Boyer diss 2009 1046..
Boyer diss 2009 1046.. Boyer diss 2009 1046..
30 – Basioccipital: Maximum anteroposterior length 31 – Exoccipital: Bilateral mediolateral distance between hypoglossal foramina 32 – Exoccipital: Bilateral mediolateral width at posterior margin of skull (between tips of jugular processes) 33 – Exoccipital: Unilateral mediolateral distance from midline to outer margin of occipital condyle 34 – Exoccipital: Maximum mediolateral width of occipital condyle, measured laterally from lateral edge of foramen magnum 35 – Exoccipital: Dorsoventral height of occipital condyle, not including anteromedial projection of facet 36 – Zygomatic: Dorsoventral depth at lateral margin of excavation for orbits 37 – Zygomatic: Distance from anterior zygomatic/maxilla contact to lateral margin of excavation for orbits on zygomatic 38 – Orbits: Unilateral mediolateral distance between midline and lateral edge of excavation for orbit on zygomatic 39 – Basicranium: Distance from anterolateral margin of ectotympanic bone to stylomastoid foramen 40 – Exoccipital: Mediolateral width of foramen magnum 41 – External auditory meatus mediolateral length, measured from lateral tip to medial margin of annular component of ectotympanic bone. 42 – External auditory meatus anteroposterior length, measured posterior to potglenoid foramen. 43 – Total skull length 44 – Length from tip of maxillae to occipital condyle GM – Geometric mean of all measurements except 7, 41, and 42 (number of measurements available for calculation) Foramina and canal measurements (Table 2.5) 45 – Infraorbital foramen major diameter 46 – Infraorbital foramen minor diameter 47 – Optic foramen major diameter 48 – Optic foramen minor diameter 49 – Suboptic foramen major diameter 50 – Suboptic foramen minor diameter 51 – Sphenorbital fissure major diameter 52 – Sphenorbital fissure minor diameter 53 – Foramen ovale major diameter 54 – Foramen ovale minor diameter 55 – Hypoglossal foramen major diameter 56 – Hypoglossal foramen minor diameter 57 – Major diameter of MNHN CR 125 foramen 93 58 – Postpalatine foramen major diameter 59 – Postpalatine foramen minor diameter 60 – Jugular foramen major diameter 61 – Length of internal carotid canal 98
Shape variables (Table 2.6) ac/GM – Fenestra vestibuli relative length = ln[(Table 2.3a: ac)/GM] Cl/GM – Cochlea relative length = ln[(Table 2.3a:cl)/GM] EAM-S - External auditory meatus shape = ln(41/42) Gld/GM – Glenoid relative size = ln((24*25)/GM) N/Pmx – Nasal width relative to Premaxilla = ln(3/7) N/GM – Nasal relative width = ln(3/GM) Pcsa/GM – Petrosal relative cross-sectional area = ln[(Table 2.3a: pd * pw)/GM] Pmx/GM – Premaxilla relative width = ln(7/GM) 99
- Page 75 and 76: the skull (Fig. 2.1). The length of
- Page 77 and 78: margin clearly had a posteriorly pr
- Page 79 and 80: groove measures about 0.29 mm in di
- Page 81 and 82: 2.13: 50). The suture with the supr
- Page 83 and 84: preserved (Fig. 2.15: 55). In fact,
- Page 85 and 86: the posterior septum, a deeply inci
- Page 87 and 88: Plesiadapis tricuspidens MNHN CR 12
- Page 89 and 90: is roughly 2.8 mm long. Medial to t
- Page 91 and 92: is not convoluted like many other s
- Page 93 and 94: 110) and the only squamosal/alisphe
- Page 95 and 96: two regions for the internal jugula
- Page 97 and 98: ventral to the sinuous suture (132)
- Page 99 and 100: provides measurements of these and
- Page 101 and 102: of the promontorium of the Pellouin
- Page 103 and 104: seen on the HRxCT scan is expressed
- Page 105 and 106: primates, as well as treeshrews and
- Page 107 and 108: canaliculus are present on the sept
- Page 109 and 110: it is missing from the other side o
- Page 111 and 112: observations and interpretations ma
- Page 113 and 114: REFERENCES Beard, K.C., 1993. Phylo
- Page 115 and 116: Russell, D.E., 1959. Le crâne de P
- Page 117 and 118: TABLES Table 2.1. Numerical list of
- Page 119 and 120: 81 - Occipital/petrosal suture (Fig
- Page 121 and 122: Table 2.2. Abbreviations for crania
- Page 123 and 124: Table 2.3a. Petrosal features of pl
- Page 125: Table 2.4. List of cranial measurem
- Page 129 and 130: Table 2.5. continued Specimen MNHN
- Page 131 and 132: Appendix Table 2.1. Specimens scann
- Page 133 and 134: Fig. 2.39 - bs, Ptr, rtp, s1, s2 Fi
- Page 135 and 136: Figure 2.1. UALVP 46685 Pronothodec
- Page 137 and 138: Figure 2.2. UALVP 46685 Pronothodec
- Page 139 and 140: Figure 2.3. UALVP 46685 Pronothodec
- Page 141 and 142: Figure 2.4. UALVP 46685 Pronothodec
- Page 143 and 144: Figure 2.5. UALVP 46685 Pronothodec
- Page 145 and 146: Figure 2.6. UALVP 49105 Pronothodec
- Page 147 and 148: Figure 2.7. UALVP 46687 Pronothodec
- Page 149 and 150: Figure 2.8. USNM 309902 Nannodectes
- Page 151 and 152: Figure 2.9. USNM 309902 Nannodectes
- Page 153 and 154: Figure 2.10. USNM 309902 Nannodecte
- Page 155 and 156: Figure 2.11. USNM 309902 Nannodecte
- Page 157 and 158: Figure 2.13. USNM 309902 Nannodecte
- Page 159 and 160: Figure 2.15. AMNH 17388 Nannodectes
- Page 161 and 162: Figure 2.16. AMNH 17388 Nannodectes
- Page 163 and 164: Figure 2.18. MNHN CR 125 Plesiadapi
- Page 165 and 166: Figure 2.20. MNHN CR 125 Plesiadapi
- Page 167 and 168: Figure 2.22. MNHN CR 965, Plesiadap
- Page 169 and 170: Figure 2.23. MNHN CR 965 Plesiadapi
- Page 171 and 172: Figure 2.24. MNHN CR 965 Plesiadapi
- Page 173 and 174: Figure 2.25. MNHN CR 965, Plesiadap
- Page 175 and 176: Figure 2.26. Pellouin skull Plesiad
30 – Basioccipital: Maximum anteroposterior length<br />
31 – Exoccipital: Bilateral mediolateral distance between hypoglossal foramina<br />
32 – Exoccipital: Bilateral mediolateral width at posterior margin of skull (between<br />
tips of jugular processes)<br />
33 – Exoccipital: Unilateral mediolateral distance from midline to outer margin of<br />
occipital condyle<br />
34 – Exoccipital: Maximum mediolateral width of occipital condyle, measured<br />
laterally from lateral edge of foramen magnum<br />
35 – Exoccipital: Dorsoventral height of occipital condyle, not including anteromedial<br />
projection of facet<br />
36 – Zygomatic: Dorsoventral depth at lateral margin of excavation for orbits<br />
37 – Zygomatic: Distance from anterior zygomatic/maxilla contact to lateral margin of<br />
excavation for orbits on zygomatic<br />
38 – Orbits: Unilateral mediolateral distance between midline and lateral edge of<br />
excavation for orbit on zygomatic<br />
39 – Basicranium: Distance from anterolateral margin of ectotympanic bone to<br />
stylomastoid foramen<br />
40 – Exoccipital: Mediolateral width of foramen magnum<br />
41 – External auditory meatus mediolateral length, measured from lateral tip to medial<br />
margin of annular component of ectotympanic bone.<br />
42 – External auditory meatus anteroposterior length, measured posterior to potglenoid<br />
foramen.<br />
43 – Total skull length<br />
44 – Length from tip of maxillae to occipital condyle<br />
GM – Geometric mean of all measurements except 7, 41, and 42 (number of<br />
measurements available for calculation)<br />
Foramina and canal measurements (Table 2.5)<br />
45 – Infraorbital foramen major diameter<br />
46 – Infraorbital foramen minor diameter<br />
47 – Optic foramen major diameter<br />
48 – Optic foramen minor diameter<br />
49 – Suboptic foramen major diameter<br />
50 – Suboptic foramen minor diameter<br />
51 – Sphenorbital fissure major diameter<br />
52 – Sphenorbital fissure minor diameter<br />
53 – Foramen ovale major diameter<br />
54 – Foramen ovale minor diameter<br />
55 – Hypoglossal foramen major diameter<br />
56 – Hypoglossal foramen minor diameter<br />
57 – Major diameter of MNHN CR 125 foramen 93<br />
58 – Postpalatine foramen major diameter<br />
59 – Postpalatine foramen minor diameter<br />
60 – Jugular foramen major diameter<br />
61 – Length of internal carotid canal<br />
98
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