Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
AD - acromion (of scapula) superoinferior depth measured from superior tip of acromion to scapular spine, perpendicular to scapular spine AFD - auricular facet (of sacrum) maximum anteroposterior depth AFL - auricular facet (of sacrum) maximum superoinferior length AfW - accessory facet (of hamate) radioulnar width AL - AP - acromion (of scapula) mediolateral length projection of acromion (of scapula) lateral to glenoid fossa, measured perpendicular to inferior half of glenoid fossa APL - accessory process (of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae) length: measured from apex of notch between postzygapophysis and accessory process to tip of accessory process Atd - autopod (1=hand, 2=foot) BSV - base shape variable = ln(PED/PEW) Br-I - brachial index = 100*(radius-Le/humerus-Le) C-L - length of cervical region of vertebral column C%l - length of cervical region as percentage of trunk (thoracic + lumbar region) length Ca-L - length of first 10 caudal vertebrae Ca# - number of caudal vertebrae Ca%l - length of first 10 caudal vertebrae as percentage of trunk length (thoracic + lumbar region) CaH - capitulum (of humerus) height (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 13) caIW - caudal interfacet mediolateral width (of atlas): measured between lateral edges of axis facets 246
CaL - capitulum (of humerus) anteroposterior length (Szalay and Dagosto, 1980: CL) CaW - capitulum (of humerus) mediolateral width (Szalay and Dagosto, 1980: CW; Sargis 2002a: measurement 11) CfA - calcaneum facet (of cuboid) angle with respect to metatarsal facet of cuboid CfD - capitate facet (of hamate) dorsoventral depth CH - CL - dorsoventral height of vertebral canal coracoid (of scapula) mediolateral length Cr-I - crural index = 100*(tibia-Le/femur-Le) crIW - cranial interfacet mediolateral width (of atlas): measured between lateral edges of occipital facets on lateral masses of atlas CW - mediolateral width of vertebral canal DAL - distal articular surface (of fibula) anteroposterior length (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 43) DCL - deltopectoral crest (of humerus) proximodistal length (Sargis 2002a: measurement 17) dCW - dorsal vertebral canal (of atlas) mediolateral width – measured dorsal to articular facets for occiput and axis DL - dorsal side craniocaudal length (of posterior arch of atlas) DED - distal end dorsoventral or anteroposterior depth of various elements (unless otherwise specified in table footnotes) (Sargis, 2002a: measurements 32) (Sargis, 2002b: measurement 45) DEV - distal end variable = DEW/DED 247
- Page 223 and 224: vestibuli. This groove’s point of
- Page 225 and 226: 9: 40). The right side reveals an a
- Page 227 and 228: e seen as a wedge-shaped, rugose de
- Page 229 and 230: process appears as solid bone. Admi
- Page 231 and 232: 16) for P. tricuspidens and Rose (1
- Page 233 and 234: DENTAL FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF P.
- Page 235 and 236: Lower premolar molarization As indi
- Page 237 and 238: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The skull of
- Page 239 and 240: REFERENCES Bloch, J.I., Boyer, D.M.
- Page 241 and 242: TABLES Table 3.1. List of anatomica
- Page 243 and 244: Table 3.2. Anatomical abbreviations
- Page 245 and 246: Table 3.3. Size comparison among pl
- Page 247 and 248: Table 3.4 continued. European plesi
- Page 249 and 250: Figure 3.1. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 251 and 252: Figure 3.3. Right maxillary teeth (
- Page 253 and 254: Figure 3.4. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 255 and 256: Figure 3.5. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 257 and 258: Figure 3.6. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 259 and 260: Figure 3.8. Fragment from right nuc
- Page 261 and 262: Figure 3.9. Right promontorium of P
- Page 263 and 264: Figure 3.10. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 265 and 266: Figure 3.12. Right dentary of Plesi
- Page 267 and 268: Figure 3.14. A, Plot of relief inde
- Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST KNOWN SKELETON
- Page 271 and 272: among plesiadapiforms (e.g., Szalay
- Page 273: Institutional and collections abbre
- Page 277 and 278: HSV - head shape variable = ln(DEW/
- Page 279 and 280: MSD - mid-shaft dorsoventral or ant
- Page 281 and 282: Ry - ray (as in “digit ray”) S-
- Page 283 and 284: History of descriptive study of the
- Page 285 and 286: illustrations of this material, exc
- Page 287 and 288: astragalus and calcaneum was highly
- Page 289 and 290: discussion of the femur indicates t
- Page 291 and 292: supinator crests. He also noted tha
- Page 293 and 294: that it may not even be an archonta
- Page 295 and 296: unstudied material. Specifically, h
- Page 297 and 298: 5321), some metapodials (MNHN R 529
- Page 299 and 300: Gingerich and Gunnell (1992) publis
- Page 301 and 302: prehensility they provide, is an in
- Page 303 and 304: euarchontans (Fig. 1.1). Their anal
- Page 305 and 306: for comparison. These include isola
- Page 307 and 308: plesiadapid samples have the same m
- Page 309 and 310: Organization of results Each bone i
- Page 311 and 312: Bloch and Boyer (2002) and N. inter
- Page 313 and 314: clavicle reflects some basic aspect
- Page 315 and 316: Humerus Description.—The right an
- Page 317 and 318: epicondyle actually projects somewh
- Page 319 and 320: cookei is absolutely longer than an
- Page 321 and 322: tuberosity. This crest probably del
- Page 323 and 324: olecranon process to estimate its t
AD - acromion (of scapula) superoinferior depth measured from superior tip of<br />
acromion to scapular spine, perpendicular to scapular spine<br />
AFD - auricular facet (of sacrum) maximum anteroposterior depth<br />
AFL - auricular facet (of sacrum) maximum superoinferior length<br />
AfW - accessory facet (of hamate) radioulnar width<br />
AL -<br />
AP -<br />
acromion (of scapula) mediolateral length<br />
projection of acromion (of scapula) lateral to glenoid fossa, measured<br />
perpendicular to inferior half of glenoid fossa<br />
APL - accessory process (of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae) length: measured from apex<br />
of notch between postzygapophysis and accessory process to tip of accessory<br />
process<br />
Atd - autopod (1=hand, 2=foot)<br />
BSV - base shape variable = ln(PED/PEW)<br />
Br-I - brachial index = 100*(radius-Le/humerus-Le)<br />
C-L - length of cervical region of vertebral column<br />
C%l - length of cervical region as percentage of trunk (thoracic + lumbar region) length<br />
Ca-L - length of first 10 caudal vertebrae<br />
Ca# - number of caudal vertebrae<br />
Ca%l - length of first 10 caudal vertebrae as percentage of trunk length (thoracic +<br />
lumbar region)<br />
CaH - capitulum (of humerus) height (Sargis, 2002a: measurement 13)<br />
caIW - caudal interfacet mediolateral width (of atlas): measured between lateral edges of<br />
axis facets<br />
246
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