Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
PED - proximal end dorsoventral or anteroposterior depth (unless otherwise specified in table footnotes) (Sargis, 2002a: measurements 7, 33; Sargis, 2002b: measurement 35, 44) PEW - proximal end mediolateral or radioulnar width (unless otherwise specified in table footnotes) (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 28; Sargis, 2002b: measurement 34) PfD - pisiform facet (of triquetrum) dorsoventral depth PfW - pisiform facet (of triquetrum) radioulnar width PGL - patellar groove (of femur) proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 17) PgV - peroneous longus tendon groove (of cuboid) variable = PtgW/GM PGW - patellar groove (of femur) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 18) PNW - proximal end of notch (of ulna) mediolateral width PtgW - peroneous longus tendon groove (of cuboid) proximodistal width PTW - proximal end of trochlea (of ulna) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 20) R - right side RFL - radial facet (of ulna) proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 21) RFV - radial facet (of ulna) variable = ln(RFL/RFW) RFW - radial facet (of ulna) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 22) RRL - radial head rim proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 29) RSD - radial surface (of scaphoid) maximum dorsoventral depth RSV - radial head size variable = ln[L/(PEW*PED)] RSW - radial surface (of scaphoid) maximum mediolateral width Rt-I - radiotibial index = 100*(radius-Le/tibia-Le) 252
Ry - ray (as in “digit ray”) S-L - sacrum length S# - number of sacral vertebrae S%l - length of sacral region as percentage of trunk (thoracic + lumbar region) length ScT - scaphoid tubercle proximodistal length SL - scapula length measured along inferior margin of scapular blade between inferior angle and inferior border of glenoid fossa (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 1) SND - superoinferior thickness of scapula measured just medial to glenoid and coracoid at deepest point of scapular notch SPL - spinous process length measured parallel to process on ventral edge (if angled) starting from lamina SSV - shaft shape variable = ln[Length/(MSW*MSD)] StL - styloid process (of ulna and radius) proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002a: measurements 23 and 30) T-L - length of thoracic region (rib-bearing vertebrae) T%l - length of thoracic region (rib-bearing vertebrae) as percentage of trunk (thoracic + lumbar region) length TAD - tibial astragalar articular surface anteroposterior depth (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 40) TAW - tibial astraglar articular surface mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 39) TbCL - tibial crest proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 41) 253
- Page 229 and 230: process appears as solid bone. Admi
- Page 231 and 232: 16) for P. tricuspidens and Rose (1
- Page 233 and 234: DENTAL FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF P.
- Page 235 and 236: Lower premolar molarization As indi
- Page 237 and 238: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The skull of
- Page 239 and 240: REFERENCES Bloch, J.I., Boyer, D.M.
- Page 241 and 242: TABLES Table 3.1. List of anatomica
- Page 243 and 244: Table 3.2. Anatomical abbreviations
- Page 245 and 246: Table 3.3. Size comparison among pl
- Page 247 and 248: Table 3.4 continued. European plesi
- Page 249 and 250: Figure 3.1. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 251 and 252: Figure 3.3. Right maxillary teeth (
- Page 253 and 254: Figure 3.4. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 255 and 256: Figure 3.5. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 257 and 258: Figure 3.6. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 259 and 260: Figure 3.8. Fragment from right nuc
- Page 261 and 262: Figure 3.9. Right promontorium of P
- Page 263 and 264: Figure 3.10. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 265 and 266: Figure 3.12. Right dentary of Plesi
- Page 267 and 268: Figure 3.14. A, Plot of relief inde
- Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST KNOWN SKELETON
- Page 271 and 272: among plesiadapiforms (e.g., Szalay
- Page 273 and 274: Institutional and collections abbre
- Page 275 and 276: CaL - capitulum (of humerus) antero
- Page 277 and 278: HSV - head shape variable = ln(DEW/
- Page 279: MSD - mid-shaft dorsoventral or ant
- Page 283 and 284: History of descriptive study of the
- Page 285 and 286: illustrations of this material, exc
- Page 287 and 288: astragalus and calcaneum was highly
- Page 289 and 290: discussion of the femur indicates t
- Page 291 and 292: supinator crests. He also noted tha
- Page 293 and 294: that it may not even be an archonta
- Page 295 and 296: unstudied material. Specifically, h
- Page 297 and 298: 5321), some metapodials (MNHN R 529
- Page 299 and 300: Gingerich and Gunnell (1992) publis
- Page 301 and 302: prehensility they provide, is an in
- Page 303 and 304: euarchontans (Fig. 1.1). Their anal
- Page 305 and 306: for comparison. These include isola
- Page 307 and 308: plesiadapid samples have the same m
- Page 309 and 310: Organization of results Each bone i
- Page 311 and 312: Bloch and Boyer (2002) and N. inter
- Page 313 and 314: clavicle reflects some basic aspect
- Page 315 and 316: Humerus Description.—The right an
- Page 317 and 318: epicondyle actually projects somewh
- Page 319 and 320: cookei is absolutely longer than an
- Page 321 and 322: tuberosity. This crest probably del
- Page 323 and 324: olecranon process to estimate its t
- Page 325 and 326: distinct, convex distal radial face
- Page 327 and 328: of the midcarpal joint), and its pr
- Page 329 and 330: (there is no evidence for more than
PED - proximal end dorsoventral or anteroposterior depth (unless otherwise specified in<br />
table footnotes) (Sargis, 2002a: measurements 7, 33; Sargis, 2002b: measurement<br />
35, 44)<br />
PEW - proximal end mediolateral or radioulnar width (unless otherwise specified in table<br />
footnotes) (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 28; Sargis, 2002b: measurement 34)<br />
PfD - pisiform facet (of triquetrum) dorsoventral depth<br />
PfW - pisiform facet (of triquetrum) radioulnar width<br />
PGL - patellar groove (of femur) proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 17)<br />
PgV - peroneous longus tendon groove (of cuboid) variable = PtgW/GM<br />
PGW - patellar groove (of femur) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 18)<br />
PNW - proximal end of notch (of ulna) mediolateral width<br />
PtgW - peroneous longus tendon groove (of cuboid) proximodistal width<br />
PTW - proximal end of trochlea (of ulna) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002a:<br />
measurement 20)<br />
R -<br />
right side<br />
RFL - radial facet (of ulna) proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 21)<br />
RFV - radial facet (of ulna) variable = ln(RFL/RFW)<br />
RFW - radial facet (of ulna) mediolateral width (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 22)<br />
RRL - radial head rim proximodistal length (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 29)<br />
RSD - radial surface (of scaphoid) maximum dorsoventral depth<br />
RSV - radial head size variable = ln[L/(PEW*PED)]<br />
RSW - radial surface (of scaphoid) maximum mediolateral width<br />
Rt-I - radiotibial index = 100*(radius-Le/tibia-Le)<br />
252
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