing them as “sciuroid” in their ecology.<br />

The specimen described by Gregory (1920) is part of a larger accumulation of<br />

associated craniodental and postcranial remains originally discovered by Walter Granger<br />

in 1916 at the “Mason Pocket locality” of the Nacimiento Formation, San Juan Basin,<br />

255

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