Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Figure 3.4. 224
Figure 3.4. Cranium of Plesiadapis cookei (UM 87990). A, stereophotographic left lateral view. B, HRxCT left lateral view reconstruction shown without parallax. C, inset of lateral splanchnocranium. C’, enlargement of inset C. D, inset of basicranium. D’, enlargement of inset D. Hatches indicate broken surfaces. Fine dashed lines represent sutures and solid lines indicate major discontinuities on the specimen’s surface. Numbers and abbreviations: 1– premaxilla/nasal suture, 2 – premaxilla/maxillary suture, 4 – lacrimal/frontal suture in orbit, 11 – infraorbital foramen, 12 – zygomatic/maxillary suture, 13 – edge of orbital excavation on zygomatic bone, 17 – frontal/parietal suture, most anterior part, 24 – sagittal crest, 25 – nuchal crest, 27 – glenoid fossa, 28 – postglenoid process, 30 – entoglenoid process, 38 – digastric fossa, stylomastoid foramen area (?), 39 – paroccipital process (mastoid process) of petrosal, 40 – tubular external auditory meatus, 44 – occipital condyle; Bul – auditory bulla; Eoc – exoccipital; Fr – frontal; Lc – lacrimal; Mx – maxilla; Ns – nasal; Pa – parietal; Sq – squamosal; Zy – zygomatic. 225
- Page 201 and 202: Figure 2.39. UM 108207 Acidomomys h
- Page 203 and 204: Figure 2.40. Reconstruction of ples
- Page 205 and 206: CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST
- Page 207 and 208: these species. Changing ecological
- Page 209 and 210: Institutional abbreviations AMNH, A
- Page 211 and 212: Methods of examination and document
- Page 213 and 214: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY Class MAMMA
- Page 215 and 216: Premaxilla and premaxillary dentiti
- Page 217 and 218: nerve and vessels in life (Fig. 3.5
- Page 219 and 220: identifiable. No ethmoid foramina c
- Page 221 and 222: process is quite large, projecting
- Page 223 and 224: vestibuli. This groove’s point of
- Page 225 and 226: 9: 40). The right side reveals an a
- Page 227 and 228: e seen as a wedge-shaped, rugose de
- Page 229 and 230: process appears as solid bone. Admi
- Page 231 and 232: 16) for P. tricuspidens and Rose (1
- Page 233 and 234: DENTAL FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF P.
- Page 235 and 236: Lower premolar molarization As indi
- Page 237 and 238: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The skull of
- Page 239 and 240: REFERENCES Bloch, J.I., Boyer, D.M.
- Page 241 and 242: TABLES Table 3.1. List of anatomica
- Page 243 and 244: Table 3.2. Anatomical abbreviations
- Page 245 and 246: Table 3.3. Size comparison among pl
- Page 247 and 248: Table 3.4 continued. European plesi
- Page 249 and 250: Figure 3.1. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 251: Figure 3.3. Right maxillary teeth (
- Page 255 and 256: Figure 3.5. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 257 and 258: Figure 3.6. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 259 and 260: Figure 3.8. Fragment from right nuc
- Page 261 and 262: Figure 3.9. Right promontorium of P
- Page 263 and 264: Figure 3.10. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 265 and 266: Figure 3.12. Right dentary of Plesi
- Page 267 and 268: Figure 3.14. A, Plot of relief inde
- Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST KNOWN SKELETON
- Page 271 and 272: among plesiadapiforms (e.g., Szalay
- Page 273 and 274: Institutional and collections abbre
- Page 275 and 276: CaL - capitulum (of humerus) antero
- Page 277 and 278: HSV - head shape variable = ln(DEW/
- Page 279 and 280: MSD - mid-shaft dorsoventral or ant
- Page 281 and 282: Ry - ray (as in “digit ray”) S-
- Page 283 and 284: History of descriptive study of the
- Page 285 and 286: illustrations of this material, exc
- Page 287 and 288: astragalus and calcaneum was highly
- Page 289 and 290: discussion of the femur indicates t
- Page 291 and 292: supinator crests. He also noted tha
- Page 293 and 294: that it may not even be an archonta
- Page 295 and 296: unstudied material. Specifically, h
- Page 297 and 298: 5321), some metapodials (MNHN R 529
- Page 299 and 300: Gingerich and Gunnell (1992) publis
- Page 301 and 302: prehensility they provide, is an in
Figure 3.4. Cranium of Plesiadapis cookei (UM 87990). A, stereophotographic left lateral<br />
view. B, HRxCT left lateral view reconstruction shown without parallax. C, inset of<br />
lateral splanchnocranium. C’, enlargement of inset C. D, inset of basicranium. D’,<br />
enlargement of inset D. Hatches indicate broken surfaces. Fine dashed lines represent<br />
sutures and solid lines indicate major discontinuities on the specimen’s surface. Numbers<br />
and abbreviations: 1– premaxilla/nasal suture, 2 – premaxilla/maxillary suture, 4 –<br />
lacrimal/frontal suture in orbit, 11 – infraorbital foramen, 12 – zygomatic/maxillary<br />
suture, 13 – edge of orbital excavation on zygomatic bone, 17 – frontal/parietal suture,<br />
most anterior part, 24 – sagittal crest, 25 – nuchal crest, 27 – glenoid fossa, 28 –<br />
postglenoid process, 30 – entoglenoid process, 38 – digastric fossa, stylomastoid foramen<br />
area (?), 39 – paroccipital process (mastoid process) of petrosal, 40 – tubular external<br />
auditory meatus, 44 – occipital condyle; Bul – auditory bulla; Eoc – exoccipital; Fr –<br />
frontal; Lc – lacrimal; Mx – maxilla; Ns – nasal; Pa – parietal; Sq – squamosal; Zy –<br />
zygomatic.<br />
225
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