Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Gunnell, G.F., Gingerich, P.D., 1987. Skull and partial skeleton of Plesiadapis cookei from the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 72, 206a. Hoffstetter, R., 1977. Phylogénie des primates. Confrontation des resultats obtenus par les diverses voies d'approche du probleme. Bulletins and Mémoires Société d'Anthropologie de Paris t.4, série XIII, 327-346. Hooker, J.J., Millbank, C., 2001. A Cernaysian mammal from the Upnor Formation (Late Palaeocene, Herne Bay, UK) and its implications for correlation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 112, 331-338. Jepsen, G.L., 1930. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Paleocene of northeastern Park County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 69, 463- 528. Jernvall, J., Gilbert, C.C., Wright, P.C., 2008. Peculiar tooth homologies of the greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur = Hapalemur simus): When is a paracone not a paracone? In: Fleagle, J.G., Gilbert, C.C. (eds) Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins. Springer, New York, pp. 335–342. Kay, R.F., 1975. The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 43, 195-216. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria natureae secundum classes, ordines genera, species cum characteribus, differentris, synonymis, locis, Editis decima, reformata edn. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm. MacPhee, R.D.E., 1981. Auditory Regions of Primates and Eutherian Insectivores: Morphology, Ontogeny, and Character Analysis. Contributions to Primatology 18, 1-282. Rose, K.D., 1981. The Clarkforkian land-mammal age and mammalian faunal composition across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 26, 1-189. Trouessart, E.L., 1897. Catalogues des Mammalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. Van Valen, L.M., 1982. Homology and causes. Journal of Morphology 173, 305-312. Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K., 2001. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693. 212
TABLES Table 3.1. List of anatomical features 1 – Premaxilla/nasal suture (Figs. 3.1, 2, 4, 5, 6) 2 – Premaxilla/maxillary suture (Figs. 3.1, 2, 4, 5, 6) 3 – Premaxillary symphysis (Figs. 3.1, 2) 4 – Lacrimal/frontal suture in orbit (Figs. 3.1, 4) 5 – Lacrimal/zygomatic suture in orbit (Fig. 3.1) 6 – Maxilla/frontal suture on forehead (Fig. 3.1) 7 – Maxilla/palatine suture at level of M 1 in palate (Fig. 3.5) 8 – Notch between pterygoid process of palatine and M 3 alveolus marking lesser palatine nerve route (Fig. 3.5) 9 – Maxilla/palatine suture at level of M 3 in palate (Fig. 3.5) 10 – Dorsal communication of M 3 alveolus with orbital cavity (Figs. 3.1, 3, 5) 11 – Infraorbital foramen (Figs. 3.3, 4, 5, 6) 12 – Zygomatic/maxillary suture (Figs. 3.1, 4, 5, 6) 13 – Edge of orbital excavation on zygomatic bone (Figs. 3.1, 4, 5, 6) 14 – Expansion of ventral surface of zygomatic for masseter attachment (Fig. 3.5) 15 – Metopic suture (Figs. 3.1, 6, 7) 16 – Ridges of frontal trigon (Figs. 3.1, 6) 17 – Frontal/parietal suture, most anterior part (Figs. 3.1, 4, 6) 18 – Cross-sectional view of frontal parietal contact (Fig. 3.7) 19 – Endocranial surface of frontal, depressions for olfactory bulbs (Fig. 3.5) 20 – Frontal/parietal suture on endocranial surface (Fig. 3.5) 21 – Base of left pterygoid process of palatine (Fig. 3.5) 22 – Postpalatine torus (Fig. 3.5) 23 – Postpalatine spine (Fig. 3.5) 24 – Sagittal crest (Figs. 3.1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10) 25 – Nuchal crest (Figs. 3.1, 4, 8, 10) 26 – Parietal/?interparietal suture on dorsum of skull (Fig. 3.8) 27 – Glenoid fossa (Figs. 3.4, 5) 28 – Postglenoid process (Figs. 3.4, 5) 29 – Postglenoid foramen (Figs. 3.5) 30 – Entoglenoid process (Figs. 3.4, 5) 31 – Basisphenoid entopterygoid process (Figs. 3.5, 7) 32 – Alisphenoid ectopterygoid process (Figs. 3.5, 7) 33 – Canal leading to sphenorbital fissure (Fig. 3.7) 34 – Possible vidian canal (Fig. 3.7) 35 – Pars cochlearis of petrosal (Figs. 3.5, 9) 36 – Pars canalicularis of petrosal (Fig. 3.5) 37 – Tympanic processes of auditory bulla (Figs. 3.5, 9) 38 – Digastric fossa, stylomastoid foramen area (?) (Figs. 3.4, 5) 39 – Paroccipital process (mastoid process) of petrosal (Figs. 3.4, 5, 10) 40 – Tubular external auditory meatus (Figs. 3.4, 5, 9, 10, 11) 41 – Crista tympanica (Figs. 3.9, 11) 213
- Page 189 and 190: Figure 2.33. UMMZ 58983 Tupaia glis
- Page 191 and 192: Figure 2.34. Boyer coll. Marmota mo
- Page 193 and 194: Figure 2.35. UMMZ TS13 Lagostomus m
- Page 195 and 196: Figure 2.36. AMNH 41527 Lagostomus
- Page 197 and 198: Figure 2.37. AMNH 185638 Indri indr
- Page 199 and 200: Figure 2.38. USNM 482353 Ignacius c
- Page 201 and 202: Figure 2.39. UM 108207 Acidomomys h
- Page 203 and 204: Figure 2.40. Reconstruction of ples
- Page 205 and 206: CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST
- Page 207 and 208: these species. Changing ecological
- Page 209 and 210: Institutional abbreviations AMNH, A
- Page 211 and 212: Methods of examination and document
- Page 213 and 214: SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY Class MAMMA
- Page 215 and 216: Premaxilla and premaxillary dentiti
- Page 217 and 218: nerve and vessels in life (Fig. 3.5
- Page 219 and 220: identifiable. No ethmoid foramina c
- Page 221 and 222: process is quite large, projecting
- Page 223 and 224: vestibuli. This groove’s point of
- Page 225 and 226: 9: 40). The right side reveals an a
- Page 227 and 228: e seen as a wedge-shaped, rugose de
- Page 229 and 230: process appears as solid bone. Admi
- Page 231 and 232: 16) for P. tricuspidens and Rose (1
- Page 233 and 234: DENTAL FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF P.
- Page 235 and 236: Lower premolar molarization As indi
- Page 237 and 238: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The skull of
- Page 239: REFERENCES Bloch, J.I., Boyer, D.M.
- Page 243 and 244: Table 3.2. Anatomical abbreviations
- Page 245 and 246: Table 3.3. Size comparison among pl
- Page 247 and 248: Table 3.4 continued. European plesi
- Page 249 and 250: Figure 3.1. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 251 and 252: Figure 3.3. Right maxillary teeth (
- Page 253 and 254: Figure 3.4. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 255 and 256: Figure 3.5. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 257 and 258: Figure 3.6. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 259 and 260: Figure 3.8. Fragment from right nuc
- Page 261 and 262: Figure 3.9. Right promontorium of P
- Page 263 and 264: Figure 3.10. Cranium of Plesiadapis
- Page 265 and 266: Figure 3.12. Right dentary of Plesi
- Page 267 and 268: Figure 3.14. A, Plot of relief inde
- Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER 4: THE FIRST KNOWN SKELETON
- Page 271 and 272: among plesiadapiforms (e.g., Szalay
- Page 273 and 274: Institutional and collections abbre
- Page 275 and 276: CaL - capitulum (of humerus) antero
- Page 277 and 278: HSV - head shape variable = ln(DEW/
- Page 279 and 280: MSD - mid-shaft dorsoventral or ant
- Page 281 and 282: Ry - ray (as in “digit ray”) S-
- Page 283 and 284: History of descriptive study of the
- Page 285 and 286: illustrations of this material, exc
- Page 287 and 288: astragalus and calcaneum was highly
- Page 289 and 290: discussion of the femur indicates t
Gunnell, G.F., Gingerich, P.D., 1987. Skull and partial skeleton of Plesiadapis cookei<br />
from the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming. American Journal of Physical<br />
Anthropology 72, 206a.<br />
Hoffstetter, R., 1977. Phylogénie des primates. Confrontation des resultats obtenus par<br />
les diverses voies d'approche du probleme. Bulletins and Mémoires Société<br />
d'Anthropologie de Paris t.4, série XIII, 327-346.<br />
Hooker, J.J., Millbank, C., 2001. A Cernaysian mammal from the Upnor Formation (Late<br />
Palaeocene, Herne Bay, UK) and its implications for correlation. Proceedings of<br />
the Geologists' Association 112, 331-338.<br />
Jepsen, G.L., 1930. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Paleocene of northeastern Park<br />
County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 69, 463-<br />
528.<br />
Jernvall, J., Gilbert, C.C., Wright, P.C., 2008. Peculiar tooth homologies of the greater<br />
bamboo lemur (Prolemur = Hapalemur simus): When is a paracone not a<br />
paracone? In: Fleagle, J.G., Gilbert, C.C. (eds) Elwyn Simons: A Search for<br />
Origins. Springer, New York, pp. 335–342.<br />
Kay, R.F., 1975. The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth. American Journal of<br />
Physical Anthropology 43, 195-216.<br />
Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria natureae secundum classes, ordines<br />
genera, species cum characteribus, differentris, synonymis, locis, Editis decima,<br />
reformata edn. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.<br />
MacPhee, R.D.E., 1981. Auditory Regions of Primates and Eutherian Insectivores:<br />
Morphology, Ontogeny, and Character Analysis. Contributions to Primatology 18,<br />
1-282.<br />
Rose, K.D., 1981. The Clarkforkian land-mammal age and mammalian faunal<br />
composition across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. University of Michigan<br />
Papers on Paleontology 26, 1-189.<br />
Trouessart, E.L., 1897. Catalogues des Mammalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium. R.<br />
Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin.<br />
Van Valen, L.M., 1982. Homology and causes. Journal of Morphology 173, 305-312.<br />
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K., 2001. Trends, rhythms, and<br />
aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693.<br />
212
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