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Boyer diss 2009 1046..

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vestibuli. This groove’s point of origination in the posterior septum-formed fossula of<br />

the fenestra cochleae is close to a foramen for an intrapetrous canal. The intrapetrous<br />

canal leads medially to a foramen on the medial side of the promontorium where it<br />

obtains the distinctive morphology relating to the tympanic canaliculus (Fig. 3.9: tca).<br />

Another groove courses more ventromedially than g5 from near the anterolateral margin<br />

of posterior septum (Fig. 3.9: g2). This second groove represents g2 (Fig. 2.40). It<br />

approaches a septum that only is visible with HRxCT imagery. This septum is the most<br />

anterior and lateral of those preserved on the specimen. It appears equivalent to the s1<br />

(Fig. 2.40) and MacPhee’s (1981) anterior septum, which marks the course of the main<br />

bundle of neurovasculature of the internal carotid plexus as the contents approach the<br />

foramen lacerum to gain entrance to the endocranium. Another groove is present that is<br />

medial to, but also vaguely parallel to the g2 groove (Fig. 3.9: g2). Traced anteriorly or<br />

posteriorly, this groove can be seen to converge toward the g2 groove. Consequently, it<br />

stems from the lateral aspect of the promontorium near the point where the internal<br />

carotid plexus enters the tympanic cavity and then leads toward the anterior septum.<br />

Thus, this more medially positioned groove also is likely to have transmitted to the<br />

internal carotid plexus, especially considering the fact that the internal carotid plexus<br />

frequently consists of two nerve bundles (MacPhee, 1981). Yet another groove crosses<br />

the promontorium at a right angle to the two g2 grooves (Fig. 3.9: g3). This groove starts<br />

from near to where the tympanic nerve groove ends on the lateral side of the<br />

promontorium. Then the groove traverses to the medial side of the remnant of a second<br />

bony ridge, or septum, that extends anteromedially from the promontorium (Fig. 3.9: s2 -<br />

195

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