Management of tree cover in coffee-based agroforestry ... - Cirad
Management of tree cover in coffee-based agroforestry ... - Cirad
Management of tree cover in coffee-based agroforestry ... - Cirad
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<strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee-<strong>based</strong><br />
agr<strong>of</strong>orestry<br />
systems <strong>of</strong> the Kavery<br />
watershed<br />
ComMod approach for <strong>in</strong>tegrated renewable<br />
resources management<br />
Jérémy Vendé & Claude Garcia<br />
Msc Forest, Nature and Society
Context<br />
• Advanced MSc Forest and Nature for Society<br />
– AgroParisTech ENGREF<br />
• 6 month pr<strong>of</strong>essional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
• UPR Ressources Forestières et Politiques<br />
Publiques – GREEN, CIRAD
Study Area<br />
Western Ghats, Kodagu district, Karnataka state, India<br />
75°25’-76°14’E, 12°15’- 12°45’N
Kavery watershed<br />
• Altitud<strong>in</strong>al gradient (100 to 1745 m)<br />
• Hydrological gradient (800 to 5000 mm/an)<br />
• Temperature gradient (10.3 to 35°C)
Kodagu district<br />
• Hotspot (Myers, 1988)<br />
•Tropical Forest and C<strong>of</strong>fee Agr<strong>of</strong>orestry<br />
Systems (CAFS)<br />
• Complex Hydrological Cycles<br />
• Specific Public Policies and rights<br />
• History and strong cultural identity
CAFS<br />
• Shade required (means <strong>tree</strong>s)<br />
• Crop association (Pepper, Cardamom, etc…)<br />
• Stock <strong>of</strong> timber<br />
• Tree rights ownership (Redeemed vs<br />
Unredeemed)
Institutional Context<br />
CAFNET and POPULAR projects<br />
Ecological, Socio-Economical, Anthropological,<br />
Institutional, Political data
Questions to be adressed<br />
• CAFS with high biodiversity<br />
• Kavery watershed<br />
• Ecological transitions on-go<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Strong social components<br />
• Complex system <strong>in</strong> evolution<br />
• PES, Carbon sequestration?
Social and Ecological Systems<br />
• Complex systems<br />
• Multiple stakeholders<br />
• Conflict<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests<br />
• Dynamic processes<br />
• Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty
What to do ?<br />
(Careful, this is h<strong>in</strong>dglish !!)
ComMod: Objectives<br />
1 rst : to improve knowledge / understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Through Model<strong>in</strong>g<br />
2 nd : to support collective decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
processes<br />
Integrated <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> Renewable Resources
ComMod: PARDI<br />
• Problem to be addressed<br />
• Actors impact<strong>in</strong>g the resources<br />
• Resources used <strong>in</strong> the system<br />
• Dynamics driv<strong>in</strong>g the system<br />
• Interactions between the entities
(Problem)ARDI<br />
What are the ma<strong>in</strong> problems <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Kavery watershed?
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from<br />
native <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to<br />
GR
CAFS<br />
• Shade required (means <strong>tree</strong>s)<br />
• Crop association (Pepper, Cardamom, etc…)<br />
• Stock <strong>of</strong> timber<br />
• Tree rights ownership (Redeemed vs<br />
Unredeemed)<br />
• Exotic species<br />
• Fast grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Timber value<br />
Grevillea robusta
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Public<br />
policies
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Public<br />
policies
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Land price<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Livelihood<br />
dvp<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation<br />
Inequality<br />
economic<br />
repartition
Corruption<br />
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Identity and<br />
symbolic values<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Relation Forest<br />
dpt - stk<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Intercommunity<br />
relation<br />
Land price<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Livelihood<br />
dvp<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation<br />
Inequality<br />
economic<br />
repartition
Corruption<br />
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Water<br />
quality<br />
Dvp <strong>of</strong><br />
tourism<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Identity and<br />
symbolic values<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Relation Forest<br />
dpt - stk<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Intercommunity<br />
relation<br />
Land price<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Livelihood<br />
dvp<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation<br />
Inequality<br />
economic<br />
repartition
Corruption<br />
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Water<br />
quality<br />
Dvp <strong>of</strong><br />
tourism<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Identity and<br />
symbolic values<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Relation Forest<br />
dpt - stk<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Intercommunity<br />
relation<br />
Land price<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Livelihood<br />
dvp<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation<br />
Inequality<br />
economic<br />
repartition
Corruption<br />
Elephants<br />
Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />
sacred forests<br />
Water<br />
quality<br />
Dvp <strong>of</strong><br />
tourism<br />
Biodiversity changes<br />
Forest to<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Identity and<br />
symbolic values<br />
Land tenures<br />
& mgt<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
Relation Forest<br />
dpt - stk<br />
Public<br />
policies<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Jungle wood<br />
regeneration<br />
Jungle wood<br />
Production<br />
Labour<br />
force cost<br />
Intercommunity<br />
relation<br />
Land price<br />
rais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Timber<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Livelihood<br />
dvp<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee market<br />
fluctuation<br />
Inequality<br />
economic<br />
repartition
Agr<strong>of</strong>orest<br />
open<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Transition from native<br />
<strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> to GR<br />
Tree ownership<br />
constra<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />
mgt<br />
Public<br />
policies
(Problem)ARDI<br />
What is driv<strong>in</strong>g changes <strong>in</strong> the management<br />
practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee-<strong>based</strong> agrosystems<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Kavery watershed?<br />
How do these drivers <strong>in</strong>teract with <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
farmers’ decisions to build the landscape?<br />
What would be the evolution <strong>of</strong> the system?
P(Actor)RDI<br />
Who are the actors whose practices drive<br />
the evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee-<strong>based</strong><br />
agrosystems on the Kavery watershed ?
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Timber asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
Timber Merchants<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Timber asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
CWS<br />
Timber Merchants<br />
KMFT<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.<br />
Media
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Timber asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
CWS<br />
Timber Merchants<br />
KMFT<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.<br />
Media<br />
CAFNET
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Timber asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
CWS<br />
Timber Merchants<br />
KMFT<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.<br />
Media<br />
CAFNET<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee Board<br />
MLA<br />
MoEF
Workers<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
Elephants<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Small growers<br />
asso.<br />
Timber asso.<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Territorial<br />
division<br />
Nursery<br />
Wildlife<br />
division<br />
CWS<br />
Timber Merchants<br />
KMFT<br />
Coorg<br />
planters asso.<br />
Media<br />
CAFNET<br />
Env. Certification<br />
bodies<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee Board<br />
MLA<br />
MoEF
C<strong>of</strong>fee owner<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Timber sector<br />
Logs<br />
Trees <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee estates<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
Territorial division
PA(Ressource)DI<br />
What are the key resources <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the<br />
management <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee-<strong>based</strong><br />
agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems <strong>of</strong> the Kavery<br />
watershed ?
PA(Ressource)DI<br />
• Grevillea robusta (Silver oak)<br />
• Jungle wood (other species <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>of</strong>fee plantations<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Dalbergia latifolia – Rosewood)<br />
• C<strong>of</strong>fee (C<strong>of</strong>fea arabica and C<strong>of</strong>fea canephora var<br />
robusta)<br />
• Pepper (Piper nigrum)<br />
• Irrigation facilities<br />
• Chemical <strong>in</strong>puts (Fertilizers, organic compounds)<br />
• Labor force
PAR(Dynamics)I<br />
What are the dynamics that drive the<br />
management decisions on <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
c<strong>of</strong>fee-<strong>based</strong> agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Kavery watershed ?
PAR(Dynamics)I<br />
• Tree lifecycle<br />
• C<strong>of</strong>fee lifecycle<br />
• Pepper lifecycle<br />
• Production, sales, prices <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee/pepper<br />
• Timber exploitation and sales<br />
• Development <strong>of</strong> irrigation<br />
• Utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>puts (chemicals, organics, etc…)<br />
• Labor force allocation
PARD(Interactions)<br />
What are the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>teractions between<br />
the actors and the key resources ?
C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
owner
C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
owner<br />
cultivates<br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
bloc
C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
owner<br />
cultivates<br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
bloc<br />
climbs on<br />
climbs on<br />
grows shade<br />
grows shade<br />
grows<br />
grows
C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
owner<br />
cultivates<br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
bloc<br />
climbs on<br />
climbs on<br />
Market<br />
sell<br />
buy<br />
buy<br />
grows shade<br />
grows shade<br />
grows<br />
grows<br />
sell<br />
Timber<br />
sector
Market sell<br />
buy C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
buy<br />
owner<br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
bloc<br />
<strong>in</strong>stall<br />
Input<br />
sell<br />
Timber<br />
sector<br />
buy<br />
Irrigation<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastucture<br />
hires,<br />
allocated<br />
Labour<br />
manage<br />
shade<br />
manage shade<br />
climbs on<br />
cultivates<br />
fertilize<br />
grows shade<br />
works<br />
irrigates<br />
grows shade<br />
climbs on<br />
grows<br />
grows
Market sell<br />
buy C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
buy<br />
owner<br />
<strong>Management</strong><br />
bloc<br />
Input<br />
sell<br />
Timber<br />
sector<br />
Forest Dpt<br />
buy<br />
Irrigation<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastucture<br />
Labour<br />
climbs on<br />
enforce policies<br />
<strong>in</strong>stall<br />
cultivates<br />
climbs on<br />
enforce policies<br />
hires,<br />
allocated<br />
manage<br />
shade<br />
manage shade<br />
fertilize<br />
works<br />
irrigates<br />
grows shade<br />
grows shade<br />
grows<br />
grows
Conceptual Model<br />
Role Play<strong>in</strong>g Game
Jungle Wood<br />
Silver oak<br />
Pepper<br />
Irrigation<br />
<strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />
C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
Inputs<br />
Tree slot<br />
Labor unit
ComMod: Processes<br />
Real World<br />
<strong>in</strong>terpretation<br />
abstraction<br />
Transition<br />
Model<br />
conceptualisation<br />
<strong>in</strong>terpretation<br />
implementation<br />
Conceptual Model<br />
Multi-Agent System<br />
implementation<br />
Agent-Based Model<br />
All the decisions are computer-made<br />
Role-Play<strong>in</strong>g Game<br />
All the decisions are human-made
ComMod: Iterations<br />
ii<br />
Conceptualisation<br />
i<br />
ii<br />
II iii<br />
iv<br />
Field survey<br />
Field survey<br />
Field survey<br />
Field survey<br />
i<br />
Conceptualisation<br />
Role-play<strong>in</strong>g<br />
game I<br />
Role-play<strong>in</strong>g<br />
game II<br />
Role-play<strong>in</strong>g<br />
game III<br />
In the field<br />
Lab<br />
Iterative process with RPG and ABM
RPGs<br />
• 3 sessions with different local stakeholders<br />
• A different management expected<br />
• Different scenarios
RPGs localization<br />
1st RPG<br />
session<br />
2nd<br />
RPG<br />
session<br />
3rd<br />
RPG<br />
session
Other RPGs<br />
2 other sessions :<br />
• Students, teachers <strong>of</strong> the French High School<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pondicherry, Researchers<br />
• C<strong>of</strong>fee Board, CAFNET steer<strong>in</strong>g comity,<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Forestry<br />
Vulgarization, spread<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the awareness,<br />
RPG as a tool for learn<strong>in</strong>g CAFS
RPG<br />
• Confrontation to the results <strong>of</strong> the<br />
game<br />
• Explanations on collective and<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual management decisions<br />
• Suggestions <strong>of</strong> modifications for the<br />
next RPG sessions by the players<br />
themselves
Outcomes<br />
• Build shared-scenarios<br />
• Picture <strong>of</strong> the landscape evolution<br />
• Discussion <strong>of</strong> futures public policies<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>tree</strong> ownership<br />
• Discussion <strong>of</strong> PES and Certification<br />
schemes
12 th <strong>of</strong> July 2009<br />
1st Session :<br />
CHERAMBANE
RPG I<br />
• Attempts to bribe FD <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
• Players remov<strong>in</strong>g natural regeneration <strong>of</strong><br />
jungle wood<br />
• Get rid <strong>of</strong> the Redeemed/Unredeemed<br />
status<br />
• First discussions <strong>of</strong> PES or conservation<br />
<strong>in</strong>centives
5 th <strong>of</strong> August 2009<br />
2nd Session :<br />
FRENCH<br />
INSTITUTE OF<br />
PONDICHERRY
French Institute<br />
Pondicherry<br />
• A successful game with a different<br />
public, and a different aim<br />
• A different set <strong>of</strong> management<br />
practicies<br />
• Discussions to popularize the game,<br />
spread the awareness among c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />
agr<strong>of</strong>orestry systems
30 th <strong>of</strong> August 2009<br />
3rd Session :<br />
MADIKERI
RPG II<br />
• Jungle wood better than Silver oak<br />
• A description <strong>of</strong> the different<br />
management compare to RPG 1<br />
• Get rid <strong>of</strong> the labor scarcity<br />
• Discussions <strong>of</strong> scenarios and PES or<br />
conservation <strong>in</strong>centives
17 th <strong>of</strong> August 2009<br />
4th Session :<br />
COFFEE BOARD<br />
(Chetalli)
C<strong>of</strong>fee Board<br />
• An expert and scientific regard on the<br />
management<br />
• Utilization <strong>of</strong> scenarios dur<strong>in</strong>g the game<br />
(C<strong>of</strong>fee market crack, Certification<br />
schemes)<br />
• Discussions <strong>of</strong> best management<br />
practicies, vulgarization
26 th <strong>of</strong> August 2009<br />
5th Session :<br />
VALNOOR
RPG III<br />
• Scenario <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee market crack<br />
• A different management<br />
• Discussions <strong>of</strong> futures public<br />
policies<br />
• Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the future <strong>tree</strong><br />
<strong>cover</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kodagu
Comparison <strong>of</strong> the<br />
RPGs
Comparison<br />
• Different management practicies all<br />
along the Kavery watershed<br />
• Different evolutions on <strong>tree</strong> <strong>cover</strong><br />
• Scenarios<br />
• Arguments to discuss the <strong>tree</strong> rights<br />
ownership
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
The End ?<br />
• Participation <strong>of</strong> CAFNET project<br />
and the C<strong>of</strong>fee Board<br />
• Necessity to <strong>in</strong>volve c<strong>of</strong>fee owners,<br />
Associations, Media, MLA, KFD,<br />
Timber sector<br />
• Spread the awareness regard<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
the <strong>tree</strong> rights ownership and the<br />
different scenarios
Observations<br />
• 1 st ComMod approach <strong>in</strong> India<br />
• Efficiency <strong>of</strong> the ComMod approach for<br />
understand<strong>in</strong>g complex ecologic and sociodynamics<br />
<strong>in</strong> a short laps <strong>of</strong> time<br />
• Legitimacy <strong>of</strong> the scenarios ? (scientists vs<br />
players)<br />
• New methodological tools and learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
experiences needed?<br />
• Necessity to give limits to the approach
Discussion<br />
• Difficulties to <strong>in</strong>teract with policy makers<br />
• Revelation <strong>of</strong> hidden processes<br />
• Attempts to use to the RPG for other stakes ?<br />
• Before vs After ComMod ?<br />
• Difficulties to clarify the scientist positions<br />
• Legitimacy <strong>of</strong> further recommendations<br />
• ABM ?
Thank you for your attention
CHERAMBANE
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
F. I. PONDICHERRY
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
MADIKERI
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
COFFEE BOARD
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
Valnoor
Density <strong>of</strong> <strong>tree</strong>s
% <strong>of</strong> Grevillea Robusta
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